Za malamulo oti akonzedwe; Akhristu, Ahindu, Ahmadi ndi Asilamu m’ndende kapena ophedwa pa milandu yochitira mwano; kuunikira kwa EU pakukwaniritsidwa kwa GSP+; Maphunziro a Gulu Ladziko Lonse omwe amatsutsana; Ntchito yokonzekera kupita ku Pakistan wa Woimira Wapadera wa EU pa Ufulu Wachibadwidwe a Eamon Gilmore
Ili ndi Gawo II la zokambirana zomwe Willy Fautre adachokera Human Rights Without Frontiers Mayiko. - Onani Gawo I Pano
Pa 10 February 2021, mamembala atatu a European Parliament Intergroup pa ForRB - Peter van Dalen (EPP), Bert-Jan Ruissen (ECR), Joachim Kuhs (ID) - adalemba zolembedwa. funso lanyumba yamalamulo adapita kwa a Josep Borrell, Woimira Wamkulu/Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Commission, pomwe adadzutsa nkhani yotsutsana yamwayi wamwayi wa GSP + woperekedwa ku Pakistan motere: "Potengera malamulo onyoza Mulungu ku Pakistan komanso kuchitira nkhanza zipembedzo zing'onozing'ono ku Pakistan komwe amatsogolera, kodi VP/HR akuganiza zothetsa zokonda za Generalized Scheme of Preferences Plus ku Pakistan? Ngati sichoncho, chifukwa chiyani?
Pa 15 Epulo 2021, ofooka Yankhani wa Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Commission sanali kupereka chiyembekezo kwa omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe ku Pakistan ndi ku Europe:
"Lipoti la 2018-2019 pa Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP) likuwonetsa kuti Pakistan ndi kupita patsogolo m’kupita kwa nthawi m’madera monga kuthetsa kupha anthu aulemu, kutetezedwa kwa anthu osinthana ndi amuna, komanso kuteteza ufulu wa amayi ndi ana.
Komabe, pali zolephera zingapo. Lipotilo likuphatikizanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chilango cha imfa monga chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuchitapo kanthu. EU idzapitiriza kuyang'anitsitsa, kuyang'anira ndi kulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo pa nkhanizi."
Pa 29 Epulo 2021, Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe idavomereza a Kusamvana pa Malamulo a Mwano ku Pakistan, momwe izo
"Ikuyitanitsa Commission ndi European External Action Service (EEAS) kuti iwunikenso nthawi yomweyo kuyenerera kwa Pakistan kukhala ndi GSP+ malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika komanso ngati pali chifukwa chokwanira choyambitsa ndondomeko yochotsa udindowu kwakanthawi komanso mapindu omwe amabwera nawo. ndi kukapereka lipoti ku Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Ulaya pa nkhaniyi mwamsanga. "
Mamembala 681 a Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe adavomereza chigamulochi: a MEP atatu okha adatsutsa.
Ufulu Wachibadwidwe Popanda Malire adacheza ndi nthumwi yapadera ya EU Jan Figel kuti afotokoze maganizo ake ponena za nkhawa za Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Ulaya zokhudzana ndi kupitiriza kwa udindo wa GSP + ngakhale kuti anthu akuphwanya ufulu wachipembedzo, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa malamulo onyoza Mulungu komanso zigamulo zobwerezabwereza za chilango cha imfa, kusaimbidwa mlandu kwa ochita ziwawa, kukwatirana mokakamiza komanso kutembenuka kwa atsikana omwe si Asilamu kukhala Chisilamu, ndi zophwanya malamulo ena adziko lonse lapansi.
HRWF: Ndi malamulo ati ku Pakistan omwe akusemphana ndi mapangano apadziko lonse lapansi ndipo akuyenera kusinthidwa mwachangu?
Jan Figel: Malamulo amwano ndiye malamulo okhwima kwambiri omwe amalepheretsa ufulu woganiza, chipembedzo kapena mawu. Kumafooketsadi zipembedzo zing’onozing’ono, kumadzetsa mantha oopsa a ziwawa zamagulu ndi kukakamiza zipembedzo zazing’ono kugonjera zofuna ndi ulamuliro wa ambiri.
Boma likuyesetsa kukhazikitsa Chisilamu pamalamulo apachiweniweni ndi aupandu ku Pakistan, lomwe lidayamba koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, lasokoneza mowopsa ufulu wachibadwidwe wachipembedzo ndi malingaliro, ndipo zadzetsa nkhanza zazikulu motsutsana ndi zipembedzo zing'onozing'ono za mdzikolo. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi zosamveka bwino za mndandanda wa malamulo omwe amadziwika kuti "mwano" malamulo, omwe amalimbitsa zilango zolakwa pa zolakwa zotsutsana ndi Chisilamu, akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kubweretsa milandu yokhudzana ndi ndale yonyoza Mulungu kapena milandu ina yachipembedzo kwa mamembala a zipembedzo zing'onozing'ono komanso kuphwanya malamulo. Asilamu ena.
