Ikufuna kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti anthu omwe akuyenda azitha kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndi zosowa zawo.
“Kaya mwakufuna kapena mokakamiza, kukhala paulendo ndiko kukhala munthu ndipo ndi gawo la moyo wa munthu. Kaya munthu ali ndi chisonkhezero chotani, zochitika, chiyambi kapena kusamuka kwa munthu, tiyenera kubwereza mosakayikira kuti thanzi ndi ufulu wa munthu aliyense, komanso kuti chithandizo chamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi chiyenera kuphatikizapo othawa kwawo komanso othawa kwawo, "atero a Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa WHO, popereka lipotilo.
Nthawi zovuta
Padziko lonse lapansi, pali anthu pafupifupi biliyoni imodzi, kapena pafupifupi munthu mmodzi mwa asanu ndi atatu aliwonse.
Matenda, njala, kusintha kwa nyengo ndi nkhondo zakakamiza anthu kuthawa kwawo, ndipo nkhondo ya ku Ukraine yathandiza kuti chiwerengero cha anthu othawa kwawo padziko lonse chisathe. oposa 100 miliyoni kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri.
Nthawi yomweyo, a Covid 19 mliri ukupitirirabe kusokoneza thanzi ndi moyo wa anthu othawa kwawo komanso othawa kwawo.
Lipotilo, lomwe lidatengera kuwunika kwakukulu kwazomwe zachitika padziko lonse lapansi, likuwonetsa kuti anthu othawa kwawo komanso osamukira kumayiko ena sakhala ndi thanzi labwino poyerekeza ndi omwe akulandira.
Ntchito zauve, zowopsa
Kusauka kwaumoyo wawo kumachitika chifukwa cha zovuta zingapo zomwe zingakhudze thanzi labwino monga maphunziro, ndalama, ndi nyumba, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi zopinga zachilankhulo, chikhalidwe, malamulo ndi zina.
Lipotilo likugogomezera kuti zomwe zinachitikira kusamuka ndi kusamuka ndizofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi ndi thanzi, makamaka zikaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zina.
Kafukufuku waposachedwa wa anthu opitilira 17 miliyoni ochokera m'maiko 16 m'magawo asanu a WHO adapeza kuti ogwira ntchito osamukira kwawo anali. ochepera kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chamankhwalandipo nthawi zambiri kuvulala kuntchito, poyerekezera ndi anzawo omwe sali osamukira kumayiko ena.
Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri mwa ogwira ntchito osamukira ku 169 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi amalembedwa ntchito zauve, zowopsa komanso zovuta.
Iwo ali pachiopsezo chachikulu cha ngozi za kuntchito, kuvulala, ndi matenda okhudzana ndi ntchito kusiyana ndi ogwira ntchito omwe sali othawa kwawo. Vutoli limakulitsidwanso chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malire kapena oletsedwa, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chamankhwala.
Deta yapamwamba ndiyofunikira
Lipotilo linapezanso kuti ngakhale deta ndi zaumoyo zokhudzana ndi thanzi la anthu othawa kwawo ndi othawa kwawo ndizochuluka, zimagawanika komanso sizingafanane m'mayiko onse komanso pakapita nthawi.
WHO yati ngakhale anthu osamukira kumayiko ena nthawi zina amadziwikiratu m'ma data padziko lonse lapansi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira ma SDG, zambiri zaumoyo nthawi zambiri zimasoweka pazowerengera zakusamuka.
Kuonjezera apo, kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu othawa kwawo nthawi zambiri sikumakhala ndi ziwerengero za umoyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudziwa ndikuwona momwe othawa kwawo ndi osamukira kwawo akuyendera potsatira zolinga zokhudzana ndi thanzi.
"Ndikofunikira kuti tichite zambiri pazaumoyo wa anthu othawa kwawo komanso othawa kwawo koma ngati tikufuna kusintha momwe zinthu ziliri, tifunika ndalama zachangu kuti tipititse patsogolo mbiri yaumoyo wa anthu othawa kwawo komanso othawa kwawo," adatero Dr Zsuzsanna Jakab. Wachiwiri kwa Director-General wa WHO.
"Tikufuna njira zosonkhanitsira deta komanso zowunikira zomwe zikuyimiradi kusiyanasiyana kwa anthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso zomwe othawa kwawo ndi osamukira kwawo amakumana nazo padziko lonse lapansi komanso zomwe zingatsogolere ndondomeko zabwino kwambiri."
Pamizere yakutsogolo
Ngakhale kuti ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko zilipo zomwe zimayankhidwa ndikuyankha zosowa za umoyo wa anthu othawa kwawo ndi othawa kwawo, WHO inati kusiyana kumapitirirabe chifukwa cha kusowa kwatanthauzo ndi kothandiza.
"Thanzi silimayambira kapena kuthera m’malire a dzikor. Choncho udindo wosamukira kudziko lina sikuyenera kukhala chinthu chosankhana koma ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito yomanga ndi kulimbikitsa chisamaliro chaumoyo ndi chitetezo cha anthu ndi zachuma. Tiyenera kukonzanso machitidwe azaumoyo omwe alipo kuti akhale ophatikizika komanso ophatikizika azaumoyo kwa anthu othawa kwawo komanso othawa kwawo, mogwirizana ndi mfundo zachipatala choyambirira komanso chithandizo chamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi, "adatero Dr Santino Severoni, Mtsogoleri wa Health and Migration Programme ya WHO.
Lipotilo likuwonetsa momwe anthu othawa kwawo ndi othawa kwawo angayambitsire zatsopano zomwe zimayendetsa kusintha kwachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Imakopanso chidwi chawo zopereka zapadera pakuyankhira kutsogolo panthawi ya mliri, poona kuti m’mayiko angapo omwe ali pansi pa bungwe la Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), pafupifupi theka la madokotala kapena anamwino ndi ochokera kunja.
