China yomwe ili ndi udindo "wophwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe" m'chigawo cha Xinjiang malinga ndi lipoti la UN la ufulu wachibadwidwe
A lipoti lomwe likuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali Ofesi ya UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) yomwe China imatcha Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) yatsimikiza kuti "kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa ufulu wa anthu" motsutsana ndi Uyghur komanso "midzi ina yomwe ili ndi Asilamu ambiri" yachitika. .
Lipoti lofalitsidwa Lachitatu pambuyo pa ulendo wa UN High Commissioner of Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet mu May, adanena kuti "zonena za machitidwe a kuzunzidwa, kapena kuzunzidwa, kuphatikizapo chithandizo chamankhwala chokakamizidwa ndi kutsekeredwa m'ndende, ndizodalirika. , monganso milandu yokhudza nkhanza zokhudza kugonana komanso nkhanza zokhudza kugonana.”
Pakuwunika kwamphamvu kumapeto kwa lipotilo, OHCHR adanena kuti kuchuluka kwa kutsekeredwa mopanda chilungamo kwa Uyghur ndi anthu ena, ponena za "zoletsa ndi kulandidwa kwakukulu kwa ufulu wachibadwidwe, wosangalatsidwa payekha komanso gulu, zitha kukhala milandu yapadziko lonse lapansi, makamaka milandu yolimbana ndi anthu. "
'Kubwereza mozama'
Ofesi ya UN yaufulu inanena kuti lipoti la Lachitatu "lidatengera kuunikanso mozama kwa zolembedwa zomwe zilipo kuofesiyi, ndipo kudalirika kwake kumawunikiridwa motsatira njira zovomerezeka zaufulu wa anthu.
“Chisamaliro chinaperekedwa ku malamulo a Boma, ndondomeko, deta ndi ziganizo. Ofesiyo idapemphanso zambiri ndikukambirana ndikusinthana zaukadaulo ndi China panthawi yonseyi. ”
Lofalitsidwa pa tsiku lomaliza la Mayi Bachelet paulamuliro wawo wa zaka zinayi, lipotilo likuti kuphwanya kwachitika potengera zomwe boma la China linanena kuti likulunjika zigawenga pakati pa anthu ochepa a Uyghur ndi njira yolimbana ndi nkhanza zomwe zimaphatikizapo. kugwiritsa ntchito malo otchedwa Vocational Educational and Training Centers (VETCs), kapena misasa yophunzitsiranso.
'Mipangidwe yolumikizana'
OHCHR inanena kuti ndondomeko ya Boma m'zaka zaposachedwa ku Xinjiang ili ndi "zidapangitsa kuti pakhale kulumikizidwa kwa ziletso zokhwima komanso zosafunikira pamitundu yambiri yaufulu waumunthu. "
Ngakhale dongosolo la VETC liri ndi momwe China ikunenera, "yachepetsedwa kapena kuvulazidwa", inatero OHCHR, "malamulo ndi ndondomeko zomwe zimathandizira zimakhalabe", zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'ndende.
Njira zotsekera anthu mosatsata malamulo komanso njira zina zochitira nkhanza kuyambira 2017, idatero OHCHR, "zikutsutsana ndi tsankho lalikulu" kwa Uyghur ndi anthu ena ochepa.
Kuphwanya malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi
"Izi zikuphatikiza ziletso zofika patali, zopondereza komanso tsankho paufulu wachibadwidwe ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe, zomwe zikuphwanya malamulo ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi.”, kuphatikiza zoletsa ufulu wachipembedzo komanso ufulu wachinsinsi komanso kuyenda.
Kuphatikiza apo, lipotilo linanena kuti mfundo za boma la China m'derali "zadutsa malire", kulekanitsa mabanja, "kudula" kulumikizana, kutulutsa "ziwopsezo ndi ziwopsezo" motsutsana ndi anthu aku Uyghur omwe adalankhula za zomwe zikuchitika kunyumba.
OHCHR inanena kuti Boma la China "lili ndi udindo waukulu kuwonetsetsa kuti malamulo ndi ndondomeko zonse zikutsatiridwa ndi malamulo apadziko lonse a zaufulu wa anthu ndi kufufuza mwamsanga mlandu uliwonse wophwanyidwa ufulu wa anthu, kuonetsetsa kuti olakwawo ali ndi mlandu, ndiponso kuti athetseretu anthu amene anazunzidwawo.”
Nenani zomwe mukufuna
Zina mwa malingaliro omwe ofesi ya UN yoona zaufulu ikupereka mu lipotili, ndi yakuti Boma litenge “mwamsanga” kuti amasule anthu onse amene anamangidwa popanda zifukwa ku XUAR, kaya m'misasa kapena malo ena otsekeredwa.
