European Union yadzipereka panjira yotseguka komanso yozikidwa pamalamulo ambiri, yokhala ndi WTO yamakono pachimake chake. EU ikuchirikiza phukusi lachikhumbo komanso lotheka la msonkhano wa 12 wa World Trade Organisation Ministerial Conference (MC12), ndipo ikuyembekeza kuti mamembala onse a WTO aperekepo gawo lolimbikitsa, malinga ndi zosowa zawo ndi mphamvu zawo.
Bungweli limakumbukira zomwe zidachitika kale zokhudzana ndi nkhondo yachigawenga ya Russian Federation mothandizidwa ndi Belarus motsutsana ndi Ukraine. Imakumbukira kuti imayimira mgwirizano ndi anthu aku Ukraine. Dziko la Russia likuwongolera ziwopsezo kwa anthu wamba ndipo likufuna zinthu za anthu wamba, kuphatikiza zipatala, zipatala, masukulu ndi malo okhala. Milandu yankhondo imeneyi iyenera kulekeka nthawi yomweyo. Amene ali ndi udindo, ndi omwe akugwirizana nawo, adzayimbidwa mlandu malinga ndi malamulo a mayiko. Russia ayenera nthawi yomweyo kusiya nkhanza zake zankhondo m'dera la Ukraine, nthawi yomweyo ndipo mopanda malire kuchotsa mphamvu zonse ndi zida zankhondo ku dera lonse la Ukraine, ndi kulemekeza kwathunthu Ukraine chigawo umphumphu, ulamuliro ndi ufulu wodzilamulira m'malire ake odziwika padziko lonse.
Bungweli limakumbukira zomwe limayika patsogolo pakusintha kwa WTO komanso cholinga cha EU kuti ikhale ndi gawo lalikulu pankhaniyi. Ikugogomezera kufunikira kokonzanso WTO muzochita zake zazikulu kuti ipitilize kuchita bwino pazifuno zake ndi kuthana ndi zovuta zazaka za zana la 21, kuphatikiza kuwonetsetsa kuti pali gawo limodzi. Bungwe la Council likutsindika pankhaniyi kufunikira kokhazikitsa nyengo ndi kusakhazikika pa ndondomeko ya WTO komanso kukhazikitsa kusalowerera ndale mu WTO. Bungweli likuwunikira, chofunikira kwambiri, kufunikira kwa kusintha koyenera kuti abwezeretse njira yothanirana ndi mikangano ya WTO yomwe ikugwira ntchito mokwanira ndi mbali zake zazikulu zomwe zasungidwa, kufunikira kokonzanso ntchito zowunikira ndi kulingalira za WTO, komanso udindo wa WTO monga bwalo la zokambirana kuti apange malamulo atsopano ndi osinthidwa. Bungweli likuthandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa kuunikanso momveka bwino kudzera mu ndondomeko yokonzedwa mothandizidwa ndi General Council, yogwira ntchito za WTO ndi cholinga chofuna kukonzanso ntchito zake pa Msonkhano wa Unduna wotsatira. Pankhani yothetsa mikangano ndi Bungwe la Apilo, EU ikugogomezera kufunika kochita zokambirana ndi cholinga chofuna kukhazikitsa njira yothanirana ndi mikangano yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino komanso yogwira ntchito bwino yofikira mamembala onse ndi MC13.
Mavuto akuchulukirachulukira achitetezo cha chakudya omwe amabwera chifukwa cha nkhondo yaku Russia yolimbana ndi Ukraine ndizovuta kwambiri. Bungweli lithandizira zoyeserera za MC12 kuthana ndi vuto lachitetezo cha chakudya. Khonsolo imathandizira zotulukapo zabwino pazaulimi, makamaka kuwongolera kuwonekera, kuphatikiza pazoletsa zogulitsa kunja, komanso zisankho zamayiko osiyanasiyana zoletsa kugula kwaunthu ndi World Food Programme ku ziletso zakunja, komanso, makamaka, kupewa zoletsa zaulimi. mankhwala. Potsirizira pake, Bungweli likuthandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapulogalamu a ntchito, ndi zinthu zazikulu zomwe zingatsogolere zokambirana zamtsogolo, m'madera monga kusokoneza malonda a chithandizo chapakhomo ndi njira yothetsera nthawi zonse kuti anthu azikhala ndi chakudya chokwanira, pakati pa ena.
