Kugunda koyipa kwambiri
Khansara ya khomo lachiberekero imatha kupewedwa kudzera mu katemera komanso kuyezetsa zotupa zoyambilira, ndikutsata koyenera ndi chithandizo, malinga ku International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), bungwe lapakati pa maboma pansi pa ambulera ya WHO.
Khansara ya khomo pachibelekero ndi mtundu wachiwiri wa khansa yodziwika bwino kwa amayi, yomwe imakhala ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu omwe amafa komanso omwe amafa, omwe amakhudza kwambiri. Ndondomeko Yotukula Anthu mayiko.
Mu 2020, azimayi pafupifupi 604,000 adapezeka ndi khansa yapakhomo padziko lonse lapansi, 342,000 mwa iwo adamwalira ndi matendawa.
Ndi matenda owerengeka omwe amawonetsa kusalinganika kwapadziko lonse monga khansa ya pachibelekeropo.
Pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya kufa kwa 2018 kunachitika m'maiko otsika ndi apakati, komwe kulemedwa kwa khansa ya pachibelekero kumakhala kwakukulu, chifukwa mwayi wopeza chithandizo chaumoyo wa anthu ndi wochepa ndipo kuyezetsa ndi chithandizo sikunagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri.
Strategic attack
Njira yofunitsitsa, yogwirizana komanso yophatikizika yapangidwa kuti ithandizire kuthetsa khansa yakuphayi.
IARC ndi WHO akugwira ntchito limodzi ndi anzawo kuti athetse khansa ya khomo pachibelekero ngati vuto laumoyo wa anthu kudzera mu Njira Yapadziko Lonse Yothandizira Kuthetsa Khansa Yachibelekero.
"Kuwunika kwa njira zowunikira zomwe zikuchitika panopa ponena za momwe zimakhudzira matenda a khansa ndi imfa zidzathandiza kwambiri kuti pakhale ndondomeko zabwino za umoyo wa anthu kuti athe kulimbana ndi matendawa," adatero Béatrice Lauby-Secretan, Wachiwiri kwa Mutu wa Evidence Synthesis. Gulu la Nthambi ku IARC.
Zolinga
Pofuna kuthetsa khansa ya pachibelekeropo monga vuto la thanzi la anthu, Global Strategy inaika malire kuti mayiko onse afikire chiwerengero cha odwala osakwana anayi pa amayi 100,000.
Kuti izi zitheke, Boma lirilonse liyenera kukwaniritsa ndi kusunga zolinga zazikulu zitatu, mkati mwa moyo wa achinyamata amakono.
Choyamba ndi chakuti atsikana 90 pa 15 aliwonse azilandira katemera wa human papillomavirus (HPV) akafika zaka XNUMX.
Chachiwiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti amayi 70 pa 35 aliwonse amawunikiridwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso okwera kwambiri akafika zaka 45, komanso akafika zaka XNUMX.
Cholinga chomaliza ndi chakuti amayi 90 mwa amayi 90 aliwonse omwe ali ndi khansa isanayambe kulandira chithandizo komanso kuti amayi XNUMX pa XNUMX aliwonse omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere azisamalidwa bwino.
"WHO imapempha maiko onse ndi othandizana nawo kuti awonjezere mwayi wopeza katemera wopulumutsa moyo wa HPV, ndikukulitsa kuwunika, chithandizo ndi chisamaliro chapamtima.", adatero Tedros.
Dziko lililonse likuyenera kukwaniritsa zolinga za 90-70-90 pofika chaka cha 2030 kuti lipeze njira yothetsera khansa ya pachibelekero mkati mwa zaka zana zikubwerazi.
