M’kupita kwa nthawi, Mulungu wavumbulutsa kwa anthu pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana.
• M’chaputala choyamba cha Baibulo, mtanda weniweniwo uli ndi Mulungu, wolembedwa m’malemba Achihebri kuti Elohim kapena Elohim (ochuluka kuchokera ku El, ‘mphamvu’). Kupyolera m’dzina la Malemba Opatulika, kusonyeza Mulungu kuti Mlengi ndi Wamphamvuyonse ndi wamphamvuyonse. Maonekedwe ochuluka pa Eloah ndi Elohim (ochuluka) akuwonetsera ukulu ndi kupambana kwa umunthu wa Mulungu; kusonyeza kupembedza Mulungu kumwamba ndi pansi, m’chilichonse chooneka ndi chosaoneka. M’Baibulo Lachigiriki, Elohim ndi Theos, ndipo m’matembenuzidwe a Chisilavo cha Tchalitchi, Mulungu.
• Ambuye—Yahweh (Yahwe, Jahveh/Jahvah) kapena kuti analingalira molakwa za Yehova m’Nyengo Zapakati, zolembedwa kuchokera ku tetragrammaton YHWH (iod, heh, vav, heh) – amagwiritsiridwa ntchito ponena za ufulu wa comrade ndi dzina latsopanolo, ndipo katundu ali choncho, chifukwa cha munthu amene analengedwa, mwachitsanzo. kutsatira malo: “… ndi amene (pamene Nowa anali m’chingalawa), amuna ndi akazi a mitundu yonse ya zipsera, monga Mulungu [Elohim] adamulamulira iye. Ndipo Ambuye (Mulungu) [Yehova] anatseka m’mbali mwake (chingalawa)” ( Gen. 7:16 ); kapena “… tsopano inu mwapereka Ambuye [Yehova] … ndipo dziko lapansi lazindikira chimene Mulungu [Elohim] ali kwa Israyeli” ( 1 Mafumu 17:46 ); kapena “Yosafati watuluka, ndipo Yehova [Yehova] anam’thandiza, ndipo Mulungu [Elohim] anam’chokera.” ( 2 Mbiri 18:31 ) Kumbali ina, Yehova Mulungu wa kusankhidwa kwake, ndipo kwa nthambi anasiya Mulungu Wamphamvuzonse.
• Ndi dzina lakuti Adonai (Ambuye - kuchokera ku liwu lachihebri "adon" - lord, lolembedwa kuchokera ku tetragram ina: aleph, dalet, nun, yod) m'zaka za III. Ayuda anatenga pakati ndi kuitana Yehova pamene ngakhale pa kuunika kwa malemba. Kumeneku kunakhala kutsatiridwa m’kupita kwa nthaŵi kuti wansembe Simoni Wolungamayo anatengedwa kukanena za YHWH m’kulambira. Pakuti kusiyana ndi dzina laufumu lakuti Adoni (Mbuye, Mbuye), Yehova (Mbuye wanga) akudzizindikiritsa yekha ngati Mulungu. M'malo ambiri, Comrade ali ndi gawo limodzi la maumboni otere ngakhale m'malemba akale (Gen.15:2,8; Eks.4:10,13; Deut.9:26; Yoswa 7:7, ndi zina zotero. ). M’kachisi wa Yehova, Adonai anatchulidwa, otembenuza 72 a Septuagint anaikidwa pamalo a tetragrammaton Kyrios (Ambuye), chotsatira cha h. atumwi, ndipo ifenso mpaka lero, YHWH Ambuye.