Yankho la WTO pa mliriwu ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pa msonkhano wa Unduna womwe ukubwera. Kuyankha uku kuyenera kuthandiza payankho lokhutiritsa lowonjezera kupezeka kwa katemera wa COVID-19 m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene. Bungweli likuthandizira zotsatira za Trade and Health zomwe zimathandizira kuti machitidwe azamalonda azitha kuchitapo kanthu pazovuta zomwe zabwera chifukwa cha mliriwu, kuphatikizapo kuchepetsa zoletsa kugulitsa kunja, njira zoyendetsera malonda, kuwonekera bwino, mgwirizano ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi ndi zina zofunika. Yankholi liphatikizeponso kulimbikitsa ndi kufewetsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zosinthika zomwe zilipo pansi pa mgwirizano wa TRIPS.
Poganizira za MC12, khonsolo ikugogomezera kufunika komaliza zokambirana za sabuside za usodzi ndi zotsatirapo zomveka, mogwirizana ndi cholinga cha United Nations chachitukuko chokhazikika 14.6, chomwe chimapempha mamembala a WTO kuti aletse mitundu ina ya zopereka zausodzi zomwe zimathandizira kuchulukirachulukira komanso kupha nsomba mopambanitsa, ndi kuthetsa ndalama zothandizira nsomba zomwe zimathandizira kupha nsomba mwachisawawa, chosagwirizana ndi malamulo (IUU), ndikupewa kuyambitsa chithandizo chatsopano chotere. Bungweli likugogomezera kufunika kokhala ndi mgwirizano wofunitsitsa komanso wogwirizana womwe umathandizira kuti chuma chausodzi chisasunthike padziko lonse lapansi, mogwirizana ndi mfundo zoyenera za EU zoonetsetsa kuti kusodza kwachilengedwe kuli kokhazikika komanso kogwirizana ndi cholinga chopeza phindu lazachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Bungweli likukumbukira malingaliro omwe bungwe la EU lidathandizidwa nawo okhudza zidziwitso ndi nkhawa zamalonda ndipo likufuna kuti nkhanizi zipite patsogolo pa MC12.
Bungweli likuyembekezeranso kukonzanso kwa ma e-commerce amitundumitundu komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa TRIPS.
Bungwe la Council likulandila kutha kwa zokambirana za kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zapakhomo pa 2 Disembala 2021 ndi kumalizidwa kotsatira kwa zomwe mamembala achita.
Bungweli likuthandizira zoyesayesa zomwe mamembala a WTO akupitilira pakuchita mgwirizano wapadziko lonse kudzera mu Joint Statement Initiatives, makamaka pazamalonda a e-commerce, kuthandizira ndalama zachitukuko komanso pankhani yazamalonda ndi chilengedwe, zomwe zimalola mamembala kugwirira ntchito limodzi mogwirizana kwambiri pazovuta zomwe zikufunika.
Council ikuvomereza zolembedwa ndi ziganizo pa:
- Kulengeza kwa Unduna pa Zamalonda ndi Chitetezo Chakudya
- Ukhondo ndi Phytosanitary Measures ("Sanitary and Phytosanitary declaration for the XNUMXth WTO Ministerial Conference: Responding to Modern SPS challenges")
- Mawu a Unduna wa Gulu la Ottawa pakusintha kwa WTO
Bungweli likuthandizira bungweli poyesetsa kuti MC12 ikhale yopambana ndipo ikuyembekezera mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa mayiko ndi bungweli pankhaniyi. Bungweli lidzawunika momwe zinthu zayendera ndi cholinga chofuna kupeza zotsatira zoyenera mogwirizana ndi zomwe tafotokozazi. Kuti izi zitheke, Bungwe la Council likuyembekeza malingaliro a Commission mogwirizana ndi zolemba za Declarations and Statements zomwe zafotokozedwa mu WTO.
