Pamene mikhalidwe ya amayi ikupitilirabe kuipiraipira ku Afghanistan, Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe ikudziwitsa anthu za momwe alili.
Afghanistan yakhala ikukhudzidwa kwa nthawi yayitali ndi EU. Asitikali aku US ndi Nato atachotsedwa mdzikolo komanso a Taliban atayambanso kulamulira mu Ogasiti 2021, Nyumba yamalamulo idapempha kuti nzika za EU ndi anthu aku Afghanistan omwe ali pachiwopsezo achotsedwe komanso kutetezedwa kwa ufulu wachibadwidwe mdzikolo, makamaka ufulu wa amayi.
Amayi ambiri aletsedwa kubwerera kuntchito, ku mayunivesite ndi kusukulu. A Taliban samawoneratu azimayi omwe akutenga nawo gawo paudindo wa utsogoleri ku Afghanistan ndipo akugwiritsa ntchito zida zoopsa kufalitsa ziwonetsero zaufulu wa amayi.
"Kwa amayi ndi atsikana a ku Afghanistani, [kutengeka kwa Taliban] kumatanthauza kuponderezedwa mwadongosolo komanso mwankhanza m'mbali zonse za moyo," adatero Evelyn Regner, yemwe anali wapampando wa komiti yowona za ufulu wa amayi pa nthawiyo. "M'madera olamulidwa ndi a Taliban, mayunivesite achikazi atsekedwa, akuletsa atsikana kupeza maphunziro ndipo amayi akugulitsidwa ngati akapolo ogonana."
EU ndi Afghanistan
EU yadzipereka kupeza njira zothandizira bwino omwe ali pansi komanso omwe ali ku ukapolo. Anthu a ku Afghanistan akhala m'gulu la magulu akulu kwambiri a ofunafuna chitetezo ndi othawa kwawo omwe adakhala ku Europe kuyambira 2014. Pafupifupi 600,000 Afghan adasamutsidwa m'chaka cha 2021 chokha ndipo 80% mwaiwo anali amayi ndi ana.
Pezani zambiri za kusamuka ku Ulaya.
Mayiko a EU pamodzi adasamutsa anthu a 22,000 a Afghan, kuphatikizapo anthu monga omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe, amayi, atolankhani, omenyera ufulu wa anthu, apolisi ndi akuluakulu azamalamulo, oweruza ndi akatswiri a zachilungamo.
Pamsonkhano wa G20 mu Okutobala 2021, European Commission idalengeza za thandizo la ndalama zokwana € 1 biliyoni kwa anthu aku Afghanistan ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo, kuthana ndi zosowa zachangu mdzikolo ndi dera. EU ikuyembekezanso kukhazikitsa kupezeka kwaukazembe pansi ku Kabul. Anduna a zamayiko a EU adagwirizana kuti EU ichita mgwirizano ndi a Taliban ngati alemekeza ufulu wachibadwidwe, makamaka ufulu wa amayi, ndikukhazikitsa boma lophatikizana komanso loyimilira.
Udindo wa Nyumba yamalamulo
M'mawu omwe adatulutsidwa mu Ogasiti 2021, A MEP adalimbikitsa akuluakulu ku Afghanistan kuti azilemekeza ufulu wachibadwidwe waumunthu ndi zomwe akwaniritsa zaka 20 zapitazi pankhani za ufulu wa amayi ndi atsikana, ufulu wa maphunziro, chithandizo chamankhwala ndi chitukuko cha anthu ndi zachuma. Mu a chigamulo chokhazikitsidwa mu Seputembara 2021 pa zomwe zikuchitika ku Afghanistan, Nyumba Yamalamulo idapempha EU ndi mayiko omwe ali mamembala ake kuti agwirizane pochotsa nzika za EU ndi Afghans omwe ali pachiwopsezo ndikukhazikitsa njira zothandizira anthu othawa kwawo aku Afghanistan omwe akufuna chitetezo m'maiko oyandikana nawo.
MEPs adayitanitsanso a pulogalamu yapadera ya visa ya azimayi aku Afghanistan kufunafuna chitetezo. Mu Okutobala 2021, komiti yake yoona zaufulu wa amayi ndi nthumwi zokhala ndi ubale ndi Afghanistan zidapanga msonkhano pomwe azimayi asanu aku Afghanistan adapereka umboni za momwe azimayi omwe ali pansi paulamuliro wa Taliban adakambirana zomwe amayembekezera kuchokera ku EU. Pambuyo pa mpando wa komiti yomvera Evelyn Regner ndi mpando wa nthumwi Petras Auštrevičius adapereka mawu kutsindika kufunika kokweza nkhani ya momwe amayi ndi atsikana aku Afghan amalumikizana ndi EU ndi akuluakulu a Taliban ndikuyiyika patsogolo pa ntchito za Nyumba yamalamulo.
Mu 2021, gulu la azimayi 11 aku Afghanistan adasankhidwa ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo kuti achite 2021 Mphotho ya Sakharov ya Ufulu wa Maganizo, kulemekeza nkhondo yawo yolimba mtima yofuna kufanana ndi ufulu wa anthu.
Komiti yanyumba ya malamulo ya za ufulu wachibadwidwe ndiyo ikonza za Masiku a Afghan Women pa 1-2 February, kukokera pamodzi okhudzidwa kwambiri kuphatikizapo oimira United Nations ndi Commission komanso akazi osiyanasiyana a ku Afghanistan, kuti adziwitse za momwe zinthu zilili ku Afghanistan.
Purezidenti wa Nyumba Yamalamulo Roberta Metsola ndi nduna yakale yoona za azimayi ku Afghanistan Sima Samar alankhula pamsonkhanowu, pomwe pakhala mauthenga ojambulidwa kuchokera kwa Angelina Jolie, nthumwi yapadera ku Ofesi ya United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Purezidenti wa EU Commission Ursula. von der Leyen ndi Wachiwiri kwa Secretary-General wa UN Amina Mohammed.
