Kuwonjezera pa kujambula pa gumbwa, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga zolemba, mapepala osindikizira komanso ngakhale kukonzanso mapepala.
Pakati pa malo omwe ali ndi mpunga mumtsinje wa Nile, alimi a Al Karamus akhala akudalira gumbwa la Aigupto kwa zaka makumi ambiri (bango lamapepala kapena udzu wa Nile ndi mtundu wa zomera zamaluwa za m'madzi zomwe ndizo maziko a mapepala a gumbwa, omwe tsopano amakula makamaka ngati zokongoletsera. chomera - note rep.). Pakalipano, akuvutika kuti apulumutse moyo wawo, akuwopsezedwa ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha alendo, akudziwitsa AFP.
M'zaka za m'ma 1970, alimi a m'mudzi uno, makilomita 80 kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa likulu la Cairo, adabwezeretsanso njira zaulimi ndi zamisiri zomwe zinali zitatsala pang'ono kutha.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, zambiri zopangidwa ndi gumbwa la Aigupto zimachokera kuderali mu boma (boma) la Ash Sharqiyah, malinga ndi akatswiri amakampani.
Ndipo ngati ku Egypt gumbwa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko olembera, lero zojambula pamasamba amtengo wapatali a chomeracho ndi zikumbutso zokondedwa ndi alendo akunja.
Ojambula ku Al Karamus ndi Cairo ali ndi mitu yambiri ya ntchito zawo: ma hieroglyphs, afarao, milungu ndi milungu yachikazi yakale, Arabic calligraphy kapena malo.
Komabe, zipolowe za 2011 zitachitika komanso kusakhazikika kwandale komwe kudachitika, alendo odzaona malo adachoka ku Egypt.
Atayamba kubwerera pang'onopang'ono mu 2020, mliri wa Kovid-19 udasesa dziko lonse lapansi ndikugundanso gawo lalikululi.
Chaka chatha, ndalama zokopa alendo zinali $ 4 biliyoni zokha, kuchokera pa $ 16 biliyoni.
Ku Al Karamus, minda 25 yokha ikuyesera kupeza ndalama kuchokera ku gumbwa, kuyambira 500 isanafike 2011, adatero Syed Tarakan, 60, mlimi ndi wojambula yemwe adayambitsa bungwe la nthambi m'mudzimo mu 2014.
Abdel Mobdi Musalam ali ndi situdiyo pomwe gumbwa amasandutsidwa mapepala.
“Gumbwa ndiye gwero lokhalo lopezera ndalama. Sindikudziwa wina aliyense. Uwu ndi moyo wanga,” adatero Musalam, wazaka 48, yemwe wawononga pafupifupi 80 peresenti.
Chaka cha 2011 chisanafike, anthu asanu ndi atatu ankamugwirira ntchito, tsopano alipo awiri okha.
Ku Güzeh, pafupi ndi mapiramidi otchuka, Ashraf el Sarawi, wazaka 48, yemwe ali ndi malo ogulitsa mapepala a gumbwa omwe alibenso alendo odzaona malo, adatsimikiziranso nkhawa za gawoli koma adataya chiyembekezo.
"Zokopa alendo sizimafa, zitha kudwala kwakanthawi, koma zichira," adatero, ndikuwonjezera kuti sitolo yake, yomwe idatseka kwa miyezi ingapo chifukwa cha mliri, idataya ndalama zake zambiri chaka chatha.
Nthawi yomweyo, kuti athane ndi vutoli, Sayed Tarkan wasintha zinthu zake zosiyanasiyana. Panopa amapanga mabuku a gumbwa, mapepala osindikizira komanso ngakhale mapepala a gumbwa amene amawagwiritsanso ntchito.
