Ndi Ukraine ikubwera mokakamizidwa ndi Russia, EU ikufuna kuthandizira Kyiv ndikupanga maulalo apamtima. Dziwani momwe mungachitire.
Background
Chiyambireni kuchoka ku Soviet Union mu 1991, Ukraine yakhala ikufunitsitsa kutsatira njira yakeyake, kuphatikiza kulumikizana ndi mayiko ena aku Europe.
Ubale wa Ukraine ndi Russia wakhala wovuta chifukwa chotsimikiza mtima kuti dzikolo likhale m'malo ake. Mu 2014, dziko la Russia lidalanda Crimea mophwanya malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe EU idatsutsa kwambiri. Yakhala ikuchitanso nkhondo yosakanizidwa yolimbana ndi Ukraine, kuphatikiza kukakamizidwa kwachuma komanso kuwukira kwachinyengo.
Mgwirizano wa mgwirizano
Mu Seputembala 2014, Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe idavomereza Mgwirizano wa EU-Ukraine Association, yomwe ikuphatikiza Pangano lazamalonda lazachuma komanso laulere. Mgwirizanowu unakhazikitsa mgwirizano wa ndale ndi mgwirizano wa zachuma pakati pa EU ndi Ukraine ndipo unapereka mwayi wopeza msika waulere.
Mgwirizanowu unakhazikitsa malamulo oyendetsera mgwirizano m'madera monga mphamvu, zoyendera, ndi maphunziro. Zinafunikanso kuti Ukraine ikhazikitse zosintha ndikulemekeza mfundo za demokalase, ufulu waumunthu ndi ulamuliro wa lamulo.
Mgwirizano wamalonda waulere unaphatikizira kwambiri misika ya EU ndi Ukraine pochotsa ndalama zogulira kunja ndi kuletsa zoletsa zina zamalonda, ngakhale zili ndi malire komanso nthawi zosinthira m'malo ovuta, monga malonda azinthu zaulimi.
EU ndi Ukraine waukulu malonda bwenzi, zomwe zimachititsa kuti 40 peresenti ya malonda a mayiko adziko lonse azichita.
Visa
Mu Epulo 2017, Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe anathandiza Mgwirizano woletsa nzika zaku Ukraine ku EU zofunikira za visa yanthawi yochepa.
Anthu a ku Ukraine omwe ali ndi pasipoti ya biometric akhoza kulowa mu EU popanda visa kwa masiku 90 mu nthawi iliyonse ya masiku 180, zokopa alendo, kuyendera achibale kapena abwenzi, kapena chifukwa cha bizinesi, koma osati kugwira ntchito. Kukhululukidwaku kumagwira ntchito kumayiko onse a EU, kupatula Ireland.
Thandizo lina ku Ukraine
Pali vzoyeserera zambiri za EU kuthandizira chuma cha Ukraine, kuthandizira kusintha kwake kobiriwira ndikuthandizira dzikolo kuti lisinthe.
Kuyambira 2014, ndalama zoposa € 17 biliyoni zothandizira ndi ngongole zakhala zikusonkhanitsidwa ndi EU ndi mabungwe azachuma kuti athandizire kusintha ku Ukraine, pomwe akugwiritsa ntchito zikhalidwe zomwe zimadalira momwe akupitira patsogolo.
Kuyambira 2015, ophunzira opitilira 11,500 aku Ukraine atenga nawo gawo pa pulogalamu ya EU poplar Erasmus+.
EU imayika ndalama zama projekiti kuti alimbikitse ku Ukraine chuma, kuphatikizapo thandizo lachindunji kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati a 100,000, thandizo kumakampani opitilira 10,000 m'madera akumidzi komanso ndalama zopangira zida zamakono za IT.
Chiyambireni mliri wa Covid, EU yasonkhanitsa ndalama zoposa € 190 miliyoni ku Ukraine kuti zithandizire zosowa zaposachedwa komanso kuyambiranso kwachuma komanso € 1.2 biliyoni pazandalama zazikulu. EU yapereka zinthu zoposa 36 miliyoni za zida zodzitetezera, komanso ma ambulansi, zida zofunikira zachipatala ndi maphunziro kwa ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo. Mogwirizana ndi mabungwe a anthu, EU imapereka chakudya ndi mankhwala kwa mabanja omwe ali pachiwopsezo.
Sakharov Prize
Mu 2018 Nyumba yamalamulo idapereka Mphotho ya Sakharov ya Ufulu Woganiza Oleg Sentsov. Wotsogolera kanema waku Ukraine komanso womenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe adamangidwa chifukwa chotsutsa kulandidwa kwa Russia ku Crimea ku Independence Square ku Kyiv, koma adatulutsidwa m'ndende pa 7 Seputembala 2019 ngati gawo la mgwirizano wosinthana akaidi pakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine.
Russia
M'miyezi yaposachedwa, dziko la Russia lakhala likupanga gulu lankhondo m'malire a Ukraine. Mu chigamulo chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa mu Disembala 2021, MEPs adapempha Russia kuti ichotse asitikali ake omwe akuwopseza Ukraine ndipo adati nkhanza zilizonse za Moscow ziyenera kubwera pamtengo wokwera pazachuma komanso ndale. Nyumba yamalamulo idawonetsa kale kukhudzidwa kwakukulu pakukula kwa asitikali aku Russia kumalire ndi Ukraine komanso ku Crimea yomwe idalandidwa mosaloledwa. chigamulo chokhazikitsidwa mu Epulo 2021,
Aphungu a komiti yowona za maiko akunja ndi komiti ya chitetezo ndi chitetezo anapitiliza a ntchito yofufuza zowona ku Ukraine kuyambira 30 Januware mpaka 1 February 2022.
