"Dziko lathu lipambana ndipo tidzamanganso Kharkiv," adatero Tatiana Yehorova-Lutsenko, wapampando wa Council of Kharkiv Oblast (2.6 miliyoni okhala) pomwe amalankhula ndi Willy Fautré, Director of Human Rights Without Frontiers ku Brussels kumapeto kwa Marichi.
Kwa masiku ndi masiku kuchokera pamene nkhondo inayambika ku Ukraine, Russia yakhala ikuukira mzinda wa Kharkiv (okhala 1.5 miliyoni) pafupi ndi malire a Russia ndi zida zankhondo, maroketi, zida zamagulu ndi zida zoponyera zoponyedwa, kuphulika kosalekeza. Anthu ambiri a ku Kharkiv amalankhula Chirasha ndipo ambiri ndi a fuko la Russia. Sanapemphepo kapena kufunikira kumasulidwa ku "ulamuliro wa Nazi wa Kiev" pomwe Vladimir Putin akuyenerera boma losankhidwa mwa demokalase la Ukraine lotsogozedwa ndi Purezidenti Volodymyr Zelensky ndi Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal, onse achiyuda, monganso anali Prime Minister wakale Honcharuk.
Q: Tatiana Yehorova-Lutsenko, mungatiuze za mbiri yanu yandale ndikutifotokozera kuti Kharkiv Oblast Council ndi chiyani?
Ndinasankhidwa pa mndandanda wa chipani cha Purezidenti Zelensky, Mtumiki wa Anthu, ndipo ndinali pamwamba pa mndandanda wa omwe akufuna kukhala nawo. Ndine mayi woyamba kukhala wapampando wa khonsolo ya oblast (chigawo). Lili ndi mamembala a 120 osankhidwa mwademokalase kwa zaka zisanu ndipo ndilo lalikulu kwambiri ku Ukraine. Mpando wake uli pamalo olamulira a oblast a Kharkiv omwe adaphulitsidwa ndi bomba pa 1 Marichi.
Zipani zisanu zakhala mu khonsoloyi. Palibe amene ankayembekezera kuti Russia idzaukira dziko lathu.
Q: Ukraine tsopano ikukhala pansi pa malamulo ankhondo. Kodi maganizo a anthu ku Kharkiv ndi otani?
Tsopano, pansi pa malamulo ankhondo, bwanamkubwa ndiyenso mtsogoleri wa kayendetsedwe ka asilikali ndipo kwa miyezi yoposa mwezi umodzi, Russia yalephera kugonjetsa mzinda wathu. Vladimir Putin anayesa kufooketsa anthu a mumzindawu ndi moto wambiri komanso wosasankha koma sizinaphule kanthu. Chokhacho chomwe Putin wapeza ndikugwirizanitsa anthu onse okhala m'chigawo cha Kharkiv, kuwatembenuza kuti akhale otsutsana ndi nkhondoyi ndi kulimbitsa chidziwitso chawo cha Chiyukireniya, ngakhale pakati pa omwe anali ndi chifundo ku Russia nkhondo isanayambe. Izi sizomwe a Putin amayembekezera ataukira dziko lathu. Ankaganiza kuti alandilidwa ndi manja awiri ngati mpulumutsi m'chigawo cha Kharkiv ndipo adzalanda m'malo ankhondo m'masiku angapo.
Q: Kodi anthu okhala ku Kharkiv ali bwanji tsopano?
Awiri mwa atatu achoka kumadzulo ndi galimoto kapena sitima kupita ku mizinda ina monga Poltava kapena Dnipro, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko kupita kumadera ena a Ukraine kapena mayiko oyandikana nawo. Anthu XNUMX miliyoni a ku Kharkiv tsopano ndi othawa kwawo kapena ali ku Poland. Ambiri ndi akazi ndi ana. Amuna akhala akumenyana.
Chiwerengero chosadziwika cha anthu okhala m'chigawochi chatengedwa ndi asilikali, motsutsana ndi chifuniro chawo, ku Russia, dziko lachiwawa. Ena asankha kuthaŵira ku Russia ndi kuchoka kumeneko kukafika ku Armenia kapena Georgia kumene anakwera ndege kupita ku dziko la Azungu.
Q: M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, maphunziro a achinyamata asokonezedwa kwambiri ndi COVID ndipo tsopano ali pachiwopsezo chankhondo. Kodi maphunziro akusukulu ali bwanji?
Pali mayunivesite ambiri ku Kharkiv ndi masukulu ena mazana osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chosowa chitetezo, amatsekedwa. Pali masauzande mazana a ophunzira ndi ana amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Aŵiri mwa atatu alionse a iwo amakhala m’madera ena a Ukraine kapena m’maiko oyandikana nawo. Panthawi ya mliriwu, tidayamba kukhazikitsa maphunziro a zoom. Ophunzitsa amapitilizabe kugwira ntchito patali pa intaneti ndipo ophunzira amatha kuwatsata kuchokera kulikonse mkati kapena kunja kwa Ukraine. Inde, si zabwino koma tiyenera kulimbikitsa achinyamata. Iwo ndi tsogolo la dziko.
Q: Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe mukufuna kwambiri?
Pakali pano, thandizo laumunthu, zida ndi malo opanda ntchentche. Pambuyo pa nkhondoyi, dongosolo lophatikizana pakati pa zigawo zathu ndi zigawo za EU lidzafunika kwambiri pakumanganso dziko lathu.
