Padziko lonse lapansi, chiwerengero cha matenda atsopano chatsika ndi 3.6 peresenti yokha pakati pa 2020 ndi 2021, kuchepa kwapachaka kwa matenda atsopano a HIV kuyambira 2016, adatero. UNAIDS.
Bungweli lachenjeza kuti kupita patsogolo kwa kapewedwe ndi chithandizo kwachepa padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zikuyika miyoyo ya anthu mamiliyoni ambiri pachiwopsezo.
"Mu 2021, panali anthu 1.5 miliyoni omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndipo 650,000 amafa chifukwa cha Edzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti 4,000 omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV tsiku lililonse, "anatero Mary Mahy, Mtsogoleri wa UNAIDS ai Data for Impact.
“Amenewa ndi anthu 4,000 omwe adzayezedwe, kuyamba kumwa mankhwala, kupewa kupatsira anzawo, komanso kukhalabe ndi mankhwala moyo wawo wonse. Amamasuliranso kuti 1,800 amafa tsiku lililonse chifukwa cha Edzi, kapena imfa imodzi mphindi iliyonse.”
Chizindikiro changozi
"Pangozi", dzina la lipoti laposachedwa la Joint UN Programme on HIV and AIDS, likugwirizana ndi Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse wa Edzi womwe unayamba Lachitatu ku Montreal.
Zimasonyeza momwe zatsopano Matenda a HIV tsopano akukwera kumene anali kutsika, m’madera monga Asia ndi Pacific, dera limene lili ndi anthu ambiri padziko lonse. Kum'mawa ndi Kumwera kwa Africa, kupita patsogolo kofulumira kuchokera zaka zam'mbuyomu kunachepera kwambiri mu 2021.
Ngakhale chithandizo chamankhwala chogwira ntchito cha HIV ndi zida zopewera ndikuzindikira matenda, mliriwu wakula kwambiri Covid 19, pakusamuka kwa anthu ambiri, ndi zovuta zina zapadziko lonse zomwe zadzetsa mavuto pazachuma ndikusinthanso zisankho zandalama zachitukuko, kuwononga mapologalamu a HIV.
"Ngati zomwe zikuchitika pano zikupitilira, tikuyembekeza kuti, mu 2025, tidzakhala ndi anthu 1.2 miliyoni omwe atenga kachilombo ka HIV mchaka chimenecho.. Apanso, kuchulukitsa katatu kuposa cholinga cha 2025 cha 370.000, "atero a Mahy.
nsonga yopewera ma virus
Malinga ndi lipoti la UNAIDS, mdulidwe mwaufulu wa amuna womwe ungachepetse matenda mwa amuna ndi 60 peresenti, watsika mzaka ziwiri zapitazi.
Bungwe la UN lidawonanso kuchepa kwa kuperekedwa kwa chithandizo munthawi yomweyo. Imodzi mwa njira zodzitetezera kwambiri ndi pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) chifukwa zimachotsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka pambuyo powonekera.
Chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amalandira PrEP chawonjezeka kawiri pakati pa 2020 ndi 2021, kuchoka pa 820,000 kufika pa 1.6 miliyoni, makamaka ku Southern Africa, malinga ndi lipotilo. Koma zikadalipobe kutali ndi cholinga cha UNAIDS cha anthu 10 miliyoni omwe akulandira PrEP pofika chaka cha 2025, ndipo mtengo wake ukukankhira kutali ndi anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
© UNICEF/Karin Schermbrucke
Mayi wina ndi mwana wake wamwamuna wazaka zisanu ndi zinayi, onse ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, apita ku chipatala ku Mubende, Uganda.
Kusewera mosayenera
Kusafanana kodziwika mkati ndi pakati pa mayiko kwalepheretsanso kupita patsogolo kwa kasamalidwe ka HIV, ndipo matendawa awonjezeranso chiopsezo.
Ndi matenda atsopano omwe amachitika mphindi ziwiri zilizonse mu 2021 pakati Atsikana ndi atsikana, ndi chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amawonekerabe.
Kukhudzidwa kwa HIV pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, makamaka ku Africa, kwawonekera bwino kuposa kale mu nthawi ya COVID, ndi atsikana mamiliyoni ambiri omwe sali pasukulu, akuchulukirachulukira pakati pa achinyamata komanso nkhanza zochitiridwa nkhanza pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, kusokoneza chithandizo chachikulu cha HIV ndi kupewa.
Kummwera kwa Sahara ku Africa, atsikana ndi atsikana ali ndi mwayi wotenga kachilombo ka HIV kuwirikiza katatu kuposa anyamata ndi anyamata.
