Pa June 30, 2022, ku Geneva, bungwe la United Nations Human Rights Council linali ndi zokambirana za Interactive pamwambo wachidule wa International Commission of Human Rights Experts ku Ethiopia.
Mayi Kaari Betty Murungi, Wapampando wa bungwe la United Nations loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ethiopia poyera Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito kwa Commission on Human Rights ku Ethiopia.
Mayi Murungi adapereka ntchito ya Commission iyi ngati « bungwe loyima palokha komanso lopanda tsankho lomwe lalamulidwa kuti lifufuze kuti litsimikizire zenizeni ndi mikhalidwe yomwe ikukhudzana ndi kuphwanya malamulo ndi nkhanza za mayiko akunja. Ufulu Wachibadwidwe Law, International Humanitarian Law and International Refugee Law, yomwe idaperekedwa ndi magulu onse pankhondo ku Ethiopia kuyambira pa 3 Novembara 2020. Bungweli lilinso ndi udindo wopereka chitsogozo ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo pa chilungamo chanthawi yayitali kuphatikiza kuyankha, kuyanjanitsa dziko, machiritso ndi kupereka malingaliro ku Boma la Ethiopia pa izi ".
Anawonjezera kuti “Komitiyi ikudandaula kuti kuphwanya ndi kuphwanya malamulo apadziko lonse a ufulu wachibadwidwe, chithandizo cha anthu ndi othawa kwawo - nkhani yomwe tikufunsidwa - ikuwoneka kuti ikuchitidwa mopanda chilango ngakhale tsopano ndi magulu osiyanasiyana omwe akumenyana ku Ethiopia. Kufalikira kwa ziwawa komanso vuto lalikulu lothandizira anthu linakula kwambiri chifukwa chosowa mwayi wopeza thandizo m'madera ena ndi anthu wamba, kuphatikizapo chithandizo chamankhwala ndi chakudya, kulepheretsa ogwira ntchito zothandizira komanso chilala chosalekeza, zikuwonjezera kuvutika kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri ku Ethiopia ndi dera. Komitiyi ikugogomezera udindo wa Boma la Ethiopia kuti lithetse kuphwanya kotereku m'dera lake ndikuweruza omwe ali ndi udindo. Pamenepa, ntchito ya Komitiyi ndiyofunika kwambiri kuti Khonsolo ichitepo kanthu pa ziwawa.”
Mayi Murungi adakokeranso chidwi cha bungwe la Human Rights Council ku zovuta kuti gulu lawo lichite ntchitoyi chifukwa « Bungweli silinapatsidwe ndalama zokwanira kuti likwaniritse chiwerengero cha antchito omwe likufunika ndipo likufunikabe zowonjezera. » ndi kuti « tikusowabe antchito ofunikira kuti tikwaniritse ntchito yathu. Ulamuliro umenewo ukuphatikiza kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga umboni woti uthandizire kuyankha mlandu, ndipo kuti izi zitheke, timafunikira zida zokwanira.. "
Mayi Murungi akupemphanso boma la Ethiopia kuti « kupita ku Ethiopia".
Ananenetsanso kuti ndikofunikira kuti kufufuza kopanda tsankho komanso kokwanira " kukumana ndi kukambirana ndi ozunzidwa ndi mboni m'madera omwe akhudzidwa ndi mikangano, komanso ndi Boma, ndi ena okhudzidwa. Tikufunanso kukumana ndi mabungwe amchigawo omwe ali ku Ethiopia. "
Woimira Permanent wa boma la Ethiopia watero zotsimikizika kufunitsitsa kwake kuthetsa mkanganowu ndikuchita nawo kafukufukuyu polola mwayi wopita kudera la Ethiopia kwa Akatswiri a Commission.
Pomaliza, Mayi Murungi anena m’malo mwa akatswiri a bungweli: "Tikukhulupirira kuti zokambirana ku Addis Ababa zipangitsa kuti ofufuza athu apeze malo ophwanya malamulo kuti adziwike, komanso kwa opulumuka, ozunzidwa ndi mboni."
