Mandeep Dhaliwal, director of HIV and health at UN Development ProgrammeUNDP) ali ndi nkhawa kuti kuchuluka kwa malamulowa kukulepheretsa bungwe la UN kuthana ndi kachilomboka, lomwenso likukhudzidwa ndi mavuto ambiri ogwirizana padziko lonse lapansi.
Mandeep Dhaliwal: Ino ndi nthawi yofunikira komanso mwayi wolimbikitsa anthu kuti ayambirenso kuyankha bwino kwa Edzi. Kwa UNDP, yankho la HIV/AIDS ndilokhudza kuchepetsa kusagwirizana, kuwongolera utsogoleri, ndi kumanga machitidwe okhazikika ndi okhazikika, ndipo apa ndi pamene tikuyenera kuchitapo kanthu ngati tibwereranso.
UN News Kodi pali kulumikizana kotani pakati pa HIV/AIDS ndi chitukuko?
Mandeep Dhaliwal: Kachilombo ka HIV ndi nkhani zina za umoyo ndizomwe zimayendetsa chitukuko cha anthu. Mwachitsanzo, nkhondo ya ku Ukraine ikuwononga kwambiri ndalama za moyo, ndipo anthu 71 miliyoni m’mayiko osauka alowa muumphaŵi m’miyezi itatu yokha.
Izi zimakhala ndi zotsatira pa chilichonse kuyambira pakupereka ndalama zamapulogalamu a HIV/Edzi, kupeza chithandizo, kupewa, ndi kuchiza.
Tikuwona kusalingana kukuchulukirachulukira mkati ndi pakati pa mayiko, ndipo tikudziwa kuti, m'mavuto amtunduwu, zotsatira zake zimatsatiridwa mopanda malire ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo komanso osasankhidwa m'madera athu.
Tikuwona zovuta zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira: mliri wa COVID, nkhondo ku Ukraine, mavuto azachuma, mavuto azakudya ndi mphamvu, komanso nyengo.
Zonsezi zikuthandizira kubwerera mmbuyo ku kachilombo ka HIV, komanso kuchepa kwa zinthu zomwe mayiko angapeze. Pali zovuta zambiri pamakina azaumoyo omwe ndi osalimba kale, ofooka, komanso ogawika, ndipo COVID yangokulitsa izi.
Pali anthu 100 miliyoni omwe athawa kwawo. Ndi mbiri yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ali pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV. Amakumana ndi zolepheretsa kupeza kachilombo ka HIV ndi chithandizo chaumoyo ndipo nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa pamagulu othandizira.
Chiyembekezo cha kukula kwachuma chatsika. Banki Yadziko Lonse ikuyembekeza kuti mayiko 52 adzakumana ndi kuchepa kwakukulu kwa ndalama zomwe amawononga mpaka 2026.
Maiko 52wa ndi ofunikira chifukwa ndi kwawo kwa anthu 43 mwa anthu XNUMX aliwonse omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV padziko lonse lapansi. Koma tsopano, kuyankha kwa HIV, makamaka ku Africa, kuli pachiwopsezo.
Nkhani za UN: Mukuganiza tingathe kuthetsa Edzi?
Mandeep Dhaliwal: Ndikuganiza kuti titha kufika kumapeto kwa Edzi ngati chiwopsezo chaumoyo wa anthu, koma izi zidzafunika kuyesetsa mwachangu mzaka zisanu zikubwerazi, kuthana ndi zovuta zina zomwe zikupitilirabe pakuyankha kwa Edzi, makamaka kwa achinyamata ndi achinyamata. amayi achichepere ku sub-Saharan Africa, ndi anthu oponderezedwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Izi zikuphatikizapo amuna omwe amagonana ndi amuna, ochita zogonana, osintha amuna, ndi anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe nthawi zonse amakhala osatetezeka komanso ali pachiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV.
Ndipo izi zimafuna kuchotsa malamulo achilango ndi tsankho omwe amalepheretsa anthuwa kuchoka kuntchito, komanso kupeza njira zopewera. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti mayiko omwe achotsa malamulo amtunduwu amachita bwino pankhani ya mayankho a HIV.
