CHINA: Kukopa kwa Xi Jinping, Cultural Revolution yatsopano yomwe Mao amakonda

Kupereka kwa Willy Fautré, director of Human Rights Without Frontiers, ku mkangano pamsonkhano wa "Diplomatic Boycott wa Winter Olympics ku China" womwe unachitikira ku Press Club ku Brussels pa 4 January.

Kusindikizidwanso ndi chilolezo - Chosindikizidwa koyambirira mu  https://bit.ly/3gbSVdg

HRWF (05.01.2022) - Madzulo a Masewera a Olimpiki a Zima omwe adzachitikire ku China, msonkhano uno komanso ziwonetsero zomwe zidachitika nthawi imodzi ku Geneva, Berlin, Brussels ndi Antwerp ndizolandilidwa kudziwitsa anthu za kuphwanya kwaufulu kwa anthu komwe China yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwa zaka ndi zaka zambiri, makamaka pansi pa ulamuliro wa Xi Jinping.

Pansi pa Sinicization, Xi Jinping walimbitsa ulamuliro wonse wa China Communist Party (CCP) pamagulu onse a anthu. Izi ndi zomwe tingatchule ulamuliro wankhanza.

Kodi sinicization ndi chiyani?

Sinicization ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 17^th zaka zana zomwe zikuwonetsa kutengera anthu ochepa mu ufumu wa China mu chikhalidwe ndi chinenero cha Chitchaina.

Mawu omwewo adatengedwa ndi Nationalist China kutanthauza kuyesayesa m’malo mwa alendo amene amayendetsa bizinesi, zipembedzo ndi mabungwe aboma ndi nzika zaku China.

The CCP, komabe, limapereka tanthauzo losiyana ku mawu oti "sinicization". Sikokwanira kuti mabungwe omwe akugwira ntchito ku China, kuphatikiza zipembedzo ndi mipingo, akhale ndi atsogoleri achi China. Kuti avomerezedwe kukhala “ochimwa,” iwo akhale ndi atsogoleri osankhidwa ndi CCP ndikugwira ntchito motsatira ndondomeko ndi zolinga zosonyezedwa ndi CCP.

Ku Tibet ndi Xinjiang, komabe CCP amatsata ndondomeko ya "sinicization" m'lingaliro lachikhalidwe la mawuwa, kuyesa kufananiza MaIzungu Asilamu ndi Mabuddha aku Tibetan mu chikhalidwe cha Chikomyunizimu cha China.

Pa 3-4 Disembala chatha, Xi Jinping panokha anatsogolera woyamba Msonkhano Wadziko Lonse Wokhudza Ntchito Zokhudza Zachipembedzo kuti CCP zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira 2016. Iye analankhula pa Msonkhanowo ndipo anapempha kuti aphunzire mozama malemba a Karl Marx okhudza chipembedzo ndi onse omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zachipembedzo ku China. Anabwerezanso kunena zimenezo "Sinicization" ya chipembedzo imatanthawuza kugwirizana kwake ndi CCPmfundo, zolinga, ndi malangizo, ndipo adadandaula kuti ndondomeko yomwe adayambitsa ndi msonkhano wa 2016 sikuyenda mofulumira.

M'dzina la "sinicization", mamiliyoni a Asilamu achi Uyghur amalandidwa ufulu wawo wophunzitsidwa zandale kapena kuphunzitsidwanso m'misasa mosagwirizana ndi zofuna zawo, akazi amaseseredwa kwambiri, mazana masauzande a anthu aku Han amalowetsedwa ku Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region kuti apange. Anthu amtundu wa Uyghur ndi ochepa omwe ali m'malo awo akale ndipo ophunzira achichepere a Chiyughur amaphunzitsidwa kumadera ena akutali ndi miyambo yawo, zilankhulo ndi zipembedzo.

M'dzina la "sinicization", Abuda aku Tibetan amachotsedwanso chikhalidwe chawo, miyambo yawo, chilankhulo chawo, chipembedzo chawo komanso mwayi uliwonse wopita kwa mtsogoleri wawo wauzimu, Dalai Lama. Nyumba zawo za amonke ndi ziboliboli zambiri za Buddha zawonongedwa ndipo zikupitirizabe kuwonongedwa. Cholinga chake ndikupangitsa kuti Chibuda ndi chipembedzo chilichonse chisawonekere pagulu.

"Sinicization" ndi mtundu wa kuyambiranso kwa Cultural Revolution yomwe Mao Zedong adachita kuyambira 1966 mpaka imfa yake mu 1976 yomwe idawononga anthu aku China panthawiyo. Cholinga chofala cha Mao Zedong ndi Xi Jinping ndi kulimbikitsa Chikomyunizimu pochotsa mbiri yakale ya chikhalidwe ndi zipembedzo za anthu ang'onoang'ono achipembedzo komanso kuyeretsa dziko la Western. Ndipo Chikhristu ndi chimodzi mwa “oimira akunja” omwe CCP amawaona ngati chowopseza utsogoleri wake.

