Mgwirizano waukulu kwambiri ku Italy ukupempha MEPs ku Italy kuti athandizire Lettori

Mgwirizano waukulu kwambiri wamalonda ku Italy, Mtengo wa FLC CGIL, yalembera nduna zonse za ku Italy ku Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe kuti ziwonetsetse tsankho lomwe likuchitika kwa aphunzitsi omwe si adziko lonse (Lettori) m'mayunivesite adzikoli. Kalatayo ikupempha a MEPs kuti adzudzule njira zapakhomo zomwe zikupitiliza kulepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa kolondola kwalamulo lamilandu la Lettori la Khothi Lachilungamo la EU (CJEU).

Mwachidule cha nkhani ya Lettori, FLC CGIL idaphatikizanso muzoyimira zake buku la Tsiku la Pilar Allué, nkhani ya University of Sapienza Pulofesa Henry Rodgers, yofalitsidwa posachedwa mu The European Times. Pogwiritsa ntchito May 30, 1989, tsiku la chigonjetso choyamba cha Allué pamaso pa CJEU monga poyambira, nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za nkhondo yayitali ya Lettori yokhudzana ndi chithandizo. Ngakhale zipambano zitatu zomveka bwino pamzere wamilandu zomwe zimachokera chigamulo cha 1989, Italy ikupitiriza kukana ufulu wa Lettori womwe uyenera kukhala wodziwikiratu pansi pa Panganoli. Milandu yophwanya malamulo kuti ikakamize Italy kuti ikwaniritse zigamulo zaposachedwa kwambiri za CJEU pamilandu yokakamiza ya 2006. idatsegulidwa mu Seputembara 2021.

Kukopa kwa FLC CGIL kwa ma MEP aku Italiya ndi njira zaposachedwa kwambiri zomwe zawona mgwirizanowu ukuyenda bwino pakati pa Lettori. Izi zikuyimira chigonjetso chaumwini kwa wogwirizanitsa dziko la FLC CGIL Lettori, john gilbert, mphunzitsi wobadwira ku America ku Yunivesite ya Firenze, yemwe wagwira ntchito mwakhama kuti asunge ufulu wa ogwira ntchito omwe si a dziko lonse pamaso pa chikumbumtima cha mgwirizano wake ndikusintha maganizo omwe m'mbuyomu ankakonda kugonjera ufulu wa Lettori EU ku makonzedwe a ntchito zapakhomo.

Pogwiritsa ntchito bungwe lake lochititsa chidwi la dziko kuti apindule ndi omwe si amitundu, FLC CGIL, pamodzi ndi ASSO.CEL.L, bungwe la Lettori lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ku "La Sapienza" University ku Rome, adakonza Kalembera wa anthu omwe adapindula ndi chigamulo cha 2006 chaka chatha. University-by-university, Census idalemba kukhutira kwa Commission kuti malo omwe adakhazikitsidwa pansi pa chigamulo chomanganso ntchito za Lettori sanapangidwe. Chofunikira kwambiri, Kalemberayu amakhazikitsa ndondomeko yoti malipiro a mayunivesite omwe adzapindule ndi omwe adzapindule pa nthawi yophwanya malamulo atha kuyang'aniridwa ndikudziwitsidwa ku bungwe.

Irish MEP Clare Daly wakhala akuchirikiza mlandu wa Lettori pamlingo waku Europe. Polandira zoyimira za FLC CGIL kwa aphungu anzake, adayankhapo The European Times:

Pazifukwa zapakhomo zomwe zalepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa kolondola kwa ziganizo zotsatizana za Lettori CJEU, zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndi Gelmini Law ya 2010. Pazifukwa zodziwikiratu, mayiko omwe ali mamembala amakhazikitsa malamulo kuti akwaniritse zigamulo za CJEU mkati mwa dongosolo lawo lazamalamulo. . Pazifukwa zodziwikiranso kuti malamulo omwe adakhazikitsidwa kuti angotanthauzira chigamulo cha CJEU ayenera kukayikira nthawi yomweyo.