Pomaliza, adapempha Purezidenti wa Council kuti afotokoze nkhawa zake zakuwonongeka kwa zinthu ku Ethiopia ndipo adalimbikitsa Khonsolo motere: « Ngakhale pali zovuta zina zomwe bungweli liyenera kuthana nazo, Mayiko omwe ali mamembala sayenera kuyang'ana kutali ndi zomwe zikuchitika ku Ethiopia. Monga tanenera kale, ndife ochita mantha kwambiri ndi nkhanza zomwe zikuchitika kwa anthu wamba, kuphatikizapo zomwe zanenedwa ku Oromia Region. Kufalikira kulikonse kwa ziwawa kwa anthu wamba, zomwe zimachititsidwa ndi mawu audani komanso zolimbikitsa nkhanza zamitundu ndi amuna, ndizizindikiro za chenjezo komanso kalambulabwalo wa ziwawa zina zankhanza. Izi komanso mavuto azaumphawi omwe atenga nthawi yayitali kuphatikiza kutsekeredwa kwa chakudya ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, zida ndi ntchito zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa anthu wamba aku Ethiopia komanso dera. ”
Kuwonetsa kufunika kokulitsa udindo wa UNHRC ku Wellega, Benishangul Gumuz ndi Shewa komwe kupha anthu ambiri a Amharas kukuchitika. Adatelo Mayi Murungi :
"Ngakhale kuti zinthu zikupita patsogolo, monga taonera kale, tikusowabe antchito ofunikira kuti tigwire ntchito yathu. Ulamuliro umenewo umaphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga umboni wochirikiza zoyesayesa za kuyankha mlandu, ndipo kuti tichite zimenezi, timafunikira zinthu zokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, zochitika zaposachedwa kwambiri ku Western Oromia, zikuwonekeratu kuti zikugwera pansi pa udindo wa Commission ndipo zimafuna kufufuza mwamsanga, mwamsanga komanso mozama, komabe tilibe mphamvu zochitira zimenezo. Ndikunena mosabisa kanthu kuti ngati Bungweli likuyembekeza kuti tikwaniritse zomwe lidapempha mu Disembala watha, tikufunika zida zambiri. Tikupempha mayiko omwe ali mamembala kuti achite zaukadaulo (kuphatikiza anthu omwe ali ndi ukadaulo woyenerera), thandizo lazachuma komanso zachuma. "
Mayiko angapo omwe ali mamembala adatenga nawo gawo pazokambirana. Ambiri adathandizira, monganso European Union Delegation, mfundo yakuti:
« Kukula ndi kukula kwa kuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi nkhanza zomwe magulu onse amachitira panthawi ya mkanganowu ndizovuta kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikiza kufalikira kwa nkhanza zogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi. Kuphana mopanda chiwembu ndi kutsekeredwa m’ndende popanda zifukwa zomveka ziyenera kulekeka. Sipadzakhala mtendere popanda kuyankha mlandu komanso chilungamo kwa ozunzidwa. "
The EU nthumwi zapanganso a "Pemphani onse omwe akukhudzidwa ndi mkanganowu kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe bungwe la International Human Rights Experts likukwaniritsa ndikulola kufufuza mozama, kodziyimira pawokha komanso momveka bwino komanso njira zoyankha mlandu, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika mdziko muno. Njira yapadziko lonse imeneyi imathandizira kuti anthu azikhulupirirana komanso kupewa nkhanza zinanso.”
Maiko ena a European Union awonetsa kukhudzidwa kwawo ndi momwe zinthu zilili ku Ethiopia, makamaka m'zigawo za Tigray, Afar ndi Amhara.
