Ufulu wa Chipembedzo kapena Chikhulupiriro ku North Korea ndithudi si nkhani "yotopetsa", ngakhale zingakhale zokhumudwitsa. Phungu wa Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe Bambo Bert-Jan Ruissen, katswiri pankhaniyi, avomera kuti afunsidwe ndi The European Times.
The European Times: Bambo Ruissen, pa 30 March, munakonza msonkhano wokhudza ufulu wachipembedzo ku North Korea ku Nyumba ya Malamulo ya ku Ulaya. Nanga n’cifukwa ciani zacitika conco?
Takhala tikulumikizana ndi bungwe la NGO lochokera ku London ku Korea Future m'dzinja la 2021 ndipo pazokambirana zathu tidakambirana Lipoti Latsopano la Korea Future lonena za ufulu wachipembedzo ku North Korea. Lingaliro lidakwezedwa kuti libweretse lipoti ili pansi pa chidwi cha anthu ambiri ku Brussels kudzera pamsonkhano ku Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe mu Marichi 2022. Palibe chidwi chochuluka chomwe chaperekedwa ku chikhalidwe cha ufulu wachipembedzo ku DPRK kuyambira zaka, kotero kumasulidwa kwa lipoti latsopanoli linali nthawi yabwino kwa ife kuti tiyikenso nkhaniyi pazokambirana.
The European Times: Pa 7 April, Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Ulaya inavomereza chigamulo chokhudza za ufulu wa anthu, kuphatikizapo kuzunzidwa kwa zipembedzo zing’onozing’ono. N’chifukwa chiyani Akhristu amaonedwa kuti ndi “adani a boma” ndipo zotsatirapo zake n’zotani za dzina loipa limeneli?
Malinga ndi lipotilo, Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha boma ku DPRK umasonkhanitsa mwachangu zidziwitso zomwe zikuwopseza ndale za North Korea, zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri omwe amachokera kumayiko ena, kuphatikiza Akhristu. Chovuta kwambiri cha mfundo za Kim-Dzinasty ndikugonjera kwathunthu ndikulemekezedwa kopanda malire kwa 'Waumulungu' Kim Jong Un (komanso malemu abambo ake ndi agogo ake omaliza). Akristu amamvera Mfumu ya Kumwamba ndipo safuna kukhala ndi phande m’kulemekeza Mulungu kwa mtsogoleri wa dziko lapansi wosakhulupirira Mulungu. Chifukwa chake akuimbidwa mlandu wosokoneza ndale komanso kukhala chiwopsezo chopezeka kwa iwo. Akuluakulu a boma anazunza anthu achipembedzo pa milandu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuchita zachipembedzo, kuchita zachipembedzo ku China, kukhala ndi zinthu zachipembedzo monga Mabaibulo, kuonana ndi anthu achipembedzo, kupita ku misonkhano yachipembedzo komanso kuuza ena zimene amakhulupirira. Akhrisitu ndi azipembedzo zina akuti amavutika chifukwa chongoyang'aniridwa, kufunsidwa mafunso, kumangidwa, kutsekeredwa m'ndende, kulanga achibale, kuzunzidwa, nkhanza zogonana, kugwiriridwa ntchito mokakamiza komanso kunyongedwa. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, ndikufuna kunena za lipoti lomwe tatchulalo.
Funso: Kodi ndi mbali ziti zazikulu za chizunzo chachipembedzo zimene zinagogomezeredwa ndi chigamulocho?
Chigamulochi chikuti boma la DPRK likutsata zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo ndi zipembedzo zazing'ono, kuphatikizapo Shamanism, Buddhism yaku Korea, Chikatolika, Cheondoism ndi Chipulotesitanti. Zitsanzo za kutsata mwadongosolo kotereku ndi monga kuphedwa kwa ansembe ena achikatolika ndi atsogoleri achipulotesitanti omwe sanali akunja omwe sanasiye chikhulupiriro chawo ndikutsukidwa ngati 'kazitape aku America'. Chigamulocho chimanenanso za nyimbo dongosolo (zoyang'anira dziko / chitetezo), malinga ndi zomwe azipembedzo ali m'gulu la 'adani' ndipo amawonedwa ngati adani a boma, oyenera 'kusalidwa, chilango, kudzipatula, ngakhale kuphedwa'. Lembali likunena kuti zolemba zochokera ku mabungwe omwe si aboma (NGOs) zikuwonetsa kuti otsatira Shamanism ndi Chikhristu ndiwo omwe amazunzidwa kwambiri. Ikugogomezeranso kuti pakhala pali malipoti okhudza kuponderezedwa koopsa kwa anthu omwe akuchita nawo zochitika zachipembedzo zapagulu ndi zachinsinsi, kuphatikiza kulandidwa ufulu, kuzunzidwa, kugwira ntchito mokakamiza ndi kuphedwa komanso kuti kwanliso (misasa yandende ya ndale) ikugwirabe ntchito chifukwa ndiyofunikira pakuwongolera ndi kupondereza anthu.
