Magulu a zigawenga ndi zigawenga zomwe zili ndi zida ndizomwe zimayambitsa bizinesi yomwe ikukula, pomwe kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osayendetsedwa ndi mankhwala zapangitsa "kutsika mitengo yamankhwala mosalekeza", makamaka a crystalline methamphetamine - omwe amadziwikanso kuti meth.
Zosayendetsedwa bwino
Mu lipoti latsopano lofalitsidwa Lolemba, UNODC adanenanso za kusowa kwa macheke ndi kuwongolera komwe kwadzetsa mliri komanso kusakhazikika kwa ndale komwe kumatchedwa "Golden Triangle" m'maiko, komwe chiwopsezo chosokoneza bongo chimachokera, kapena kusunthidwa kudutsa malire - makamaka, Myanmar, Thailand ndi Laos.
Chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika mtengo wa meth komanso kuchuluka kwake komanso kuyera kwambiri, UNODC idati mankhwala osokoneza bongo akadali "mankhwala osokoneza bongo" kumayiko onse a Kum'mawa ndi Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, kuchokera ku China kupita ku Japan komanso kuchokera ku Indonesia kupita ku Singapore.
UNODC idanenanso kuti mosiyana ndi zolemba methamphetamine piritsi khunyu, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala mu crystalline ndi ufa mawonekedwe utachepa, ndi matani 3.2 ndi matani 1.5 motsatana. Kugwidwa kwa madzi a methamphetamine kudatsikanso kuchoka pa matani 6.4 mu 2020 kufika pa ma kilogalamu 908 mu 2021.
Ecstasy pakufunika pang'ono
Mwa mankhwala ena osaloledwa omwe akuzungulira derali, UNODC idanenanso izi kufunikira kwa chisangalalo kumakhalabe kotsika, pamene mtengo wake wakhala wokhazikika.
Europe ndiye gwero lalikulu la mapiritsi a ecstasy omwe amagulitsidwa mderali kudzera m'zigawo zakumpoto chakum'mawa kumalire ndi Laos, bungwe la UN lidatero, ndikuzindikiranso kuti kukomoka kwa ecstasy kudatsika kwambiri mu 2021, kuchokera pamapiritsi 8.9 miliyoni mu 2020 mpaka mapiritsi 3.7 miliyoni mu 2021.
Mankhwala ena opangira akupitilizabe kupangidwa kuti akope ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano, UNODC idatero, ndikuzindikira kuti "zinthu zatsopano zama psychoactive" 50 zidadziwika mu 2021, poyerekeza ndi kuwirikiza kawiri chiwerengerochi mu 2020.
Komabe, zinthu zatsopano "zikupitilira kusinthika ndikutuluka", UNODC inapitirizabe, kuwonjezera kuti Ketamine "imakhalabe yodetsa nkhaŵa, ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza kuwonjezeka kwa katundu kuchokera mkati ndi kunja kwa dera".
Cambodia focus
Potembenukira ku Cambodia, bungwe la UN linanena kuti magulu aupandu wolinganiza atero anagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri dzikolo ngati maziko ake.
Ngakhale kuti "ma laboratories achinsinsi" awiri okha anaphwasulidwa chaka chatha ku Cambodia, osachepera amodzi anali kupanga ketamine ndi zolimbikitsa zina "pa mafakitale".
Zaka ziwiri zapitazi zawonanso kukwera kwakukulu kwa kulandidwa kwa mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo, UNODC idatero, ndi matani a 165 a mankhwala omwe adagwidwa m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zitatu ku Cambodia mu Januwale chaka chino.
Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala olamulidwa, monga acetic anhydride (matani 2.7), hydrochloric acid (matani 29.1), ndi toluene (matani 32.4), komanso mankhwala osalamulirika, monga cyclohexane (matani 3.9) pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena, amene angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo.”
"Precursors" amafunikiranso kupanga methamphetamine ndi kuwukira pamalo opanga zikuwonetsa kuti ephedrine ndi pseudoephedrine (omwe amapezeka m'mankhwala ozizira omwe amapezeka kusitolo) "zimakhalabe zoyambira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga methamphetamine. ku East ndi Southeast Asia”.