Kumbali ya maina ameneŵa m’zolemba zachihebri za Malemba Opatulika amaduliridwa ndi maina ena a Mulungu:
• Elion (kutanthauza Vsevyshen, mwachitsanzo, tsatirani lingaliro: “… Abramu ananena ndi mfumu ya Sodomu, kwezera dzanja langa kwa Yehova Mulungu Wamphamvuyonse [Elion], Mwini wa kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi…”, Gen. 14: 22);
• Shadai (kutanthauza Wamphamvuyonse, mwachitsanzo: “… Taonani, ndinadza kwa Abrahamu, Isake, ndi Yakobo ndi dzina lakuti “Mulungu Wamphamvuyonse” [Shadai], ndipo ndi dzina lakuti Xi” Ambuye” [Yehova] sanawaululire zimenezo. ”, Eks 6:3). Ibbuku lya Intembauzyo 90:1-2 libelesyegwa mumakani aaya aakuti: “Muntu uuli woonse ulapona buumi butamani mubusena bwa-Leza [Elyon], ooyo uukkala ansi aa-Syankat [Shadai], ulaambilizya Mwami [Jehova]. : Ichi ndi pothawirapo panga, chitetezo changa, Mulungu [Elohim] wanga, Amene ndimyembekezera!” El-Shadai amatembenuzidwa m'Baibulo lachi Greek kuchokera ku Pantokrator, ndi kumasulira kwa Central Slavonic kuchokera ku All-Migthy.
• Dzina la Mulungu lakuti Savaot (Chihebri. Tsevaot, kuchokera ku dzina lakuti Tsava – asilikali, asilikali, nkhondo) lagwiritsiridwa ntchito m’malemba oyambirira mu tanthauzo limeneli pa Eks. 6:26; Numeri 31:53, ndi zina zotero, koma tanthauzo la “miyamba ya nkhondo” (ndi mapulaneti, ndi Angelo) – mu Deut. 4:19; 17:3; 3At 22:19; Yesaya 24:21; Dan. 8:10. Koma m’Malemba, Savaot, atagwiritsa ntchito nay-veche ndi lingaliro lakuti “Ambuye ali pankhondo”, anakweza ulamuliro wa Mulungu pa mphamvu zonse zakumwamba ndi zapadziko lapansi. Amenewo ndi maina okhawo ochokera kwa Mulungu, kenako osonyeza ukulu wopanda malire wa Mulungu, Palibe ulamuliro pachilichonse cholengedwa, Palibe mphamvu ndi ulemerero. Mulungu yemweyo ali pankhondo, Yehova ali pa mphamvu. Iye ndi Mbuye wa chirichonse, wamphamvuyonse ndi wamphamvuyonse. Adamuzinga pamodzi ndi Angelo ndi miyamba yonse yankhondo. Pa Iye, uku ndiko kugonjetsa ndi kumulemekeza Iye, chilengedwe tsyalat; zolengedwa zonse ndi mboni mosalephera za Negative mphamvu ndi mphamvu, kwa Negative ukulu ndi ulemerero (2Ts 5:10; Yes 6:3; Hos 12:5; Zek 1:3). Mu Chipangano Chatsopano, Sav(b)aot yadziphatika yokha mu kalata yophatikizidwa Yak 5:4 ndi mu kalata Aroma. 9:29.
• Dzina la Mulungu Choel (Muomboli) tsopano likusonkhana mu “Inu ndinu Atate wathu; pakuti Abrahamu sanadziwa, kapena Israyeli sanazindikira za iye yekha; Inu, Ambuye, uyu ndiye Atate wathu, yankhani dzina lanu kuti: “Muomboli wathu” (Yes. 63:16) ndi kwina kulikonse m’Malemba Opatulika.
Kupatulapo maina a Mulungu otchulidwa m’Baibulo, pali matanthauzo kapena mikhalidwe ya Mulungu (chinthu chimene amachidziŵa kuti amachitcha maina):
• mzimu ( Yohane 4:24 )
• wobwezera ( Nahumu 1:2 )
• kufalikira kwa moto ( Deut. 4:24; Yesaya 33:14; Aheb. 12:29 )
• Zelote ( Eks 34:14; De 6:15; Nahumu 1:2 )
• kuwala ( 1 Yohane 1:5 )
• kuopa Isake (Bit 31:42,53),
• Sediya ( Yobu 23:7 )
• Mlengi ( Yobu 4:17; Sal. 94:6; Aroma 1:25 )
• Mtonthozi ( Yesaya 51:12 ).
Mu Chipangano Chatsopano, Mulungu anadziwonetsera yekha mwa Mwana wake Yesu Khristu (Yoh 1:18).
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Luis Quintero:
