Kusintha kwaposachedwa kwa mfundo zolowa m'boma la Denmark kwadzetsa kusakhutira pakati pa olowa, makamaka Asilamu.
(Chithunzi chojambulidwa: Wolemba RhinoMind - Ntchito yanu, CC BY-SA 4.0)
Zowoneka bwino za malo otseguka ndi konkriti pa Edwin Rahrs Vej, msewu wokhala ndi malo osungirako mafakitale, ndi 'ghettos' pakati pa malo ena, waphwanyidwa ndi mawonekedwe okongola a Bazar Vest, malo ogulitsa ku Aarhus. Apa, munthu atha kupeza chilichonse chomwe sichili chakumadzulo-kuchokera ku zonunkhira zaku India kupita ku hijab.
Bazar Vest idapangidwa ndi kampani yomanga yaku Danish ya Olav de Linde yopitilira masikweya mita 11,000 mu 1996, mashopu omwe amabwerekedwa makamaka kwa anthu ochokera ku Middle East. Lingaliro linali loti awaphatikize m'gulu la Denmark kudzera mwa mwayi wa ntchito.
Ngati Bazar akuwonetsa zomwe Denmark ikuyenera kupereka kwa anthu osamukira kumayiko ena, miyoyo ya anthu omwe amagwira ntchito mkati mwake ikuwonetsa zovuta zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira kwa omwe adasamukira mdzikolo.
M'zaka zisanu zapitazi, boma la Denmark lakhazikitsa njira zingapo zomwe zapangitsa moyo wa anthu osamukira ku Denmark kukhala wovuta. Zina mwa izi ndi monga kuchotsera zilolezo zokhalamo anthu othawa kwawo, kutsegulidwa kwa malo othamangitsira anthu, kubweretsa malamulo osiyana a anthu omwe akukhala m'malo opezeka anthu othawa kwawo kapena 'maghetto', ndikuchepetsa maphunziro a Chingelezi kuchokera ku maphunziro aku yunivesite.
Denmark idawona kuchuluka kwa anthu obwera, makamaka ochokera ku Turkey, m'zaka za m'ma 60 ndi 70s, nthawi yomwe idalandira osamukira kumayiko ena kuti agwire nawo ntchito yocheperako. Komabe, lero, osamukira kudziko lina, makamaka Asilamu, amadziona kuti ndi atsankho, osalandiridwa, ndipo amakakamizika kutengera chikhalidwe cha Denmark pamtengo wawo.
Hasan, yemwe amagwira ntchito kusitolo ku Bazar Vest, adakwanitsa zaka 33 mwezi watha. Kwa nthawi ndithu, wakhala akufuna kukwatira mkazi wa kwawo ku Turkey.
"Ndikakwatira mkazi waku Turkey, zingakhale zovuta kuti ndimupatse chilolezo chokhalamo. Malamulowo ndi okhwima komanso okhwima kwa Asilamu. Ndikhoza kukhala wosakwatiwa,” akutero Hasan. Malinga ndi lamuloli, boma la Denmark lili ndi ufulu wofotokoza mbiri ya ubale wa anthu okwatirana, ngati likukayikira kuti pali masewero onyansa chifukwa cha cholinga cha ukwatiwo.
Ahmad, yemwe amayendetsa shopu yamagetsi ku Bazar, adabadwira ndikukulira ku Europe abambo ake atasamuka ku Lebanon m'ma 60s. Posachedwapa adasiya umembala wa chipani cholamula cha Social Democrat Party (SDP), popeza adadzimva kuti 'akudziŵika bwino ndi kukhala kutali.' “Iwo (a Dan) satikonda kwenikweni,” akutero Ahmad.
Pafupifupi 1.5 KMs kutali ndi Bazar Vest ndi Gellerup, kwawo kwa anthu mazana ambiri ochokera kumadera omwe ali ndi nkhondo komanso mavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi.
Gellerup ndi amodzi mwa madera osauka kwambiri ku Denmark, omwe mwalamulo ndi amodzi mwa "malo ake" akulu kwambiri, mawu omwe boma la Denmark limagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri osachokera kumayiko akumadzulo, kuchuluka kwa umbanda, kusowa ntchito, komanso maphunziro otsika, mwa zina.
Oposa 90 peresenti ya okhala ku Gellerup, monga ghetto ina iliyonse, ndi Asilamu ochokera ku Turkey, Lebanon, Somalia, ndi Iran, malinga ndi lipoti pa chiwerengero cha Asilamu ku Denmark ndi EU Monitoring and Advocacy Programme mu 2007. Pali nyumba zogona 15 ku Denmark zomwe zimayenera kukhala 'ghetto.'
Manambala amati chiyani?
Zoletsa Zokwera
Chaka cha 2015 chinali chaka chambiri m'mbiri ya anthu osamukira ku Europe, pomwe mazunzo ku Syria, Afghanistan, ndi Iraq adapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri athawe m'maiko awo.
