Vienna (Austria), 31 Meyi 2022 - Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwachipongwe ndi Nkhanza - Anthu othawa kwawo ochokera ku Asia kupita ku Ulaya akukakamizika kugwira ntchito yomanga, ulimi, ndi kuchereza alendo ndi ozembetsa anthu omwe amachitira nkhanza udindo wawo wosakhazikika komanso kuopa kuthamangitsidwa.
Ana, omwe nthawi zambiri amadyeredwa masuku pamutu ndi achibale awo, amakakamizika kuchita zigawenga monga kuba, kuba, ndi kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, pamene ena amagonedwa pa intaneti pamene ozembetsa amapezerapo mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri intaneti ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti.
Izi ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe zafufuzidwa mu a lipoti latsopano kuchokera ku United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) pa sikelo ndi kukula kwa mchitidwe wozembetsa anthu ku South Eastern Europe (SEE).
Davor Raus, katswiri woletsa kuzembetsa anthu ku UNODC anati: "Ili ndi lipoti loyamba lomwe likuwunika momwe anthu akuzembera m'derali ndizovuta kwambiri kuthana ndi umbandawu."
Akatswiri oposa 450 oletsa kuzembetsa anthu ochokera m’mayiko 22 anathandizapo pa lipotilo lofufuza zimene zimayambitsa kuzembetsa anthu, mbiri ya anthu amene akuzunzidwawo ndi amene amachitira nkhanzazi, komanso njira zolembera anthu ozembetsawo.
Lipotilo, lomwe likuphatikiza zomwe zapezeka pamisonkhano isanu ya akatswiri a m'madera, likuwonetsanso zomwe mayiko ena akuchita pofuna kupewa kuzembetsa komanso kuimbidwa milandu omwe akukhudzidwa.
Dera la SEE - lomwe limaphatikizapo Albania, Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo*, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, ndi Slovenia - ndi gwero, mayendedwe, ndi madera opita kwa omwe akuzunzidwa ndi anthu.
Kugwiriridwa, makamaka kwa amayi omwe amagulitsidwa ku mayiko a Kumadzulo ndi Kumwera kwa Ulaya, kudakali mtundu wofala kwambiri wa upandu, pamene milandu ya anthu ogwira ntchito ikuwonjezeka.
“Taona kuchuluka kwa milandu yodyera masuku pamutu amuna ndi anyamata m’magawo omanga, ulimi ndi zakudya. Izi zapezeka m’maiko a European Union ndi m’madera ena a Kumadzulo kwa Asia ndi Kum’maŵa kwa Ulaya,” akutero Raus. "Ambiri a iwo anali akapolo a ngongole, zomwe zimachitika munthu akakakamizika kugwira ntchito kuti alipire ngongole kwa munthu kapena bungwe lomwe likugwira nawo ntchito."
Lipotili likukhudzananso ndi zamalonda odutsa malire, mwachitsanzo, ofuna ntchito omwe amapita kumayiko oyandikana nawo m'derali, makamaka kumayiko omwe ali ndi makampani otukuka okopa alendo komanso ochereza alendo.
Milandu yomwe inakambidwa pamisonkhano yamagulu a akatswiri idavumbulutsa kuti ogwira ntchito zanyengo m'dziko lakunja nthawi zambiri samalembetsa ndipo nthawi yomweyo sadziwa malamulo omwe alipo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala pachiwopsezo chogwiriridwa.
"Tidamva kuti kufunikira kwa malonda okhudzana ndi kugonana kumawonjezeka m'nyengo yachilimwe ndipo kumakhala kofala kwambiri m'malo ochezera alendo komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja," akufotokoza Raus. "Azimayi ndi atsikana ochokera kudera la SEE amabwera kumayiko a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuti adzapeze ntchito koma m'malo mwake amanyengedwa ndikukakamizidwa kuti azigonana m'makalabu ausiku, mipiringidzo, kapena zombo."
Lipotilo limapereka malingaliro angapo okhudza njira zochepetsera kuchuluka kwa anthu ozembetsa zachiwerewere, kuwongolera kuzindikira kwa milandu, kuthandizira ozunzidwa, komanso kuteteza anthu ambiri kuti akhale olakwa. Ikutchulanso madera angapo ofunika kwambiri omwe akuyenera kuyang'aniridwa kuti athetse vuto la kuzembetsa anthu, monga kulimbikitsa kusonkhanitsa deta za kufalikira kwake komanso mwayi wopezera chitetezo ndi kukonzanso anthu omwe akhudzidwa.
"Zambiri zikuyenera kuchitidwa kuti athane ndi kuzembetsa komwe kumayendetsedwa ndiukadaulo wapaintaneti komanso kukonza mgwirizano wamayiko ndi mayiko kuti azindikire, kufufuza ndi kuimbidwa milandu yozembetsa anthu, popeza gawo lalikulu lazamalonda limachitika kudutsa malire," akuwonjezera Oliver Peyroux, katswiri wa zachikhalidwe cha anthu komanso katswiri. pakuzembetsa anthu.
Lipotili likufuna kuthandiza akuluakulu ndi mabungwe omwe akugwira ntchito yolimbana ndi kuzembetsa anthu ku South Eastern Europe kumvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika komanso kupereka njira zothetsera mavuto omwe akukumana nawo.
"Idzatsogoleranso tsogolo la ntchito za UNODC zolimbana ndi kuzembetsa anthu m'derali," akuwonjezera Raus.
