Chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo wathanzi pakati pa anthu aku Africa omwe amakhala m'maiko omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri ku kontinentiyi chakwera pafupifupi pafupifupi. zaka 10, bungwe la UN la zaumoyo, WHO, anatero Lachinayi.
Bungwe Loona za Umoyo Padziko Lonse lalengeza za uthenga wabwino pambuyo pofufuza za zaka 47 za moyo wa munthu WHO Chigawo cha Africa kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2019, monga gawo la lipoti lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe likupita patsogolo pakupeza chithandizo chamankhwala kwa onse - chofunikira kwambiri. SDG chandamale.
"Kukwera kumeneku n’kokulirapo kuposa m’madera ena onse padziko lapansi pa nthawi yomweyo,” WHO idatero, asanachenjeze kuti zoyipa zomwe zachitika Covid 19 mliri ukhoza kuwopseza "zopindulitsa zazikuluzi".
Wathanzi kwa nthawi yayitali
Malinga ndi lipoti la bungwe la UN, Kutsatira Universal Health Coverage ku WHO African Region 2022, zaka zoyembekezeka za moyo ku kontinentiyi zawonjezeka kufika zaka 56, poyerekeza ndi zaka 46 kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lino.
"Ngakhale akadali otsika kwambiri pa avareji yapadziko lonse ya 64, panthawi yomweyi, moyo wathanzi padziko lonse lapansi udakwera ndi zaka zisanu zokha," idatero.
Ku kontinenti mautumiki azaumoyo akuyenera kuyamikiridwa chifukwa cha "kuyendetsa" kwawo kuti akhale ndi thanzi komanso moyo wabwino pakati pa anthu, atero Dr Matshidiso Moeti, Mtsogoleri wa WHO ku Africa.
Makamaka, kontinentiyi yapindula ndi mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamankhwala chofunikira - kuchokera pa 24 peresenti mu 2000 kufika pa 46 peresenti mu 2019 - komanso phindu la kubereka, amayi, obadwa kumene ndi ana.
Ubwino wothana ndi matenda
Kupita patsogolo kwakukulu polimbana ndi matenda opatsirana kwathandizanso kuti anthu azikhala ndi moyo wautali, malinga ndi bungwe la WHO, posonyeza kuwonjezereka kwa njira zochepetsera HIV, chifuwa chachikulu, ndi malungo kuyambira 2005.
Ngakhale pali njira zolandirika zopewera ndi kuchiza matenda opatsirana, bungwe la UN lidachenjeza kuti zopindulitsa izi zidachepetsedwa ndi kukwera "kwamphamvu" kwa matenda oopsa, shuga ndi matenda ena osapatsirana., kuwonjezera pa kusowa kwa chithandizo chamankhwala cholunjika pa matendawa.
“Anthu akukhala athanzi, amoyo wautali, osawopsezedwa ndi matenda opatsirana komanso ali ndi mwayi wopeza chithandizo ndi kupewa matenda,” adatero Dr Moeti.
Koma kupita patsogolo sikuyenera kuyimilira. Pokhapokha ngati mayiko atakulitsa njira zothanirana ndi chiwopsezo cha khansa ndi matenda ena osapatsirana, phindu laumoyo lingakhale pachiwopsezo.. "
© UNICEF/Karin Schermbrucker
Nonhlanhla wazaka 29 atazindikira kuti ali ndi pakati komanso ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, adachita mantha, koma kudzera mu mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV komanso kuyamwitsa mosadukiza, mwana wake wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, Answer, ali wathanzi komanso alibe kachilombo ka HIV.
Kukana chiwopsezo chotsatira chapadziko lonse lapansi
Kuchepetsa phindu lathanzi labwinoli polimbana ndi vuto la COVID-19 - "ndi kachilombo kotsatira komwe kakubwera" - zikhala zofunikira, mkulu wa WHO adalimbikira, monga bungwe la UN lidazindikira kuti pafupifupi, maiko aku Africa adawona kusokonekera kwakukulu pantchito zofunika, poyerekeza ndi zigawo zina.
Pazonse, oposa 90 peresenti ya mayiko a 36 omwe adayankha ku kafukufuku wa WHO wa 2021 adanena kuti kusokonezeka kumodzi kapena kuposerapo kwa chithandizo chofunikira chaumoyo, ndi katemera, matenda osasamala omwe amanyalanyazidwa komanso ntchito zopatsa thanzi zomwe zakhudzidwa kwambiri.
"Ndikofunikira kuti maboma awonjezere ndalama zothandizira anthu," WHO idaumiriza, ndikuwonjezera kuti maboma ambiri ku Africa amapereka ndalama zosakwana 50 peresenti ya ndalama zawo zaumoyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pasakhale ndalama zambiri. "Ndi Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Eswatini, Gabon, Seychelles ndi South Africa okha" omwe amapereka ndalama zoposa theka la ndalama zomwe amawononga paumoyo, idatero.
Limodzi mwamalingaliro apamwamba a WHO kwa maboma onse omwe akufuna kupititsa patsogolo mwayi wachipatala ndi choti achite kuchepetsa “zoopsa” ndalama zapakhomo pamankhwala ndi kukambilana.
Mabanja omwe amawononga ndalama zoposa 10 peresenti ya ndalama zawo pazaumoyo amagwera m'gulu la "tsoka". M’zaka 20 zapitazi, ndalama zogulira zinthu zatsika kapena zawonjezeka m’mayiko 15 a mu Africa.