Apa pambuyo pake akupatsidwa mawu a mayiko ena a EU omwe awonetsa nkhawa zawo zakuwonongeka kwa zinthu m'zigawo izi:
Woimira Wamuyaya wa UN ku France:
“Ndikofunikira kuti njira yodziyimira pawokha komanso yosakondera yolimbana ndi kusalangidwa kwa omwe akuchitira nkhanza zichitike. Sipadzakhala mtendere popanda kuyankha mlandu kwa olakwa ndi chilungamo kwa ozunzidwa. Izi ndi zofunika kuti pakhale bata komanso kupewa ziwawa zatsopano. ”
Woimira Wamuyaya wa UN ku Lichtenstein:
"Milandu yambiri yophwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe komanso kuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe kwanenedwapo, kuphatikizapo kutha mokakamizidwa, kuthamangitsidwa mokakamizidwa, nkhanza zokhudzana ndi kugonana, kuzunzidwa, komanso kupha anthu mopanda chilungamo komanso kupha anthu ambiri. Timatsutsa mwamphamvu mchitidwe uliwonse wotere.
Kusowa kwa chidziwitso chokhudza komanso kulepheretsa mwayi wopezeka pamavuto omwe achitika posachedwa m'dera la mikangano kumakulitsanso mkhalidwe wothandiza anthu. Kuletsedwa kwa chithandizo ndi ntchito zothandizira anthu kumawonjezera kuvutika kwa anthu wamba.
Tikupempha onse omwe ali pa mkanganowu kuti afufuze mozama komanso mopanda tsankho pa milandu yonse yophwanya kwambiri komanso kuphwanya malamulo apadziko lonse a ufulu wachibadwidwe komanso malamulo okhudza anthu, makamaka kuphana kwaposachedwa ku Western Ethiopia monga momwe mkulu wa bungwe la High Commissioner for Human Rights adanenera "
Woimira Wamuyaya wa UN ku Germany:
"Kuphedwa kwa anthu mazanamazana ku West Wollega zone sabata yatha, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti anthu masauzande ambiri athawe ndipo ena akuti adabedwa zidali zowopsa. Malipoti ngati awa akutikumbutsa kuti mikangano yankhondo ku Ethiopia iyenera kutha ndipo kuyankha mlandu kwa omwe akuzunzidwa kuyenera kutsimikizika. ”
Woimira Wamuyaya wa UN ku Netherlands:
"Ziwawa zaposachedwa kudera la Oromia, komanso ku Benishangul-Gumuz ndi Gambella, mwatsoka zapangitsanso kuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe komanso kuphwanya malamulo adziko lonse lapansi ndi zipani zosiyanasiyana. Ndi chikumbutso chomvetsa chisoni kuti ziwawa zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi kusalidwa kwa ndale komanso kufuna chilungamo, kuyanjanitsa ndi machiritso sikunangochitika kumadera akumpoto ku Ethiopia.
Woimira Wamuyaya wa UN ku Luxembourg:
"Anthu 13 miliyoni akufunika thandizo lachangu la chakudya kumpoto kwa Ethiopia. Dziko langa limatsutsa kugwiritsa ntchito njala ngati chida chankhondo ndipo tikuyitanitsa maphwando onse omwe akulimbana nawo - choyamba ndi maboma a Ethiopia ndi Eritrea - kuchotsa zopinga zonse kuti anthu apite kumadera a Tigray, Afar, ndi Amhara.
Malipoti aposachedwapa onena za kuyeretsedwa kwa mafuko, ndiponso milandu ina ya pankhondo ndiponso upandu wokhudza anthu, n’zochititsa mantha kwambiri.
Tikupempha boma la Ethiopia kuti ligwiritse ntchito mwayiwu kuti ligwirizane mokwanira ndi International Commission of Human Rights Experts ndikuchita kafukufuku wodziimira payekha komanso wodalirika pazochitika zonse zophwanya ufulu wa anthu komanso kuzunzidwa. "
Mabungwe ochepa omwe siaboma adatha kufotokoza zomwe zikuchitika ku Ethiopia ndikuchenjeza Bungwe, Mayiko Amembala ndi Akatswiri a Commission pa kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa ufulu wa anthu ndi nkhanza zomwe zikuchitika kumeneko.
