Amharas, Kupha anthu ku Ethiopia komwe kukuchitika

Mafunso ndi Robert Johnson

Pa nthawi yomwe zokambirana zamtendere zili mkati pakati pa boma la Ethiopia ndi zigawenga za Tigrayan, kuphana mwadongosolo komanso mwadala kwa mtundu wakale kwambiri wa ku Ethiopia, Amharas, kukupitirizabe kuchitidwa mopanda chidwi.

Ngakhale mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi komanso mayina apamwamba a mabungwe aboma amadzudzula milandu yomwe idachitika ku Ethiopia panthawi yankhondoyi, mabungwe omwe siaboma monga Stop Amhara Genocide adzipereka kudzudzula zoopsa zomwe sizinganenedwe mosakayika, malinga ndi zomwe boma likugwiritsa ntchito. anthu ammudzi ndi akatswiri, kupha anthu.

Lekani Kuphedwa kwa Amhara akhazikitsidwa ku Switzerland kuti athane ndi kuphana ndi mitundu yonse ya tsankho kwa anthu a Amhara ku Ethiopia. Imitsani Amhara Genocide ntchito ndi ena ufulu waumunthu Mabungwe omwe siaboma kuti adziwitse anthu padziko lonse lapansi za kuphedwa kwa Amhara komwe kukuchitika ndikuletsa nkhanzazi. Stop Amhara Genocide ndi bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu June 2021 pamene kuphedwa kwa mafuko kunali pachimake chifukwa cha kupha anthu ambiri nthawi imodzi m'madera ambiri pansi pa chigamulo cha Oromo Prosperity Party chinayamba mu 2018. boma Amharas anapirira 27-zaka za mitundu yambiri ya kupha anthu, kusowa, ndi ndondomeko zowononga zowononga anthu a Amhara. Boma linasintha mu 2018 ndipo nkhondo yotsatira ndi TPLF idakulitsa madera ndi kuchuluka kwa kupha anthu ambiri ku Amhara m'malo osiyanasiyana: Oromia, Benishangul-Gumuz ndi Metekel, Tigray, kum'mwera kwa SNNPR, ndi zigawo za Amhara. Komabe, mayiko ndi atolankhani adasankha kuti asanene za kuphana kumeneku zomwe zidapangitsa omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe kuti agwirizane ndi gulu lawo ndikupanga Stop Amhara Genocide Association. Mtsogoleri komanso membala woyambitsa bungweli Mayi Yodith Gideon ndi omwe akutsogolera bungweli kuyambira pomwe bungweli lidakhazikitsidwa pomwe Association ili ndi mamembala ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza Rwanda ndi France.

Cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito ya Stop Amhara Genocide Association ndikulimbikitsa bungwe la United Nations, European Union, ndi African Union kuti likakamize mayiko omwe ali mamembala ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe kuti achitepo kanthu kuti aletse kuphedwa kwa Amhara.

Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwake, Bungweli lakhala likuchita nawo kampeni yolimbikitsa anthu padziko lonse lapansi kuphatikiza kuyendera m'misewu ya Switzerland kuti adziwitse anthu ammudzi za kuphedwa kwa Amhara komwe kukuchitika. Panthawi ya ndawala, anthu ongodzipereka anagawira timapepala tosonyeza zinthu zankhanza zimene zinachitika pa nthawi ya kuphedwa kwa mafuko. Association idachitanso misonkhano ya atolankhani ndi Brussels Press Club, Frankfurt Press Club ndi Suisse Press Club.

Kuphatikiza apo, pofuna kukulitsa kufikira kwake, Bungweli lili ndi mgwirizano wopitilira ndi mabungwe angapo omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe omwe bungweli lidakwanitsa kufalitsa ndikufalitsa zolemba ndi malipoti angapo kwa mayiko. Posachedwapa, bungwe la Stop Amhara Genocide Association linachita nawo zanjala ku London ndi Paris kuti achite ziwonetsero zotsutsana ndi kuphedwa kwa Amhara komwe kukuchitika komanso kuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe kochitidwa ndi boma la Ethiopia.

The European Times mtolankhani adalankhula ndi mneneri wa Stop Amhara Genocide.

Kucheza

Robert Johnson: Pali makampeni pa tweeter onena za kuphedwa kwa Genocide ku Ethiopia, monga #StateSponsoredAmharaGenocide kapena #StopAmharaGenocide, koma dziko lonse lapansi silinamvepo zakupha ku Ethiopia. Ndichoncho chifukwa chiyani?