Lamulo la Gemini la 2010 limatanthauzira chigamulo cha Khoti m'njira yochepetsera kwambiri udindo wa Italy ku Lettori. Asanakhazikitsidwe zigamulo zamalamulo m'makhothi am'deralo zinali zokomera Lettori, ndikukhazikitsanso ntchito yawo potsatira zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa mu chigamulo cha 2006. Pambuyo pake, iwo anali osakondera, ndi oweruza a ku Italy omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kutanthauzira kwa Gelmini monga malo ofotokozera, osati kuti CJEU ikudzilamulira yokha.

Poyankha kuphwanyidwa kwa Commission, dongosolo linapangidwa mu Lamulo la Zachuma ku Italy la 2022 kuti atulutse ndalama ku mayunivesite kuti azithandizana ndi malo okhala chifukwa cha Lettori. Mu malangizo omwe atumizidwa posachedwa kuchokera ku Unduna wa Maphunziro Apamwamba kupita ku mayunivesite momwe angawerengere malo okhalamo, kutanthauzira kwa Gelmini ndikovomerezeka.

Uku ndiko kutanthauzira kwa woyimira malamulo waku Italy wa 2006 chigamulo, m'malo monena za CJEU yodzilamulira yokha, yomwe FLC CGIL imalemba mu kalata yake yopita ku MEPs ku Italy. Kufotokoza izo chigamulo cha 2006, monga ziganizo zonse za CJEU, zikuyimirira pazofunikira zake, mgwirizanowu ukupempha a MEPs mu mzimu wa udindo wawo ku Ulaya kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu zawo kuti awonetsetse kuti kutanthauzira kwawokha kwa lamulo la CJEU sikutalikitsa nthawi. tsankho kwa Lettori.

Ngakhale kuti milandu yambiri yophwanya malamulo imathetsedwa pa nthawi imene khoti likukambitsirana, chotulukapo chimene mlanduwo ukupita ku CJEU kuti chigamulo chachisanu mu Allué line of jurisprudence sichingalephereke. Zoterezi zingapangitse kusamvera kwa Italy kukhala kodziwika bwino kwambiri komanso kosavomerezeka. Pa mlandu wa 2006, oweruza 13 a Komiti Yaikulu ya Bungwe la Grand Chamber omwe mlanduwo udaperekedwa kuti ugamule mlanduwo, adasiya tsiku lililonse. chindapusa cha € 309,750 choperekedwa ndi Commission pazifukwa zomwe malamulo a nthawi yomaliza omwe adayambitsidwa ndi Italy amatha kuthetsa tsankho. Chifukwa chake, maloya oteteza ku Italy akanakhala ndi ntchito yosatsutsika yofotokozera Khothi chifukwa chake lamulo lomwe silinapereke chindapusa mu chigamulo cha 2006 silinagwiritsidwepo ntchito.  

Ngakhale zolembedwa zomwe zidasinthidwa pakati pa Commission ndi mayiko omwe akuphwanya malamulo ndi zachinsinsi, zomwe tingathe kuzipeza pakusinthana pakati pa Unduna wa Maphunziro Apamwamba ndi mayunivesite ndikuti Italy ikufunitsitsa kuthetsa nkhaniyi. Zikuwonekeranso kuti pali chisokonezo kumbali ya mayunivesite ponena za momwe angayankhire udindo wawo kwa Lettori.

Pamapeto pake, dziko lokhala membala limakhala ndi udindo wokhazikitsa malamulo a EU m'gawo lake. Pofika tsiku lomaliza la August 05 Italy iyenera tsopano kudziwitsa Commission za miyeso, yomwe yatenga kuti ikwaniritse zolakwa zake kwa omwe akugwira ntchito komanso opuma pantchito a Lettori opindula ndi chigamulo cha 2006.