Ngakhale kuti zoopsa za chilengedwe zimapanga osachepera 15% mwa anthu omwe amafa ku WHO ku European Region, kusagwirizana kwa chilengedwe kumapangitsa kuti magulu omwe ali pachiopsezo athe kukhala nawo pa imfa ya 1.4 miliyoni pachaka kuposa ena.
Kuti alembe ndi kupereka lipoti za kukula kwa kusalingana koteroko m’maiko, WHO yakhazikitsa zikalata 7 zoyambirira zotsatizana za kusagwirizana kwa thanzi la chilengedwe pokhudzana ndi mikhalidwe ya nyumba ndi kupeza madzi akumwa ndi ukhondo.
Zowonadi zikuwonetsa kuti, mwachitsanzo, mabanja a kholo limodzi omwe ali muumphawi amatha kuwirikiza katatu kuti akumane ndi vuto la kutentha m'nyengo yozizira, komanso kuti anthu olemera pang'ono amatha kuwirikiza kasanu kuti amwe mowa mwauchidakwa. -magwero a madzi.
"Umboni womwe waphatikizidwa ukuwonetsa kuti m'maiko onse kudera la WHO ku Europe, magulu a anthu ovutika amatha kukhala ndi chiopsezo chochulukirapo kuposa magulu omwe ali ndi mwayi. Izi ndi zokhumudwitsa kwambiri zomwe tonsefe tili nazo paumoyo wa anthu,” akutero Francesca Racioppi, Mtsogoleri wa bungwe la WHO European Center for Environment and Health.
Kuchepetsedwa kwa ngozi zambiri za thanzi la chilengedwe m'zaka zapitazi kumasonyeza kuti njira zothandizira zachilengedwe zimakhala zothandiza popewa zotsatira za thanzi, koma nthawi zambiri zimalephera kuteteza anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo. Choncho, njira zoyendetsera dziko komanso zapakati zomwe zimayang'ana magulu ang'onoang'ono omwe amawonekera kwambiri ndizofunikira kuti athe kuchepetsa kusiyana kumeneku.
"Zosafanana zomwe zafotokozedwa m'mapepala zimafuna kuti tiganizire mozama za zotsatira za malamulo a dziko, ndipo ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi kutanthauziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko za dziko," akufotokoza motero Sinaia Netanyahu, Woyang'anira Pulogalamu ya Environmental and Health Impact Assessment ku. Bungwe la WHO European Center for Environment and Health.
European Programme of Work 2020-2025 ikugogomezera kufunika kopanga nzeru zanzeru pamilingo ndi kusalingana kwaumoyo ndi thanzi. Pogwirizana ndi izi zofunika kwambiri, mapepala awa okhudzana ndi kusalingana kwa thanzi la chilengedwe amapereka mwayi wokambirana za ndondomeko za dziko pa mutuwu, kuphatikizapo thanzi ndi moyo wa anthu omwe sali oponderezedwa, osatetezedwa komanso omwe ali pachiopsezo.
Mndandanda wa mapepala amapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi WHO Collaborating Center for Environmental Health Inequalities ku Institute of Public Health and Nursing Research ya University of Bremen, Germany. Mndandandawu ndi wotsatira malipoti awiri aku Europe oyesa kusagwirizana kwaumoyo wachilengedwe ofalitsidwa ndi WHO/Europe mu 2 ndi 2012.
"Kuwunika kosalekeza ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa kusagwirizana kwa thanzi la chilengedwe ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti pakhale ndondomeko zokwanira ndi njira zothandizira kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa mipata pakati pa anthu," anatero Gabriele Bolte, Mtsogoleri wa WHO Collaborating Center ku yunivesite ya Bremen.
Collaborating Center yadzipereka kukonzanso zolemba zowona pachaka, kuwonetsetsa kuwunika kosasinthika komanso munthawi yake kusagwirizana kwaumoyo wachilengedwe ndikuthandizira Mayiko Amembala a WHO ku European Region ndi data ndi luntha.