Lekani Kuphedwa kwa Amhara : Chimodzi mwa zinthu zophwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano m'zaka za zana la 21, ndi ku Ethiopia. Ndipo komabe atolankhani ndi mabungwe omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe wapadziko lonse lapansi omwe ali mabungwe omwe ali ndi udindo wodziwitsa anthu apadziko lonse lapansi akana kupereka lipoti momwe zinthu zikufunira. Kukana uku kufotokoza za kuphwanya kwaufulu wa anthu kopitilira muyeso ndikuwatcha kuti Genocide ndikupempha bungwe la UN kuti lifufuze milanduyi ndi cholinga chobweretsa omwe adapalamula mlanduwu ku International Criminal Court (ICC) sizinachitike ngakhale kuti Genocide yachitika. zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka zopitilira 4 ngati ntchito yokonzedwa bwino ndi cholinga chokhazikitsidwa.

RJ: Kupha anthu ndi mlandu waukulu kwambiri. Kodi mukukhulupirira kuti mkangano wanu ukukwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa ndi United Nations Convention?

Lekani Kuphedwa kwa Amhara: Europe akudziwa bwino lomwe kupha anthu chifukwa zidachitika pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Lero, zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri pambuyo pa chiwonongeko cha Nazi komanso zaka 2 pambuyo pa kupha anthu ku Rwanda, Amharas ku Ethiopia akuphedwa mwadongosolo kwambiri. Tikanena zonyansa, tikutanthauza kuphedwa ngati nyama, kugwiriridwa pagulu ndi anthu a m'banjamo, kuwotchedwa amoyo, kupachikidwa mozondoka, kudyedwa komanso ziwalo za amuna zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zikho ndikugwiritsiridwa ntchito ngati mikanda ndi zina zotero.

Tikudziwa tanthauzo la Genocide. Taliphunzira ndi kukambitsirana ndi maloya otchuka ndi akatswiri pankhani imeneyi. "Kuti apange kupha anthu payenera kukhala ndi cholinga chotsimikizika cha omwe adachitapo kanthu kuti awononge mtundu, fuko, fuko kapena chipembedzo".

Pali maumboni okwanira kuti Khothi Lalikulu Lapadziko Lonse litsimikizire kuti Amharas akuphedwa ndikuzunzidwa ndikusamutsidwa chifukwa cha omwe ali. Ngakhale kuti mabungwe omwe ali ndi udindo akhoza kutsimikizira izi mosavuta potsegula kafukufuku, iwo akana kutero.

Lero tikulankhula, mazana akuphedwa ndikusamutsidwa ndipo palibe membala wa mayiko kapena mayiko omwe ali mamembala a UN omwe akulankhula za izi mozama, zomwe zimatifikitsa kumapeto kwa chiwembu chobisa chowonadi.

Tabwera kudzakuuzani zoona ndikukupemphani kuti mukakamize maboma anu kuti achite kafukufuku wawo komanso kutilola kuti tipereke umboni wathu wochuluka kwa iwo.

RJ: Chifukwa chiyani mukukhulupirira kuti mtsogoleri wa boma la Ethiopia Abiy Ahmed akukhudzidwa?

Lekani Kuphedwa kwa Amhara: Zomwe zikuchitika ku Ethiopia ndi uchigawenga woyendetsedwa ndi boma motsogozedwa ndi Prime Minister yemwe akukana kuletsa kuphedwa kwa Genocide ndipo m'malo mwake pamasiku omwe kuphedwa kwa Genocide, amapita kukachita khalidwe lake losasinthika la kubzala mitengo pamene akuyenera kutsutsa izi. Atafunsidwa chifukwa chomwe amapita kukabzala mitengo m'malo modzudzula kuphedwa kwa mafuko ndi kulira kwa akufa ndi opulumuka, adayankha m'nyumba yamalamulo kuti: "Zomera izi zidzakhala mithunzi kwa akufa".

Imfa ya Amharas yakhala yachizoloŵezi kwambiri moti yasiya kukhala nkhani yokambidwa ndi mayiko.

RJ: Kodi mukufanizira bwanji ndi kupha anthu aku Rwanda?

Lekani Kuphedwa kwa Amhara: Iwo amene awona kuphedwa kwa fuko ku Rwanda akunena kuti, ngakhale kuti, mlandu wa ku Ethiopia sunafike pa milioni ngati Rwanda, mu mphamvu yake ndi njira, anthu akuphedwa ndi kuzunzidwa, milandu ya Amhara imaposa malire a nkhanza zomwe zakhala zikuipiraipira. zidakhalapo kuyambira Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse.