Malamulo onyoza Mulungu athandizanso kuti pakhale tsankho la zipembedzo zomwe zachititsa kuti pakhale tsankho, nkhanza komanso nkhanza kwa anthu ang’onoang’ono – nkhanza zimene zikuoneka kuti zikuloledwa, ngati sizikuvomerezedwa, ndi atsogoleri ena andale ndi akuluakulu a boma.
HRWF: Bungwe lathu lili ndi nkhokwe ya milandu yambirimbiri yolembedwa ya Akhristu, Ahindu, Ahmadi ngakhalenso Asilamu aku Pakistani amene akudikirira kuphedwa kapena kuweruzidwa kuti akhale m’ndende zozunzika kapena akhala m’ndende kwa zaka zambiri asanazengedwe mlandu wawo pa milandu yonyoza Mulungu. Kodi oweruza akugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi miyezo ya mayiko pankhaniyi?
Jan Figel: Mwachidziwitso ndi pamapepala dongosolo lachiweruzo likhoza kuwoneka kuti likugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi koma muzochita ndi zenizeni pansi pake sizitero. Boma limalimbikitsa kuchitapo kanthu kapena kusachitapo kanthu pazachiweruzo pa nkhani zachipembedzo m'makhothi, ndikuyika zofuna zandale patsogolo. Izi zimakakamiza zigamulo zolakwa kapena zigamulo zochedwa pamilandu yovuta yachipembedzo.
Chitsanzo chodziwika kwambiri ndi nkhani ya Asia Bibi. Mayi ameneyu anamenyedwa mopanda chifundo ndipo anamuimba mlandu wonyoza Mulungu chifukwa chomwa madzi a m’chidebe chimene achisilamu ankagwira nawo ntchito. Khoti laling'ono linamulamula kuti aphedwe ndipo kenako makhoti akuluakulu atachita apilo. Komabe, mlandu wake utadziwika m'manyuzipepala apadziko lonse lapansi, Pakistan idapeza njira yotulutsira atakhala m'ndende zaka zisanu ndi zinayi. Khothi Lalikulu ku Pakistan lidathetsa mlanduwu pazifukwa zaukadaulo koma silinanene kuti ndi wosalakwa. Asia Bibi anathawa ku Pakistan kupita ku Canada mogwirizana ndi mgwirizano wapakati pa mayiko awiriwa.
Nthawi zambiri, apolisi amalepheranso kuteteza anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo komanso anthu pawokha. Izi ndi zomwe zidachitika pa February 14, ku Lahore, pomwe Pervez Masih wazaka 25 adaphedwa ndi gulu lachiwawa ngakhale apolisi adadziwitsidwa ndikuyitanitsa chitetezo.
Ku Pakistan, ulamuliro wamalamulo ndi wofooka ndipo chilungamo chimachedwetsedwa kapena sichikuchitidwa chifukwa chophunzitsidwa zachipembedzo komanso mphamvu zamsewu. Nthawi zambiri atsogoleri achipembedzo osaphunzira amakakamiza oweruza kugwadira zisonkhezero zawo. Akuluakulu a chitetezo cha boma ndi omwe akutsata malamulo ndi ofooka komanso amakhudzidwa ndi zipembedzo zina. Chifukwa cha kufooka kumeneku, oweruza olimba mtima angapo aphedwa kapena kuthawa m’dzikolo.
Dongosolo lazamilandu ku Pakistan likufunika kuwongolera komanso kulimba mtima pankhaniyi. Ndi zolakwika. Pali chithandizo chachetechete ku mbali ya wodandaulayo pamagulu onse: apolisi, ndende ndi makhothi. Pakati pa mantha, zitsenderezo ndi maganizo ofanana, oweruza amayesa kusamutsa chigamulocho ku makhoti akuluakulu ndi akuluakulu. Nthawi zina, tsankho lawo limawonekera, ngakhale pamalingaliro awo.
M’chigamulo cha khoti laposachedwapa, woweruza wa ku Rawalpindi anapereka chilango cha imfa kwa mayi wachisilamu amene anaimbidwa mlandu wonyoza Mulungu, ponena kuti sanali wamwano chabe komanso wampatuko, chifukwa chake anayenera kulandira chilango cha imfa.
