Zisankho zanyumba yamalamulo ku Kyrgyzstan zinali zopikisana koma zinalibe chidwi chofuna kuvota, owonera mayiko akunja atero.
BISHKEK, 29 Novembara 2021 - Zisankho zanyumba yamalamulo ku Kyrgyzstan zinali zopikisana, koma zidasokonekera kwa ovota chifukwa chakusokonekera kwa kampeni, kusintha kwa malamulo komwe kufooketsa nyumba yamalamulo, komanso kusintha kwakukulu kwamalamulo pazinthu zazikulu zachisankho, adatero atolankhani kuchokera ku OSCE.
Nthawi zambiri, malamulo oyenerera a chisankho adaphwanyidwa ndi malire pa ufulu wa anthu ndi ndale komanso kuchepa kwa kulekanitsa mphamvu ndi kudziyimira pawokha kwa woweruza milandu. Ovota anali ndi njira zambiri zandale zomwe angasankhe. Zokonzekera zisankho zidayendetsedwa bwino ndi oyang'anira zisankho, ndipo tsiku lachisankho linali lamtendere, owonera m'maiko akunja atero. mawu lero.
Ntchito yowunikira pamodzi kuchokera ku OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), OSCE Parliamentary Assembly (OSCE PA), ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Council of Europe (PACE), idanenanso kuti zisankhozo zidachitika motsatira kuwunika kwazamalamulo kochitidwa ndi nyumba yamalamulo yomwe ntchito zake zidatha. Akuluakulu a boma anaonetsa kuti ali ndi cifunilo ca ndale pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti zisankho zisamayende bwino, koma kutsatiridwa mwamphamvu kwa njira zimene zinatsatira kunachititsa kuti anthu achite kampeni yosamala.
"Chaka chatha chakhala chovuta ku Kyrgyzstan, ndikusintha kwakukulu pazandale komanso kuthamangira kukhazikitsa mphamvu pakati., "atero a Peter Juel-Jensen, Wogwirizanitsa Wapadera komanso mtsogoleri wa ntchito yanthawi yochepa ya OSCE. “Ngakhale kuti zikuyenda bwino komanso kupikisana, zisankho zadzulo zikuwonetsa njira yofulumirayi. Kuti tikwaniritse zomwe mayiko achita padziko lonse lapansi, chisamaliro chokulirapo chidzafunika kulipidwa m'tsogolomu kumayendedwe ademokalase kuphatikiza kuwunika koyenera komanso kusanja kwamphamvu."
Zosintha zambiri zamalamulo kutangotsala pang'ono kuyitanidwa chisankho sichinapatse mwayi ovota kapena oyang'anira zisankho kuti adziwe bwino za dongosolo latsopanoli. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, momwe kusintha kwalamulo kunayambitsidwira sikunagwirizane ndi malamulo a demokalase. Ovota pafupifupi 3.6 miliyoni adalembetsa kuti adzavote, ndipo ovota patsiku lachisankho anali 35 peresenti.
"Zisankhozi zikuyenera kuwonedwa motsutsana ndi zomwe zidalephera chaka chatha zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale dongosolo landale lomwe lili ndi mphamvu zokulirapo kwa purezidenti komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo atsopano. Malamulo atsopanowa asintha mphamvu za ulamuliro ndikuchepetsa kwambiri udindo wa nyumba ya malamulo, pomwe chiwerengero chochepa cha anthu dzulo chikuwoneka ngati chikusonyeza kuti anthu sakukhulupirira mabungwe a dziko lino., "anatero Marina Berlinghieri, Mtsogoleri wa nthumwi za PACE. “Anthu adziko lino akuyenera kulemekezedwa ufulu wawo, ndipo tikupempha aphungu omwe angosankhidwa kumene kuti aimirire mfundo za demokalase, ulamulilo wa malamulo ndi chitetezo cha anthu. ufulu waumunthu. "
Tsiku lachisankho linali lamtendere ndipo ndondomeko zimatsatiridwa kwambiri. Komabe, panali milandu yomwe mabokosi oponya voti anali osasindikizidwa bwino komanso kuchulukana m'malo ena. Panalinso anthu osaloledwa omwe analipo m'malo ambiri oponya mavoti, komanso kusokoneza kunja kwa milandu yochepa. Kukhalapo kwa owonerera ofuna kuvotera m’malo ambiri oponyera voti kunathandiza kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yoonekera poyera. Ngakhale kuti kusamuka ku chisankho chosakanikirana kukhoza kukhala ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa kulimbikitsa anthu ambiri, kunali ndi zotsatira zoipa pa kutenga nawo mbali ndi kuimirira kwa amayi m'dziko lonselo. Komanso palibe zitsimikizo zosunga magawo omwe cholinga chake ndi kuwonetsetsa kutengapo gawo kwakukulu kwa amayi, mayiko ochepa komanso anthu olumala.