Zili zofanana ndi zigawenga za ku Rwanda chifukwa ichi ndi chiwonongeko chomwe chinapangidwa ndi ndondomeko yomveka bwino yochotseratu Amharas kuti atsimikizire kulamulira kwa Oromos motsogoleredwa ndi omwe si a Prime Minister Abiy. Pankhani ya Rwanda, ulamuliro woonekeratu wa anthu ochepa (Atutsi) ndi umene unayambitsa kupha anthu.

Ochita Kuphedwa kwa Genocide ku Ethiopia ali ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana zomwe akufuna anthu amtundu wa Amhara kuphatikiza Akhristu, Asilamu ndi Ayuda, makamaka akhristu achi Orthodox. Ambiri mwa magulu ankhondo amabwera kuchokera kumadera ndi dera mogwirizana ndi akuluakulu aboma, ndipo akuchokera m'magulu awa:

1. Ochita za Oromo OLF-OLA amadziwikanso kuti Shane kapena Shene kapena Oneg;
2. Tigray TPLF kapena TDF ndi magulu a achinyamata a Samri m'madera ophatikizidwa a Amhara, ndi malo osiyanasiyana m'chigawo cha Amhara;
3. The Gumuz extremist of the Benishangul-gumuz & Metekel region
4. Ochita zisudzo osiyanasiyana adazunza Amharas kudera la Southern SNNPR ndi malo ena.

RJ: Mukufunsa ndikuyembekezera chiyani kuchokera kumayiko ena?

Lekani Kuphedwa kwa Amhara: Timafunsa anthu apadziko lonse lapansi funso losavuta: Kodi mungatumize gulu lofufuza kumalo omwe atchulidwa m'mapepala athu kuti mudziwe nokha zoona?

Boma silingagwirizane, koma mayiko akuyenera kutenga udindo kapena kufuna kuti zomwe bungwe la Human Rights Council linapereka kale lomwe likugwirizana ndi nkhondo ya kumpoto yomwe inayamba November 2020, kuphatikizapo kuphana ndi ziwawa zonse. motsutsana ndi umunthu wochitidwa ndi TPLF ndi Genocide yomwe ikuchitika makamaka m'chigawo cha Oromia, kuyambira pomwe Prime Minister uyu adayamba kulamulira zaka 4 zapitazo.

Kuti mumvetse bwino zomwe zikuchitikadi kwa anthu a Amhara ku Ethiopia, komanso ngati chiyeneretso cha kupha anthu ndi choyenera pa nkhaniyi, werengani nkhani yofalitsidwa ndi katswiri Dawit W. Giorgis kumene amapereka malingaliro ake ozindikira pa nkhani yotsutsanayi. 

M. Dawit W Giorgis anagwira ntchito ku Angola pa nthawi ya nkhondo, ku Rwanda atangotsala pang'ono kupha anthu mu gawo lobwezeretsa, anali ku Liberia pambuyo pa nkhondo ya zaka 14 pa nthawi ya kuchira, anali ku Darfur panthawi ya kupha anthu, ku South Sudan panthawi ya nkhondo, ku Central. Africa Republic pankhondo yamkati, ku Uganda kuphunzira za nkhondo yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Lords Army resistance, ku Mali pankhondo yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi zigawenga (jihadists), ku Madagascar pamavuto akulu kwambiri andale kuyambira pomwe adalandira ufulu, ku South Africa ku yunivesite ya South Africa. Cape Town potsatira bungwe la Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC). 

M'dziko lake, Ethiopia, anali mtsogoleri wa ntchito yaikulu yothandiza anthu padziko lonse kuyambira Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, analinso bwanamkubwa wa Eritrea panthawi ya nkhondo isanayambe; ndi ntchito zina zambiri zazifupi kwa zaka zonse za 28 mu Africa ndi zaka 19 ku Ethiopia kuphatikizapo usilikali wophunzitsidwa ku Ethiopia ndi USA. 

Waphunzira kwa zaka 8 zamalamulo apadziko lonse lapansi komanso malamulo ofananirako apadziko lonse ku USA ndi Ethiopia.

Iye ndi mlembi wa mabuku 4, komanso zolemba zopitilira 50 kuphatikiza zochititsa chidwi "Kupha Anthu ku Ethiopia": https://borkena.com/2022/06/24/creeping-genocide-in-ethiopia-dawit-w-giorgis/