Ena adagawana malipoti awo pazomwe zikuchitika pansi, ndikudziwitsa zomwe zikuchitika kwa mafuko ena monga Amharas, omwe amafunika kuti nkhanza zomwe akukumana nazo zikhazikike ndikuphatikizidwa mu kafukufuku wa Commission.
Monga Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW) yomwe idadziwitsa kuti « Pa 18 June anthu osachepera 200, makamaka Amhara, adaphedwa pakati pa mikangano yokhudza udindo” ndi CIVICUS ndiko kuti "Adachita mantha kwambiri ndi malipoti a milandu yolimbana ndi anthu pakati pa kuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe kosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kupha anthu ambiri, nkhanza zakugonana, komanso kulimbana ndi anthu wamba. Pa 18 June anthu opitilira 200, makamaka ochokera ku mtundu wa Amhara, akuti adaphedwa pachiwembu chomwe chidachitika mdera la Oromia mdzikolo. Atolankhani pafupifupi 12 adamangidwa ndikutsekeredwa ku incommunicado. Awiri akuti aphedwa."
Ndipo inali CAP Liberté de Conscience pamodzi ndi Human Rights Without Frontiers zomwe zidachenjeza Khonsolo, Mayiko Amembala ndi Akatswiri a Commission pankhaniyi yomwe anthu wamba a Amharas adakumana nawo, popereka mawu okhudza kumangidwa kwa anthu aku Ethiopia ku Amharas:
"CAP Liberté de Chikumbumtima pamodzi ndi Human Rights Without Frontiers ndi mabungwe ena omwe siaboma padziko lonse lapansi, tikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kumangidwa kwaposachedwa komanso kutha kwa omenyera ufulu wa Amhara, atolankhani ndi otsutsa ena ndi boma la federal la Ethiopia.
Anthu opitilira XNUMX adamangidwa mdera la Amhara kumapeto kwa Meyi, akuluakulu adati.
Zina mwa izo:
mwana wazaka zinayi Ashenafi Abebe Enyew
wazambiriyakale wazaka makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi chimodziTadi Tantu
wophunzira Meskerem Abera
atolankhani. Temesgen Desalegn and Meaza Mohammed
Pofika pakati pa mwezi wa June, kamnyamata kakang'ono, wophunzira, ndi mtolankhani Meaza anamasulidwa atakhala nthawi yayitali m'ndende.
Amhara, mtundu wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri ku Ethiopia, akhala akudandaula mobwerezabwereza za kusowa kwa chitetezo cha boma la federal pamene asilikali a Tigray ndi Oromo adagonjetsa dera lawo ndikuukira anthu wamba.
Tikulangiza kuti bungwe la International Commission of Human Rights Experts ku Ethiopia lifufuze zomwe Amharas adamangidwa posachedwa, apeze malo omwe anatsekeredwa komanso momwe amachitira. "
Masiku ano 12 000 Amharas ali m'ndende.
Zina mwa izo:
- mtolankhani Temesgen Desalegn. Khoti lagamula kuti amasulidwe koma boma linakana kumumasula. Iye adakali m’ndende ndi milandu yabodza ya boma la federal.
- Bambo Sintayehu Chekol a chipani cha Balderas omwe anamangidwa ku Behar Dar ndipo adatulutsidwa m'ndende ndi akuluakulu a boma la Amhara pa June 30, 2022 koma adabera pakhomo la ndende ndi asilikali a boma ndikutsekeredwa ku Addis Ababa.
- Mtolankhani wina ngati Bambo Wogderes Tenaw Zewdie anamangidwa pa 2nd ya July 2022.
- Mtolankhani wina waku Ashara Media nawonso akadamangidwa.