Chigamulochi chikutsutsa ziletso zokhwima za ufulu woyenda, kulankhula, chidziwitso, misonkhano yamtendere ndi mayanjano, komanso tsankho lotengera nyimbo dongosolo, lomwe limaika anthu m'magulu a anthu pamaziko a chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe apatsidwa ndi boma ndi kubadwa, komanso kumaphatikizapo kulingalira maganizo a ndale ndi chipembedzo. Nyumba yamalamulo ili ndi nkhawa kwambiri ndi kuphwanya kwadongosolo ufulu wachipembedzo ndi zikhulupiriro zomwe zimakhudza Shamanism ndi Chikhristu komanso zipembedzo zina ku North Korea. Imadzudzula kumangidwa mopanda chilolezo, kutsekeredwa m’ndende kwa nthawi yaitali, kuzunzidwa, nkhanza, nkhanza zokhudza kugonana ndi kupha anthu achipembedzo ndipo ikulimbikitsa akuluakulu a DPRK kuti asiye chiwawa chonse chochitira zipembedzo zing’onozing’ono ndi kuwapatsa ufulu wachipembedzo ndi chikhulupiriro. ufulu wogwirizana ndi ufulu wolankhula. Ikugogomezeranso kufunika koikira mlandu anthu ochita zachiwawazi, kuphatikizapo Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha Anthu ndi Unduna wa Zachitetezo cha Boma zomwe zimathandizira kuzunza magulu azipembedzo;
Funso: Pyongyang adakana kuti adakhudzidwa ndi COVID. Ndi chiyani chomwe chimadziwika za momwe mliriwu ukukhudzidwira ku North Korea?
Popeza kutsekedwa kwa dzikolo sikudziwika pang'ono za kufalikira kwenikweni kwa Covid-19 ku DPRK, boma likukana kukhalapo kwa kachilomboka mdziko muno. Mliri wa COVID-19 wagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi a DPRK kuti apitilize kudzipatula kudziko lakunja, zomwe zidapangitsa kuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe komanso kusokoneza thanzi la anthu ake. DPRK yatseka malire ake kumadutsa onse akunja kuti apewe kufalikira kwa COVID-19 ndipo sanagawire katemera wa COVID-19 kwa anthu ake.
Funso: Kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti zinthu ziyende bwino ku North Korea?
Pa 22 Marichi 2022, EU idayimitsa katundu komanso kuletsa kuyenda pansi pa EU Global Human Rights Sanctions Regime pa anthu awiri ndi bungwe limodzi ku DPRK. N’zochititsa chidwi kuti m’dziko limene likuti anthu ambiri akuphwanyiridwa ufulu wachibadwidwe, anthu ochepa akuloledwa. Izi mwina zili choncho chifukwa cha kutsekedwa kwa dzikolo ndipo palibe mwayi wopeza mabungwe akunja. Ndikofunikira kuti onse ophwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe aziyankha mlandu chifukwa cha zochita zawo, kuphatikizapo chilango chawo, kuti ayesetse kutumiza zomwe zikuchitika ku DPRK ku International Criminal Court. Izi zisanachitike, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusonkhanitsa umboni ndi zolemba zakuphwanya ufulu wa anthu. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti Mtolankhani Wapadera wa UN ku North Korea, mabungwe othandiza anthu, komanso mabungwe a anthu azitha kulowa mdzikolo. Chigamulochi chimalimbikitsanso EU ndi Member States kuti apange njira yogwirizanirana ndi ndondomeko ya zilango za EU ndikuganiziranso kuyambiranso kwa zokambirana za ndale ndi North Korea (zoletsedwa kuyambira 2015) nthawi ikakwana, ndi cholinga chophatikiza ufulu wa anthu. , kuchotseratu zida zanyukiliya ndi njira zamtendere pochita mgwirizano ndi DPRK.