Osamuka 1.3 miliyoni, makamaka Asilamu, adapempha chitetezo kumayiko 28 omwe ali mamembala a European Union (EU), Norway, ndi Switzerland mu 2015, malinga ndi kusanthula ndi Pew Research Center. Izi zinali pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri kuchuluka kwam'mbuyo kwa 700,000 mu 1992 pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Soviet Union.
Denmark nayonso idawona kuchuluka kwa othawa kwawo mu 2015, makamaka ochokera ku Syria.
Mu November 2015, Boma la Denmark linalengeza 34 kumangitsa njira zopangitsa kuti Denmark ikhale yocheperako kwa omwe akufunafuna chitetezo komanso othawa kwawo. Izi zinaphatikizapo kukhalapo kwa chitetezo kwakanthawi kochepa, kuwonjezereka kwa nthawi yokonzekera kugwirizanitsa mabanja ndi zofunikira zokhwima za zilolezo zokhazikika. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, Denmark kwa nthawi yoyamba idatsegula malo awiri othamangitsira anthu.
Mu 2018, boma linakhazikitsa malamulo atsopano, otchedwa “Phukusi la Ghetto.” Pansi pake, Apolisi akhoza kukhala ovuta kwambiri polimbana ndi anthu omwe akukhala mu 'ghettos.' Opezeka olakwa atha kuweruzidwa kawiri ngati anthu omwe akukhala kunja kwa maderawo.
Lamuloli limalamulanso kuti "ana a ghetto" ayenera kulekanitsidwa ndi mabanja awo kwa maola osachepera 25 pa sabata kuti alangizidwe mokakamizidwa mu "zikhalidwe zaku Danish."
M'mwezi wa Marichi chaka chino, boma lidachotsa mwayi wothawa kwawo kwa anthu angapo othawa kwawo aku Syria ku Denmark chifukwa likuwona kuti Syria ndi dziko "lotetezeka" - dziko lokhalo mu EU kuchita izi. M’mwezi womwewo, boma linakhazikitsa lamulo latsopano loti boma la Denmark litha kusamutsa anthu ofuna chitetezo m’malo osungira anthu m’mayiko a kunja kwa Ulaya.
"Ufulu wa othawa kwawo walowa pansi kwambiri chifukwa cha zisankho zandale. Malamulo azachuma aikidwanso kwa othawa kwawo. Tsopano ali oyenera theka la zomwe Dane wosagwira ntchito amapeza pazopindulitsa. Zomwezo zimapitanso kwa ana ndi okalamba,” akutero Michala Clante Bendixen, wamkulu wa Refugees Welcome Denmark, NGO yomwe imayang'anira nkhani za kusamuka.
"N'zoonekeratu, kuti zikupita moipitsitsa. Ndikudabwa ngati Denmark idzapatsa anthu a ku Syria ufulu wopita ku dziko lina lililonse la EU. Pakali pano, anthu a ku Syria adakali ku Denmark chifukwa cha zomwe akudzipereka padziko lonse lapansi. Posachedwapa, ambiri, omwe anachoka ku Denmark kupita ku mayiko ena a EU adatumizidwa ku Denmark. Izi ndichifukwa cha malamulo a EU ndi msonkhano wa othawa kwawo, womwe Denmark ndi gawo lawo, "adatero Abdullah Alsmaeel, Wofufuza pa yunivesite ya Tufts.
Chiwerengero cha ofunafuna chitetezo ku Denmark chatsika kuchokera pa 21315 mu 2015 kufika pafupifupi 1515 mu 2020, malinga ndi deta kuchokera ku boma la Denmark.
Masiku Othamangitsidwa M'misasa
Pa Juni 29, 2021, Alysia Alexandra, womenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe waku Denmark ndi America, Tweet anati,Bibi, wazaka 92 wothaŵa kwawo ku Afghanistan yemwe anali ndi vuto la maganizo, anamwalira m’ndende ina yothamangitsira anthu ku Denmark. Anamwalira patatha masiku ambiri akudandaula ndi ululu popanda kuchitapo kanthu kuchokera kumalo. "
M'mbuyomo, iye anali tweeted ulusi wonena nkhani za ophunzira achichepere aku Syria omwe adakakamizika kusiya maphunziro ku Denmark, popeza chilolezo chawo chokhalamo chinathetsedwa.
Zomwe zili mu ma Tweets a Alexandra sizingatsimikizidwe paokha ndipo maimelo adatumizidwa kwa Rasmus Stoklund, wokamba nkhani wa SDP sanayankhe.
Denmark idatsegula malo awiri othamangitsira anthu, ku Sjælsmark ndi Kærshovedgård motsatana mu 2015 ndi 2016 motsatana. Misasa iyi imakhala ndi anthu omwe akufunafuna chitetezo, chifukwa madandaulo awo oti athawire kale akanidwa. Malo a ku Kærshovedgård kale anali ndende yotsekedwa, pafupifupi KM 300 kuchokera ku Copenhagen, yomwe ili m'nkhalango, ndipo anthu sangafikirepo ndi zoyendera.
