Nyumba yamalamulo idatengera malamulo awiri akulu omwe angasinthe mawonekedwe a digito: dziwani za Digital Markets Act ndi Digital Services Act.
Malamulo odziwika bwino a digito, omwe adakhazikitsidwa pa 5 Julayi 2022, apanga malo otetezeka, abwino komanso owonekera bwino pa intaneti.
Mphamvu zamapulatifomu a digito
Pazaka makumi awiri zapitazi, nsanja za digito zakhala gawo lofunikira m'miyoyo yathu - ndizovuta kulingalira kuchita chilichonse pa intaneti popanda Amazon, Google kapena Facebook.
Ngakhale kuti phindu la kusinthaku likuwonekera, malo akuluakulu omwe ena mwa mapulatifomuwa amapeza amawapatsa mwayi waukulu kuposa omwe akupikisana nawo, komanso kukopa kosayenera pa demokalase, ufulu wachibadwidwe, magulu a anthu komanso chuma. Nthawi zambiri amazindikira zatsopano zamtsogolo kapena kusankha kwa ogula ndipo amakhala otchedwa osunga zipata pakati pa mabizinesi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Pofuna kuthana ndi kusalinganika uku, EU ikukweza malamulo omwe alipo olamulira ntchito zama digito poyambitsa Digital Markets Act (DMA) ndi Digital Services Act (DSA), yomwe idzapanga malamulo amodzi omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ku EU.> 10,000 Chiwerengero cha nsanja zapaintaneti zomwe zikugwira ntchito ku EU. Oposa 90% mwa awa ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono komanso apakatikati
Dziwani zomwe EU ikuchita kuti ipange kusintha kwa digito.
Kuwongolera machitidwe akuluakulu aukadaulo: Digital Markets Act
Cholinga cha Digital Markets Act ndikuwonetsetsa kuti makampani onse a digito akuyenda bwino, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwawo. Lamuloli likhazikitsa malamulo omveka bwino pamapulatifomu akulu - mndandanda wa "dos" ndi "musachite" - zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuwaletsa kuyika zinthu zopanda chilungamo pamabizinesi ndi ogula. Mchitidwe woterewu umaphatikizapo kusanja zinthu ndi zinthu zoperekedwa ndi woyang'anira pazipata mwiniwakeyo apamwamba kuposa mautumiki ofanana kapena zinthu zoperekedwa ndi anthu ena papulatifomu ya alonda kapena kusapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wochotsa mapulogalamu kapena pulogalamu iliyonse yomwe yayikidwiratu.
Kugwirizana pakati pa nsanja zotumizira mauthenga kudzayenda bwino - ogwiritsa ntchito nsanja zazing'ono kapena zazikulu azitha kusinthanitsa mauthenga, kutumiza mafayilo kapena kuyimba makanema pamapulogalamu otumizirana mauthenga.
Malamulowa ayenera kulimbikitsa luso, kukula ndi mpikisano ndipo athandiza makampani ang'onoang'ono ndi oyambitsa kupikisana ndi osewera akuluakulu. Cholinga cha msika umodzi wa digito ndikuti Europe ipeza makampani abwino kwambiri osati akuluakulu okha. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tiyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pakukhazikitsa malamulowo. Timafunikira kuyang'anira koyenera kuti tiwonetsetse kuti zokambirana zowongolera zikuyenda bwino. Andreas Schwab (EPP, Germany)Mtsogoleri Wotsogola pa Digital Markets Act
Digital Markets Act idzakhazikitsanso njira zodziwira nsanja zazikulu zapaintaneti ngati alonda a pazipata ndipo idzapatsa European Commission mphamvu yochita kafukufuku wamsika, kulola kukonzanso maudindo a alonda pazipata ngati kuli kofunikira ndikuletsa machitidwe oyipa.
Malo otetezeka a digito: Digital Services Act
Digital Services Act ipatsa anthu mphamvu zowongolera zomwe amawona pa intaneti: ogwiritsa ntchito azitha kudziwa bwino chifukwa chomwe zinthu zenizeni zimalangizidwa kwa iwo ndipo azitha kusankha njira yomwe ilibe mbiri. Kutsatsa komwe akukufunirani kudzakhala koletsedwa kwa ana ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachinsinsi, monga zogonana, chipembedzo kapena mtundu, sikuloledwa.
Malamulo atsopanowa athandizanso kuteteza ogwiritsa ntchito zovulaza ndi zosaloledwa. Adzawongolera kwambiri kuchotsa zinthu zosaloledwa, kuonetsetsa kuti zichitika mwachangu momwe zingathere. Zithandizanso kuthana ndi zinthu zoyipa, zomwe, monga zandale kapena zokhudzana ndi thanzi, siziyenera kukhala zosaloledwa, ndikukhazikitsa malamulo abwino oteteza ufulu wolankhula.
Digital Services Act idzakhalanso ndi malamulo owonetsetsa kuti zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa pa intaneti ndi zotetezeka komanso kutsatira miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri ya EU. Ogwiritsa ntchito azidziwa bwino za ogulitsa enieni azinthu zomwe amagula pa intaneti. Kwa nthawi yayitali zimphona zaukadaulo zapindula chifukwa chosowa malamulo. Dziko la digito lakula kukhala Wild West, yokhala ndi malamulo akulu kwambiri komanso amphamvu kwambiri. Koma pali sheriff watsopano mtawuni - DSA. Tsopano malamulo ndi maufulu adzalimbikitsidwa. Christel Schaldemose (S&D, Denmark) Wotsogolera MEP pa Digital Services Act
Zotsatira zotsatira
Bungweli likuyembekezeka kuvomereza Digital Markets Act mu Julayi ndi Digital Services Act mu Seputembala. Kuti mumve zambiri za nthawi yomwe malamulowo ayambe kugwira ntchito, chonde onani kutulutsa kwa atolankhani pagawo la maulalo pansipa.