Kotero, pali zitsanzo zochepa pamene dongosolo lachiweruzo limagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi miyezo ya mayiko. Ngati zichitika ndiye kuti zili pamlingo wa Supreme Court, womwe ndi wapamwamba kwambiri.
HRWF: Kodi dziko la Pakistan limalimbikitsa kapena salimbikitsa kulolerana kwa zipembedzo pamaphunziro ake akusukulu?
Jan Figel: Maphunziro akuyenera kuchita zambiri pakulolerana pakati pa zipembedzo ndi mafuko ndi kukhalirana pamodzi. M'malo mwake, munthu atha kuwona kukulitsa chidani kwa Ahindu, makamaka mwa kuyimira molakwika ndi kukonza zomenyera ufulu wa India kuchokera ku ulamuliro wachitsamunda wa Britain. Mawu akuti Hindu kwa magulu ena akuimira mdani wa Pakistan ndi Islam.
Pali zoyesayesa zabwino koma malingaliro achikhalidwe amakhalapo pakati pa anthu. Tsankho ndi kusalolera kulipo m’maboma, komanso pakati pa aphunzitsi ndi aphunzitsi. Chochititsa chidwi ndichakuti Single National Curriculum (SNC) yokakamiza yaposachedwa ilinso ndi malingaliro achipembedzo; ngakhale m’makalasi a Chingelezi ndi asayansi, chipembedzo chayambika. Boma limadziwika kuti ndi lachipembedzo, Islamic Republic of Pakistan, kuyambira nthawi ya usilikali… Pali mantha kuti SNC iyi ichulukitsa tsankho ndi tsankho, ndipo izi zidzasokoneza.
Kuwerenga kwabwino kwa onse komanso maphunziro oyenera ndikofunikira kuti pakhale mtendere, kukhazikika komanso chitukuko chodalirika ku Pakistan. Koma zomwe zili mu maphunziro ndizofunika kwambiri! Boma liyenera kutenga zambiri za izo ndikuchita ntchito yake moyenera.
HRWF: The GSP+ yakhala kuyesa kopambana kwa EU kukhala kokhazikika komanso cholinga chokhudza kufunikira kwa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse mu ubale wake ndi mayiko achitatu. Posachedwa, DG Trade, EEAS ndi mautumiki angapo mkati mwa Commission adzawunika momwe Pakistan yakhala ikutsata mapangano 27 apadziko lonse lapansi omwe ali oyenera kulandira ndikusunga "GSP+" yomwe ili yoyenera. bimabiliyoni a Euro, opindulitsa kwambiri chuma wa Pakistan. Maganizo anu ndi otani pa ndondomekoyi?
Jan Figel: Ndikuvomereza kuti GSP + ndi chida chachikulu cha EU chobweretsa malamulo ofunikira, makhalidwe abwino ndi chitukuko chokhazikika m'mayiko opindula, kuphatikizapo lalikulu kwambiri pakati pawo - Pakistan. Apa sizingakhale "bizinesi mwachizolowezi". EEAS imayendetsa nthumwi zazikulu za EU za akazembe ndipo ili ndi chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane cha zenizeni pansi. Ndikofunikira kuti bungweli liwonetsetse bwino komanso malingaliro awo mogwirizana ndi zolinga zomwe zagwirizana pa mgwirizanowu, komanso kuti Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Ulaya ndi Bungwe kuti likhale ndi maudindo. Only a Europe kusamala za chilungamo kungakhale wamphamvu, womanga ndi wolemekezeka padziko lonse sewero.
Mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi makumi awiri mphambu asanu ndi awiri omwe ndi mikhalidwe yolandirira ndikusunga "GSP+" sayenera kusainidwa ndikuvomerezedwa ndi Boma ndi Nyumba yamalamulo yaku Pakistan. Ayenera kukhazikitsidwa (!) Pochita zopindulitsa anthu. Mgwirizanowu umakhudza za ufulu wa anthu, malamulo, chitetezo cha chilengedwe, malamulo a ntchito, nkhondo yolimbana ndi ziphuphu, ndi zina zotero.
Kuti izi zitheke, Pakistan yakhazikitsa TIC - Treaties Implementation Cell. Choncho, EU iyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuyang'anira kukhazikitsidwa. Ndalama zambiri za okhometsa misonkho ku Europe zimaperekedwa ku Pakistan kuti zithandizire izi. Yakwana nthawi yoti muwunike mwachilungamo komanso wodalirika. Ichi chingakhale chida chokhacho cha EU chokakamiza Pakistan kuti iwunikenso zisonyezo zake, zowoneka bwino za zipembedzo zake zazing'ono.
