Ghana ikukonzekera kufalikira koyamba kwa kachilombo ka Marburg

Zotsatira zoyambirira za milandu iwiri ya kachilombo ka Marburg zidapangitsa dziko la Ghana kukonzekera kufalikira kwa matendawa. Ngati atatsimikiziridwa, awa angakhale oyamba matenda otere omwe adalembedwa mdziko muno, ndipo achiwiri ku West Africa. Marburg ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri a viral haemorrhagic fever m'banja lomwelo monga matenda odziwika bwino a Ebola virus. 

Kuwunika koyambirira kwa zitsanzo zomwe zidatengedwa kuchokera kwa odwala awiri ndi Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research mdziko muno zidawonetsa kuti milanduyi inali yabwino ku Marburg, ndipo zitsanzo zatumizidwa ku Institut Pasteur ku Senegal, World Health Organisation.WHO) Collaborating Center, kuti atsimikizire.

Odwala awiriwa, osagwirizana, ochokera kudera lakummwera kwa Ashanti adawonetsa zizindikiro monga kutsekula m'mimba, kutentha thupi, nseru komanso kusanza. Onse afa.

WHO imasonkhanitsa akatswiri azaumoyo

Zokonzekera zomwe zingachitike pakubuka kwa mliri zikukhazikitsidwa mwachangu pomwe kufufuza kwina kuli mkati, ndipo WHO ikutumiza akatswiri kuti athandizire akuluakulu azaumoyo ku Ghana polimbikitsa kuwunika kwa matenda, kuyezetsa, kutsata omwe akulumikizana nawo, kukonzekera kuchiza odwala komanso kugwira ntchito ndi madera kuti awachenjeze ndikuwaphunzitsa. za kuopsa ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa ndi kugwirizana ndi magulu oyankha mwadzidzidzi.

"Akuluakulu azaumoyo ali pansi akufufuza momwe zinthu ziliri ndikukonzekera zomwe zingachitike," atero Dr Francis Kasolo, Woimira World Health Organisation (WHO) ku Ghana. "Tikugwira ntchito limodzi ndi dziko lino kuti tithandizire kuzindikira, kutsatira omwe akulumikizana nawo, kukhala okonzeka kuthana ndi kufalikira kwa kachilomboka".

Ngati zitsimikiziridwa, milandu ku Ghana ikhala nthawi yachiwiri kuti Marburg apezeka ku West Africa. Guinea idatsimikizira mlandu umodzi pachiwopsezo chomwe chidalengezedwa pa Seputembara 16, 2021, patatha milungu isanu mlandu woyamba wapezeka.

Kupha anthu ambiri

Miliri yam'mbuyomu komanso milandu yaposachedwa ya Marburg ku Africa idanenedwa ku Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, South Africa ndi Uganda.

Marburg imafalikira kwa anthu kuchokera ku mileme ya zipatso ndipo imafalikira pakati pa anthu pokhudzana mwachindunji ndi madzi am'thupi a anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, malo ndi zida. Matenda amayamba mwadzidzidzi, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kupweteka mutu kwambiri komanso kukomoka.

Odwala ambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro za haemorrhagic kwambiri mkati mwa masiku asanu ndi awiri. Chiwopsezo cha kufa kwamilandu chasiyana kuchokera pa 24% mpaka 88% m'zaka zam'mbuyomu kutengera kuchuluka kwa ma virus komanso kasamalidwe ka milandu.

Ngakhale palibe katemera kapena mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amavomerezedwa kuchiza kachilomboka, chisamaliro chothandizira - kubwezeretsa madzi m'thupi ndi madzi amkamwa kapena m'mitsempha - komanso kuchiza zizindikiro zinazake, kumathandizira kupulumuka. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala omwe angakhalepo, kuphatikizapo mankhwala opangidwa ndi magazi, machiritso a chitetezo cha mthupi, ndi mankhwala ochiritsira.