Kupatula apo, Denmark ili ndi malo atatu otsekera anthu omwe mafomu awo oti apeze chitetezo akuwunikiridwa.
mu lipoti kutengera ulendo wa kumalo osungira anthu ku Denmark mu 2019, European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhumaman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) inanena kuti, "CPT ikuona kuti n'zosavomerezeka kuti moyo m'malo onse osungira anthu osamukasamuka anali ndende. monga komanso kuti malamulo akundende amagwira ntchito kwa onse omangidwa. ”
Lipotilo lidadzutsa nkhawa pazochitika monga kulanda anthu obwera kuchokera kumayiko ena mafoni am'manja kapena intaneti. Ngati atapezeka kuti ali ndi imodzi, chilangocho chinaphatikizapo kutsekeredwa m’ndende kwa masiku 15.
Mu 2017, ofunafuna chitetezo ku Kærshovedgård anapita a njala, pamene analongosola mikhalidwe ya moyo kukhala “yosapiririka.”
"Malowa (malo othamangitsira anthu) sizizindikiro zokha komanso zinthu zowoneka bwino za mfundo zolimba kwa omwe akufunafuna chitetezo," akutero Bendixen.
Malinga ndi Bendixen, nthawi zambiri pamakhala anthu pafupifupi 1.000 omwe amakhala m'malo othamangitsira anthu nthawi iliyonse. Mwa ndende zitatuzi, Ellebæk ndi ndende yotsekedwa, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha kwa ofunafuna chitetezo, akuwonjezera.
Kuchokera ku Lens of Government
Zoletsa zovuta za osamukira ku Denmark zimabwera ndi ziwopsezo zochulukirapo pakati pa omwe si akumadzulo ku Denmark, komanso kumverana chisoni ndi Islamic State (ISIS) ndi gawo laling'ono la Asilamu ku Denmark.
Malinga ndi zidziwitso zaboma, kuchuluka kwa omwe sanali akumadzulo omwe adapezeka ndi milandu ku Denmark mu 2019 kudayima pa 17140, motsutsana ndi 7246 ndi akumadzulo. Opitilira 50 peresenti ya omwe adasamukira ku Denmark ndi ochokera kumayiko omwe si akumadzulo, malinga ndi kafukufukuyu.
“Asilamu amene amabwera kuno akuchokera m’madera omwe muli nkhondo. Kwa iwo, kuba ndi kumenya anthu ena n’kwachibadwa. Chifukwa chake, ndimamvetsetsanso malingaliro a anthu aku Danish. Ndichifukwa chakenso, tsankho likuchulukirachulukira ku Denmark, "atero Seyhan Morabuht, mlembi wamkulu wa Tyrkisk Kulturcenter ku Aarhus, yomwe imayendetsanso umodzi mwamizikiti yayikulu kwambiri yaku Turkey mumzindawu.
“Timaphunzitsa ana athu makhalidwe abwino, monga mmene banja lililonse labwino limachitira. Koma tiyenera kuchita movutikira chifukwa mlendo akachita upandu ku Denmark, zimabwera patsamba loyamba la nyuzipepala,” akuwonjezeranso Morabuht.
Mu September 2014, Fadi Abdallah, mneneri wa Msikiti wa Grimhøj ku Aarhus, poyankhulana ndi Den Korte Avis adati, adathandizira gulu lachigawenga, Islamic State (ISIS).
Lipoti lina la Wachigawo mu 2014, akuti amuna osachepera 100 adachoka ku Denmark kupita ku ISIS, ndi osachepera 22 ochokera ku Grimhøj Mosque.
"Anthu ayeneranso kudziwa kuti zomwe ISIS ikuchita si Chisilamu. Otsatira a ISIS si Asilamu," akutero Morabuht.
Ngakhale kuti pali zovuta zambiri, mbadwo watsopano wa anthu othawa kwawo ku Denmark ukuwona tsogolo labwino m'dzikoli.
"Moyo uli bwino kuno, ndipo malipiro ake ndi abwino," akutero Mohammad, wophunzira wazaka 22 wa Finance wochokera ku yunivesite ya Aarhus.
Pa nthawi yake yopuma, Mohammad amagwira ntchito yoyendetsa galimoto ndipo amapeza pakati pa 15000-20000 Krones pamwezi.
Bambo ake adabwera ngati womanga ku Denmark m'zaka za m'ma 90, koma Mohammad akuyembekeza kugwira ntchito ngati banki tsiku lina.
Nthawi zina, Mohammad amasangalalanso ndi Danish Hygge, mawu akufotokozedwa ndi anthu aku Danes monga "kupatula nthawi yothamangira tsiku ndi tsiku kukhala limodzi ndi anthu omwe amawakonda - kapena ngakhale wekha - kuti mupumule ndi kusangalala ndi zosangalatsa za moyo."