Kupulumutsidwa kwa Akhristu

Malingana ngati Chikhristu sichingathe kutha ku China, zake matchalitchi ayenera “kuipidwa,” kutanthauza “kuzoloŵera chitaganya cha sosholisti” ndi kuikidwa pansi pa ulamuliro wa mabungwe a boma olamulidwa ndi CCP, monga ngati Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association ndi Protestant Three-Self Patriotic Movement. 

Kunena zoona, ndi CCP amene amaika atsogoleri ndi abusa a mipingo ya Chiprotestanti. Za Tchalitchi cha Katolika, ndi Boma la China lomwe likufuna kuti anthu azisankhidwa kukhala mabishopu omwe atsimikiziridwa ndi Vatican.

Iwo amene amayesa kuzemba Chikomyunizimu sinicization ndi kugwira ntchito kunja kwa dongosololi, m'matchalitchi omwe amati ndi anyumba mwachitsanzo, amamangidwa ndikuweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zolemera, monga momwe timachitira nthawi zonse m'makalata athu. Zitsanzo:

• Kuyambira October 14 mpaka November 23 chaka chatha, ndi CCP akuluakulu adachita chiwembu chotsutsa misonkhano ya  Mpingo wa Mulungu Wamphamvuzonse mamembala m’mizinda ingapo ndi kumangidwa oposa mazana awiri iwo m'masiku 40.
• Pa 25 October chatha, a Bishopu waku China wa Katolika, Peter Shao Zhumin, amene anamangidwa kasanu kuyambira mu 2016 chifukwa chokana kuthetsa ubale wawo ndi Vatican anatengedwa ndi akuluakulu a boma.

Chifukwa chomwe adamangidwa komanso komwe ali sichikudziwikabe koma chifukwa chenichenicho ndi kukhulupirika kwake ku Vatican.

• Mu Novembala chaka chino, okwatirana achikristu agamula kuti aliyense akhale m’ndende zaka zisanu ndi ziŵiri ndi chindapusa chachikulu ya RMB 250,000 (pafupifupi £29,240) chifukwa cha “mabizinesi osagwirizana ndi malamulo.” Zoona zake n'zakuti kampani yosindikiza yolembetsa ya banjali inali itapanga mabuku ambiri achikhristu asanalandidwe ndi akuluakulu a boma.

• Mu Tchalitchi cha Chipulotesitanti cha Three Self Patriotic chomwe chili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Liaoning ku China, muli laibulale yopititsa patsogolo maphunziro a okhulupirira. Mashelefu ake adzazidwa ndi mitundu yonse ya mabuku akudziko, kuphatikiza ma biographies a Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, ndi atsogoleri ena achikomyunizimu a ku China, mpambo wa mabuku onena za nkhondo za nkhondo yachiŵiri ya padziko lonse ndi “kupanduka kofiira.”
• M'madera angapo a China, zoletsa ndi zoletsa zimayambitsidwa pa chikondwerero cha Khirisimasi, kuphatikizapo m’malo olambirira a matchalitchi a Katolika ndi Apulotesitanti olamulidwa ndi boma, m’ndondomeko ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa malangizo okhudza “Sinicization” of Christianity, amene amaletsa zikondwerero za “Azungu”. Mahotela amalangidwanso chifukwa chochititsa zochitika za Khrisimasi.

M'mbuyomu, Ben Rogers wochokera ku Hong Kong Watch, watiwonetsa momwe Beijing ikuthetsera "Dziko limodzi, machitidwe awiri” udindo womwe Hong Kong udakondwera nawo ndikuusintha ndi “One country one system”. Kutengeka kwa Chikhristu, Chibuda ndi Chisilamu ponamizira kuti "sinicization" kumatsatira malingaliro omwewo: kumiza zipembedzo mu Chikominisi chokhala ndi zomwe zimatchedwa kuti China, kuwasokoneza, kuwagwira ndi kuwasangalatsa m'miyoyo yawo. Chotsatira chotsatira pazokambirana za Xi Jinping ndi Taiwan.

Kunyanyala kwaukazembe wa Masewera a Olimpiki a Zima ku China kudzawonetsa maiko ati, atsogoleri a mayiko, ndi zipani ziti za ndale ndi ndale zomwe zili kumbali ya demokalase ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe kapena kumbali ya totalitarianism ndikulowa nawo Axis of Shame.

Chithunzi: Xi Jinping - asialyst.com