Tsoka ilo, sizomwe zimachitika, ndipo mayiko ambiri omwe ali ndi malamulowa sali panjira yokonzanso malamulo ndi malamulo awo.
Chifukwa chake msonkhano uno ulinso mwayi wofotokozera zolinga za mbiri yakale zomwe zidavomerezedwa ndi Mayiko Amembala mu 2021 chilengezo chandale pa HIV [zolinga zimenezi zikuphatikiza kuchepetsa kusala kusalana kokhudzana ndi HIV/AIDS, kuphwanya malamulo, kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi komanso nkhanza]
Ngati titha kukwaniritsa izi, titha kufika kumapeto kwa Edzi ngati chiwopsezo chaumoyo wa anthu pofika 2030.
Nkhani za UN: Pamene mutu wa msonkhano uno - kambirananinso ndikutsatira sayansi - udasankhidwa, kodi uwo unali uthenga kwa maboma omwe amaika malamulowa?
Mandeep Dhaliwal: Inde. Pali sayansi yambiri kunja uko yomwe ikuwonetsa kuti kuchotsera milandu kumabweretsa ubwino waumoyo wa anthu komanso HIV. Kupewa kumakhala kothandiza makamaka kwa anthu oponderezedwa. Zimatsogolera kupeza bwino kwa mautumiki ndi chithandizo cha anthu.
Komanso ndi uthenga woti tisaiwale za HIV. Pali ntchito yoti tigwire, ndipo tiyenera kupezanso malo omwe tidataya pazaka zingapo zapitazi.
Banja lina kuyezetsa magazi kunyumba kwawo kum’mwera chakumadzulo kwa Côte d’ivoire.
Nkhani za UN: Potengera momwe dziko lilili lovuta kwambiri, mukuganiza kuti chotsatira chabwino kwambiri cha msonkhano uno ndi chiyani?
Mandeep Dhaliwal: Chimodzi ndi kudzipereka kutsogolera zochita pa kuchotsa malamulo a chilango ndi tsankho, kuthetsa kusalana ndi tsankho, ndi kuteteza anthu ku chiwawa.
Wina ndi kudzipereka kutsatira sayansi. Sayansi ikuyenda pa liwiro lomwe sitinawonepo. Mwachitsanzo, pali mankhwala oletsa kachilombo ka HIV kwa nthawi yayitali, omwe angakhale abwino kwambiri popewera anthu ambiri. Koma imayenera kugulidwa pamtengo womwe umapangitsa kuti ikhale yotsika mtengo komanso yopezeka m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene.
Ndikhulupilira kuti msonkhanowu ukambirana za nkhaniyi chifukwa ndi mutu womwe wadutsa mliri wa COVID, makamaka pokhudzana ndi katemera wa COVID, ndipo ndi mutu womwe gulu la HIV limaudziwa, makamaka pankhani yopeza chithandizo.
Takhala ndi zaka 40 za mliri wa HIV ndipo tikupita patsogolo, koma simungathe kupita patsogolo mopepuka.
Titha kuthana ndi miliri yambiri nthawi imodzi: HIV, TB, malungo, COVID, ndipo tsopano Zojambula, yomwe yalengezedwa kuti ndi nkhani yazaumoyo wa anthu padziko lonse lapansi.
Titha kutero, koma pamafunika ndalama, kuchitapo kanthu komanso kudzipereka. Tonse tiyenera kulimbikitsa kukwaniritsidwa kwathunthu Ndalama ya Global Fund kulimbana ndi AIDS, chifuwa chachikulu ndi malungo, zomwe zidzachitike kumapeto kwa September ku New York.
Tiyeneradi kukulitsa ndalama zathu, zochita zathu, ndi kudzipereka kwathu kuti titsirize ntchito ya HIV chifukwa njira yabwino yokonzekera bwino miliri yamtsogolo ndikuthana ndi zomwe mwakumana nazo kale.