HRWF: Kodi mukuganiza kuti ponyalanyaza osakhalakutsatira mapangano angapo apadziko lonse a EU akanatero kwenikweni be kuthandiza Pakistan ndi ena omwe sanachite bwino paudindo wa GSP+ would osamaona kuti akusalidwa ndi zomwe EU ikuchita pawiri?
Jan Figel: Polola Pakistan popanda malire, EU ikutumiza uthenga wosagwirizana, wolakwika kumayiko ena omwe akufuna. Union iyenera kukhala ndi nkhope imodzi yodalirika ndikukana mfundo ziwiri. Akuluakulu aku Pakistani amalankhula zambiri za demokalase komanso chitetezo cha anthu ochepa. Ali ndi unduna woona za ufulu wachibadwidwe koma pali madontho ambiri amagazi pamzere woyera wa mbendera ya Pakistan. Bambo wolimbikitsa waku Pakistan, Ali Jinnah, amafunikira otsatira m'zochita, osati m'mawu.
HRWF: Poganizira za dera la Pakistan komanso zofuna za ku Ulaya, kodi mukuganiza kuti n'koyenera kusiya Pakistan kuti iwononge ufulu wa anthu? nkhani, chifukwa cha mkhalidwe wa Afghanistan ndi chisonkhezero chake ku Pakistan?
Jan Figel: Pakistan ndi mnzake wofunikira wa EU komanso mphamvu ya nyukiliya koma ndi dziko liti lomwe silili lofunikira mdera lino? Ngati pazifukwa izi tilola Pakistan kuti ipitilize kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zomwezo, imangolimbikitsa kusewera khadi yake ya geopolitical and geostrategic. Mkhalidwe umene ulipo siwokwanira pa chitukuko cha miyoyo ndi maubale m'dziko. Pakistan iyenera kuyimbidwa mlandu pazochita zake ndi zomwe walonjeza. Uwu ndiye ntchito yabwino kwambiri yomwe EU ingapereke kwa anthu ofuna zabwino ku Pakistan.
HRWF: Kodi Eamon Gilmore, Woimira Wapadera wa EU pa Ufulu Wachibadwidwe, auze chiyani akuluakulu aku Pakistan akadzacheza ku Pakistan kumapeto kwa mwezi uno?
Jan Figel: Woimira Wapadera wa EU ayenera kufunsa boma la Imran Khan kuti lithetse vuto la malamulo onyoza Mulungu. Ndingamupangire kuti alankhule za chilungamo cha kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka zachuma Zabungwejangwajangwajangwajangwajabu wosajojojojojojojojojomisela pawu ngu ngu womwenimwenimwenimwenimwenimwenishonizveshonishonishonibalilanishoniment Shirani Opa, pali Payenera kukhala njira yachilungamo komanso yosakondera yochitira zinthu ngati zimenezi. Boma liyeneranso kulingalira za njira yogwirizana yothana ndi kuchuluka kwa milandu yamwano, makamaka pansi pa malamulo okhudza umbava pa intaneti.
Eamon Gilmore anali kuthandizira kukwezedwa kwa ForRB ndipo tinali ndi mgwirizano wolimbikitsa kwambiri panthawi yomwe ndinali ku EU ForRB Special Envoy. Atha kulimbikitsa akuluakulu aku Pakistan kuti atsatire malamulo, mapulogalamu ndi zochita zogwira mtima komanso zowonekera poyera kuti zinthu zisinthe pazachuma komanso chikhalidwe cha zipembedzo zazing'ono zomwe sizili bwino. Anthu am'maderawa nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa ntchito zotsuka zinyalala zotsika komanso zopanda ukhondo pomwe amayenera kupatsidwa mwayi wofanana kuti awonetse luso lawo.
Monga wakale wa EU Commissioner wa Maphunziro, Chikhalidwe ndi Achinyamata ndingavomereze mwamphamvu ku EU Commission kuti ipereke mgwirizano wokangalika ndikuwunikanso mwaukadaulo wamabuku aku Pakistan a "One Curriculum" kuti alimbikitse kulolerana kwachipembedzo.
Popanda kuwunika koyenera komanso kodalirika, Single National Curriculum ikhoza kukulitsa chidani, tsankho ndi tsankho ndipo zingayambitsenso kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa milandu yamwano. Maphunziro abwino ndi ofikirika amagwirizanitsa anthu ndipo amagwirizanitsanso mayiko. Maphunziro ndi ofunikira mtsogolo mwa Pakistan mkati ndi kunja.