Sukulu yoyambira kumenya HIV
Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti atsikana akamapita ndikumaliza sukulu, chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV chimachepa kwambiri. "Mamiliyoni a atsikana alandidwa mwayi wopita kusukulu chifukwa cha vuto la COVID, mamiliyoni aiwo mwina sangabwererenso ndipo izi zikuwononga, monganso mavuto azachuma omwe abwera chifukwa cha mliriwu," adatero Ben. Philips, Director of Communications ku UNAIDS.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa matenda amtundu wa anthu kwawonjezeranso chiopsezo cha HIV. Kuchepa kwa matenda atsopano a kachilombo ka HIV kwakhala kwakukulu pakati pa anthu oyera kuposa pakati pa anthu akuda ndi amwenye m'mayiko monga United Kingdom, United States, Canada ndi Australia.
"Momwemonso, mu 2021 anthu ofunikira monga ochita zogonana ndi makasitomala awo, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, omwe amabayira mankhwala osokoneza bongo, komanso osintha umuna, ndi omwe adatenga 70 peresenti ya matenda atsopano a HIV.,” anatero Mayi Mahy.
Mtsikana wazaka zisanu ndi zinayi, yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, amapenta kumalo osungirako ana omwe amathandizidwa ndi UNICEF omwe amapereka chisamaliro chamaganizo ku Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Zosintha zamalamulo munjira yoyenda pang'onopang'ono
Bungwe la UN likuzindikira maiko asanu ndi limodzi omwe achotsa malamulo oletsa kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Pafupifupi asanu ndi anayi akhazikitsa njira zamalamulo zosinthira zilembo za jenda ndi mayina, popanda kufunikira kochitidwa opaleshoni yosinthira jenda.
Komabe, kupita patsogolo pakuchotsa malamulo achilango omwe amawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV ndi kufa kwa anthu oponderezedwa. akadali osakwanira, kuphatikizapo anthu a LGBTI, anthu obaya mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi ochita zachiwerewere.
"Tawona mayiko akusintha malamulo awo kuti alole chigamulo chokhwima ngati ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV," atero a Liana Moro, Technical Officer Program Monitoring and Reporting ku UNAIDS.
$ 8 biliyoni funso
Thandizo lachitukuko chakunja kwa kachilombo ka HIV kuchokera kwa omwe amapereka mayiko, kupatula US, ali nawo idatsika ndi 57 peresenti pazaka khumi zapitazi malinga ndi lipotilo, pomwe zopereka zochokera ku mabomawo m'magawo ena onse zidakwera ndi 28 peresenti munthawi yomweyo.
Mayi Moro adanena kuti UNAIDS ikufunika $ 29.3 biliyoni pofika 2025. "Mu 2021, panali $ 21.4 biliyoni yopezera mapulogalamu a HIV m'mayiko osauka ndi apakati. Tatsala pang'ono $8 biliyoni kuchokera pa zomwe tikufuna mu 2025. "
Gwero: UNAIDS
Akuluakulu ndi ana omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
Kubetcha kotetezeka
"Ndizothekabe kuti atsogoleri apeze yankho lomwe lingathe kuthetsa Edzi pofika 2030," adatero Mkulu wa UNAIDS Winnie Byanyima m'mawu ake. “Kuthetsa Edzi kudzawononga ndalama zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi kuthetsa Edzi. Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti, zochita zofunika kuthetsa Edzi zidzakonzekeretsanso dziko kuti lidziteteze ku miliri imene ingayambitse mtsogolo.”
UNAIDS ikuyerekeza kuti anthu 38.4 miliyoni anali ndi kachilombo ka HIV mu 2021. Kudzaza 70 peresenti ya iwo anali kulandira chithandizo ndipo 68 peresenti anali kuteteza bwinobwino kachilomboka.
UNAIDS ikugwirizanitsa zoyesayesa za mabungwe 11 a UN—UNHCR, UNICEF, WFP, UNDP, UNFPA, UNODC, UN Akazi, ILO, UNESCO, WHO ndi Banki Yadziko Lonse - ndipo imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi ndi mayiko kuti athetse mliri wa Edzi pofika 2030 monga gawo la Zolinga Zopititsa patsogolo.
Mliri wa Edzi udatenga moyo mphindi iliyonse mu 2021…
- Anthu 650,000 anafa, kupangitsa icho kukhala choyambitsa imfa kwambiri m’maiko ambiri;
- 2021 idawona matenda atsopano opitilira 1.5 miliyoni, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchepa kwapachaka kwa matenda atsopano a HIV kuyambira 2016;
- Matenda atsopano mwa amayi ndi atsikana adachitika mphindi ziwiri zilizonse mu 2021;
- M’chigawo cha kum’mwera kwa chipululu cha Sahara, atsikana ndi atsikana ali ndi mwayi woŵirikiza katatu kutenga kachilombo ka HIV ngati anyamata ndi anyamata achichepere;
- Thandizo lachitukuko lochizira kachilombo ka HIV kuchokera kwa opereka mayiko ena kupatula United States latsika ndi 57 peresenti pazaka khumi zapitazi;
- Kubweza ngongole kumayiko osauka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kwafika pa 171 peresenti ya ndalama zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazaumoyo, maphunziro ndi chitetezo cha anthu kuphatikiza mu 2021 - zomwe zikulepheretsa mayiko kuthana ndi Edzi.