China iyenera kudziwitsa mabanja komwe kuli munthu aliyense amene amangidwa, kupereka malo enieni, ndi kuthandiza kukhazikitsa “njira zotetezeka zolankhulirana” ndi kulola kuti mabanja agwirizanenso, lipotilo linatero.
Lipotilo likupempha China kuti ichite a kuunikanso kwathunthu kwalamulo zachitetezo cha dziko ndi mfundo zothana ndi uchigawenga mu XUAR, "kuti atsimikizire kuti akutsatira kwathunthu malamulo omangirira ufulu wachibadwidwe wapadziko lonse" ndikuchotsa malamulo aliwonse omwe sakugwirizana ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Ikufunanso kuti Boma lifufuze mwachangu milandu yophwanya ufulu wa anthu m'misasa ndi malo ena otsekeredwa,"kuphatikizapo milandu yozunzidwa, nkhanza za kugonana, nkhanza, chithandizo chamankhwala chokakamizidwa, komanso ntchito yokakamiza ndi malipoti a imfa m'ndende.. "
China kutsutsa
mu Yankho lalitali komanso latsatanetsatane lofalitsidwa pamodzi ndi lipoti lovuta kwambiri, Boma la China linanena pomaliza, kuti akuluakulu a boma m'chigawo cha Xinjiang amatsatira mfundo yakuti aliyense ndi wofanana pamaso pa lamulo, "komanso kunena kuti mfundo zake 'zimachokera pa tsankho'. zilibe maziko. "
China idati zolimbana ndi uchigawenga komanso "kuchepetsa mphamvu" m'derali zidachitika motsatira "malamulo" komanso sichingaphatikizeponso “kuponderezedwa kwa mafuko ang’onoang’ono. "
Pankhani ya misasa, Beijing adayankha kuti ma VETC ndi "malo ophunzirira okhazikitsidwa motsatira lamulo lofuna kuchotseratu anthu” osati “misasa yozunzikira anthu".
Palibe 'kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa ufulu'
"Ufulu ndi zokonda za ogwira ntchito amitundu yonse ku Xinjiang ndizotetezedwa ndipo palibe "ntchito yokakamiza," adatero China, ndikuwonjezera kuti sipanakhale "kuphwanya ufulu kwakukulu".
Mawuwa akupempha mayiko kuti "azindikire momveka bwino za chowonadi" cha kampeni yake yolimbana ndi uchigawenga m'derali, "ndikuwona momwe ziwonetserozo zikusokonekera komanso zolinga zoyipa za asitikali odana ndi China ku US ndi Kumadzulo, omwe. kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito Xinjiang kukhala ndi China. ”
Imayitanitsa, kuti UN ndi mabungwe ena apadziko lonse lapansi, achite fufuzani "tsoka zaufulu wa anthu zomwe zidachitika, ndi milandu yambiri yomwe US imachita ndi mayiko ena akumadzulo, kunyumba ndi kunja.. "
Ntchito ya Bachelet May
Mkulu wa ufulu wachibadwidwe adachita ntchito yake mu Meyi, atayitanidwa ndi Boma la China ndipo adayendera XUAR kuti awone momwe zidalili kumeneko.
Pa ntchito yawo, Mayi Bachelet analankhula ndi akuluakulu aboma angapo, mabungwe angapo a anthu, ophunzira, ndi atsogoleri ammudzi ndi azipembedzo. Kuphatikiza apo, adakumana ndi mabungwe angapo pa intaneti ulendowu usanachitike, pankhani zokhudzana ndi chigawo cha Xinjiang, Tibet, Hong Kong, ndi madera ena a China.
Kumapeto kwa ulendo wake, akuwonetsa kukhudzidwa ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi Xinjiang, Tibet, Hong Kong, omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi ufulu wa anthu ogwira ntchito, adayamikira "zabwino kwambiri" zomwe China yachita pothetsa umphawi, komanso kuthetsa umphawi wadzaoneni, zaka 10 zisanachitike. tsiku.
Zina zingapo zomwe zikuchitika mdziko muno zidalandiridwa ndi Mayi Bachelet, kuphatikiza malamulo opititsa patsogolo chitetezo chaufulu wa amayi, komanso ntchito zomwe mabungwe omwe siaboma amachitira pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ufulu wa anthu a LGBTI, olumala, ndi okalamba.
Mkulu wa bungwe la United Nations loona za ufulu wa anthu anatsindika ntchito yofunika kwambiri yomwe dziko la China liyenera kuchita, m'madera ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana, ndipo adanenanso kuti aliyense amene anakumana naye paulendo wake, kuchokera kwa akuluakulu a boma, mabungwe a boma, akatswiri a maphunziro, akazembe ndi ena, adawonetsa kufunitsitsa kuchitapo kanthu. kupita patsogolo pakulimbikitsa ndi kuteteza ufulu wa anthu onse.
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