Mtendere ndi Chitetezo - Russia Lachisanu adavotera a Security Council Chigamulo chomwe chinalongosola zoyesayesa zake zophatikizira madera anayi a Ukraine m'mbuyomu masana ndi mwambo wokhazikika ku Moscow, monga "chiwopsezo chamtendere ndi chitetezo padziko lonse lapansi", chofuna kuti chigamulochi chisinthidwe nthawi yomweyo komanso mopanda malire.
Chigamulochi, chomwe chinafalitsidwa ndi United States ndi Albania, chinathandizidwa ndi mamembala khumi mwa khumi ndi asanu a Bungweli, ndipo Russia idavotera motsutsana nawo. Mamembala anayi adakana, Brazil, China, Gabon ndi India.
Chisankhochi chinalongosola zomwe zimatchedwa referendum zomwe Russia inachita m'madera anayi a Ukraine lomwe tsopano Moscow likuwona ngati gawo lodziyimira pawokha - Luhansk, Donetsk, Kherson, ndi Zaporizhzhya - ngati zoletsedwa komanso kuyesa kusintha malire odziwika padziko lonse lapansi a Ukraine.
Chotsani tsopano
Idayitanitsa mayiko onse, mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi, ndi mabungwe kuti asazindikire chilengezo cha Russia, ndipo idapempha Russia kuti "nthawi yomweyo, kwathunthu komanso mopanda malire, ichotse asitikali ake onse" m'dera la Ukraine.
Chifukwa cha veto yaku Russia, kutsatira a njira yatsopano yotsatiridwa mu Msonkhano Waukulu wa UN mu Epulo, Msonkhanowo uyenera kukumana zokha mkati mwa masiku khumi kuti bungwe la mamembala a 193 lifufuze ndikuyankhapo pa voti. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kulikonse kwa veto ndi aliyense wa mamembala asanu okhazikika a Council kumayambitsa msonkhano.
Lachinayi, UN Mlembi Wamkulu António Guterres adadzudzula dongosolo lophatikizira ngati kuphwanya malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi, ndikuchenjeza kuti ndi "kuwonjezeka kowopsa" pankhondo ya miyezi isanu ndi iwiri yomwe idayamba ndi kuwukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine pa 24 February.
"Charter ndi yomveka," adatero mkulu wa UN. “Kulandidwa kulikonse kwa gawo la Boma ndi Boma lina chifukwa chowopseza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikuphwanya Mfundo za UN Charter".
Polankhula voti isanachitike, kazembe wa United States, Linda Thomas-Greenfield, adati ma referendum ndi "zabodza", zokonzedweratu ku Moscow, "zosungidwa kumbuyo kwa mfuti zaku Russia."
Chithunzi cha UN/Laura Jarriel
Kazembe Linda Thomas-Greenfield waku United States alankhula ku msonkhano wa UN Security Council wokhudza Kusamalira mtendere ndi chitetezo ku Ukraine.
Kuteteza mfundo zopatulika: US
"Tonsefe tili ndi chidwi choteteza mfundo zopatulika zaulamuliro ndi kukhulupirika kwa gawo, kuteteza mtendere m'dziko lathu lamakono", adauza akazembe.
"Tonsefe timamvetsetsa tanthauzo la malire athu, chuma chathu komanso mayiko athu, ngati mfundozi zitatayidwa.
"Zikukhudza chitetezo chathu chonse, udindo wathu wonse wosunga mtendere ndi chitetezo padziko lonse lapansi…Izi ndi zomwe bungwe ili likufuna kuchita", adatero.
Chithunzi cha UN/Laura Jarriel
Kazembe Vassily Nebenzia wa Chitaganya cha Russia akulankhula ku msonkhano wa UN Security Council on Maintenance of Peace and Security of Ukraine.
'Palibe kubwerera': Russia
Poyankha ku Russia, kazembe Vasily Nebenzya, adadzudzula omwe adakonza chigamulo cha "kutsutsa kwapamwamba", kukakamiza dziko lake kugwiritsa ntchito veto.