Ufulu wofunikira unkalemekezedwa kaŵirikaŵiri m’ndampeniyo, imene inakhalabe yogonja. Zofunikira zatsopano zamaphunziro zomwe ofuna kukhala ndi maphunziro apamwamba zimasemphana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo zimachepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha nzika zoyenerera kupikisana nawo. Ngakhale kuti malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino amapereka ufulu wolankhula komanso wopeza zidziwitso, lilinso ndi zifukwa zazikulu komanso zosamveka bwino zomwe zingathe kuletsa ufulu wolankhula. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kutanthauzira kocheperapo kwa kampeni muzofalitsa ndi chisankho cha mabungwe ambiri ofalitsa nkhani kuti asaulule za kampeni, kuchepetsa kufalitsa ndikusiya ovota sadziwa. Malipoti ofunikira komanso owunikira kunalibe kwenikweni, kupatula malo ochezera ochepa pa intaneti.
"Kuchepa kwaposachedwa kwa mphamvu zanyumba yamalamulo kwachititsa kuti anthu asamakhulupirire momwe mavoti awo akhudzira mavoti, pomwe zoletsa zosayenera zomwe zimayikidwa pakuyenerera kwa ofuna kusankha komanso kusamukira ku dongosolo lachisankho losakanikirana zalepheretsa zisankho zosiyanasiyana,"Atero a Farah Karimi, Mtsogoleri wa nthumwi za OSCE PA. “Demokalase imakhudza kuyimilira ndipo ngati amayi, achinyamata ndi omwe alibe ma dipuloma akuyunivesite ali ochepa kwambiri paufulu wopikisana nawo, tisadabwe ndi kusowa kwa chidwi cha ovota.. "
Kusintha kwa dongosolo la pulezidenti wathunthu kunayambitsidwa ndi pulezidenti, yemwe kuyambira pomwe adatenga udindo kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino asintha kwambiri ndale. Kuphatikizanso ndi malire osayenera paufulu wambiri wa anthu ndi ndale, lamulo lokhazikitsidwa mu April limapatsa pulezidenti udindo waukulu posankha oweruza ndi akuluakulu a zisankho, zomwe zimasokoneza ufulu wa oweruza milandu ndi kulekanitsa mphamvu.
"Ngakhale ovota anali ndi zosankha zingapo zandale, tikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa ovota komanso kuyesetsa kuwadziwitsa., "anatero Audrey Glover, yemwe ndi mtsogoleri wa bungwe loyang'anira zisankho la ODIHR. “Tikukhulupirira kuti nyumba yamalamulo yatsopano tsopano ikhala ndi mwayi wowunika bwino malamulo onse omwe asinthidwa ndikugwira ntchito yowakweza kuti athandize nzika zonse.. "
Chisankho chapadziko lonse lapansi chidakwana 351 owonera kuchokera kumayiko 41, opangidwa ndi akatswiri 283 a ODIHR ndi oyang'anira kwakanthawi kochepa komanso kwakanthawi, aphungu 55 ndi ogwira ntchito ku OSCE PA, ndi 13 a PACE.