"Zochita zankhanza zotere za Kumadzulo, ndikukana kuchita nawo mgwirizano ndi Bungwe, kukana machitidwe ndi zochitika zomwe zachitika kwa zaka zambiri."
Anatinso pakhala pali thandizo "lokulirapo" kuchokera kwa okhala m'magawo anayi omwe Russia akuti tsopano. “Anthu okhala m’maderawa sakufuna kubwerera ku Ukraine. Iwo asankha mwanzeru komanso mwaufulu mokomera dziko lathu.”
Iye ananena kuti zotulukapo za otchedwa ma referendum zazindikiridwa ndi owonera m’maiko, ndipo tsopano, atavomerezedwa ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Russia, ndi malamulo a pulezidenti, “sipadzakhala kubwerera m’mbuyo, popeza chigamulo cha lerolino chingayesetse kukakamiza kuti chigamulocho chikhale chopanda pake. .”
'Zachangu' ziyenera kuthana ndi kugwa kwa mapaipi a Nord Stream
Security Council mamembala adakhala m'chipindacho Lachisanu masana ku New York, kukambirana za kuphulika kwa mapaipi a Nord Stream sabata ino, zomwe mgwirizano wankhondo wa NATO ndi ena, akukhulupirira kuti zitha kukhala zowononga.
M'mbuyomu, Purezidenti Putin adadzudzula Kumadzulo kuti ndi omwe adawononga mapaipi a gasi achilengedwe aku Russia - mlandu womwe United States ndi ogwirizana nawo adakana.
Kufotokozera mwachidule akazembe m'malo mwa UN, Mlembi Wamkulu Wothandizira Economic Development ku Dipatimenti ya Economic and Social Affairs (MUDZI), ananena kuti ngakhale kuti zimene zimayambitsa kutayikirako zinali kufufuzidwa, “ndiponso mwamsanga kuthetsa zotsatira za kutayikira kumeneku.”
Navid Hanif wa DESA, idati bungwe la UN silingathe kutsimikizira kapena kutsimikizira zilizonse zomwe zanenedwa zokhudzana ndi kutayikira komwe kwapezeka Lolemba. Mapaipi a Nord Steam 1 ndi 2 akhala pakatikati pavuto lamagetsi ku Europe kuyambira kuukira kwa Russia mu February, ndipo sakugwiranso ntchito popopa mpweya kumayiko aku Europe pakadali pano.
Bambo Hanif adanena kuti ndi zotsatira zazikulu zitatu za kutayikira, kuyambira ndi kuwonjezereka kwa misika yamagetsi yapadziko lonse.
"Zochitikazi zitha kukulitsa kusinthasintha kwamitengo pamisika yamagetsi Europe ndi padziko lonse lapansi,” iye anatero, akuwonjezera kuti kuwononga chilengedwe ndi nkhani inanso yodetsa nkhaŵa.
Ngozi ya Methane
Kutulutsidwa kwa gasi mamiliyoni mazana mamiliyoni a ma cubic metres, "kungabweretse matani mazana masauzande a mpweya wa methane", adatero, mpweya womwe uli ndi "kuchuluka kwa 80 mphamvu yakutentha kwa dziko lapansi ya carbon dioxide".
Pomaliza, adati kuphulika kwa mapaipiwo kudawonetsanso "zowonekera bwino" momwe mphamvu zamagetsi zilili pachiwopsezo, panthawi yamavuto apadziko lonse lapansi.
Ananenanso kuti zikuwonetsa kufunika kosamukira ku "dongosolo lamphamvu, lokhazikika, lokhazikika, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti padziko lonse lapansi pali mphamvu zotsika mtengo, zodalirika komanso zokhazikika kwa onse."
Pomaliza, adauza Khonsolo kuti kuwukira kulikonse kwachitetezo cha anthu wamba sikuvomerezeka, ndipo chochitikacho sichiyenera kuloledwa kukulitsa mikangano pakati pankhondo yomwe ikukulirakulira.
