Mlembi Wamkulu - EMISCO -European Muslim Initiative for Social Cohesion
Director CAP Liberté de Conscience
United Nations idakhazikitsidwa mu 1945 pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse ndipo yadzipereka kusunga mtendere ndi chitetezo padziko lonse lapansi, kukhazikitsa ubale wabwino pakati pa mayiko ndikulimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu, moyo wabwino komanso moyo wabwino. ufulu waumunthu.
M'malingaliro athu, komabe ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya bungwe loterolo lero ndikuletsa chisalungamo, kusiya chiwawa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti dziko lamphamvu siliphwanya ufulu wa dziko laling'ono kapena lopanda nzeru.
Kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa, likulu la UN lili ku New York City, koma lili ndi maofesi ku Geneva - Switzerland. Monga likulu la akazembe, lomwe lili pafupi ndi mayiko onse, Geneva ndiye malo abwino ochitira mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi. Zikwi za misonkhano yopindulitsa imachitika ku Palais des Nations chaka chilichonse, uliwonse m’njira zosiyanasiyana ukukhudza miyoyo ya anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Mwanjira iyi, imabweretsa pamodzi anthu, mabungwe, ndi mayiko kuti atsimikizire tsogolo labwino kwa onse.
Imodzi mwa ntchito zake zamakalata ndikupereka nsanja kwa mabungwe a anthu kuti akumane, kukambirana ndikumvetsetsana pazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa mikangano ndikuphwanya. ufulu waumunthu. Chifukwa chake bungwe la UN Human Rights Council limakhala ndi magawo osachepera atatu pachaka, mu February-March, June-July ndi September-October.
Kawirikawiri, ndi States ndi maboma awo omwe amasankha ndi oyambitsa mikangano komanso kupeza njira zothetsera mavuto, ntchito yamagulu a anthu nthawi zambiri imakhala yosaoneka pa chitukuko choterocho. Mabungwe omwe siaboma amagwira ntchito molimbika kuti apange mikhalidwe yomwe imakankhira mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi ndi mayiko kusiya malingaliro awo okhazikika m'mikangano ndikupita kumtendere kudzera mukupereka ndi kuchitapo kanthu.
Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha kuyesayesa koteroko ndi msonkhano womwe unachitika pa 6th Okutobala 2022 ku Geneva pa 51st Msonkhano wa UN Human Rights Council womwe unakonzedwa ndi mabungwe omwe siaboma aku Europe, "Zindikirani Kugwirizanitsa Initiative" kupititsa patsogolo chilungamo ndi mtendere pakati pa Armenia ndi Azerbaijan, ku South Caucuses ndi dziko lonse lapansi.
Msonkhanowu sunangokambirana za kufunika kozindikira zolakwika zakale zomwe zidachitika Khojaly- Nagorno-Karabakh mu 1992 komanso kulimbikitsa maboma ndi atsogoleri amalingaliro a anthu m'maiko onsewa kuti aganizire kugwiritsa ntchito njira zachilungamo zosinthira pakanthawi kochepa.
Oyankhula otchuka ochokera m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe ku Europe, monga Gyorgy Tatar, Mtsogoleri wa Budapest Center of MAP, Thierry Valle, Mtsogoleri wa CAP- Ufulu wa Chikumbumtima, Antonio Stango, Purezidenti wa Italy Federation for Human Rights ndi Bashy Quraishy, Mlembi. General wa European Muslim Initiative for Social Cohesion (EMISCO) adalankhula pamwambowu.
Wokamba nkhani wamkulu anali Mayi Munira Subasic, Purezidenti wa Association Mothers of Srebrenica omwe mbiri ya moyo wawo komanso zochitika zoyamba za kupha Asilamu a ku Bosnia zinakhudza aliyense. Kutsindika kwakukulu kwa okamba onse kunali kulimbikitsa dziko la Armenia kuti lizindikire kuphedwa kwa Khojaly ndikupepesa pagulu kwa ozunzidwa koma adapemphanso Azerbaijan kuti atsegule malo owonetserako zokambirana zachindunji pa nkhani yomwe ili pakati pa mabungwe a boma a mayiko awiriwa chifukwa. chingakhale mwala wofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yoyanjanitsa.
Msonkhanowo unayamikira kuti atsogoleri a Armenia ndi Azerbaijan posachedwapa alengeza kufunitsitsa kwawo "kutsegula tsamba" ndikuyamba "nthawi yamtendere m'derali". Okonzawo amakhulupirira kuti ndi nthawi yoti mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ukhale wolimba kwambiri, choyamba pa chikhalidwe cha anthu, kuthetsa kusalangidwa ndi chete, kupereka chilungamo kwa Khojaly komanso kuthandiza anthu m'mayiko onsewa kuti athetse mthunzi wa tsokali kudzera mwa kuzindikira, kukambirana, kukambirana, kulimbikitsa anthu kuti athetse vutoli. ndi kulumikizana komaliza. M'mikhalidwe yovuta ngati imeneyi, udindo wa mabungwe a anthu umakhala wofunikira kwambiri, osati kutsogolera njira pamene njira zina zili ndi matope komanso kubweretsa mtendere kwa onse awiri, omwe ndi okhumudwa ndi ozunza.
M'mbiri yaposachedwa, pali zitsanzo zambiri za kuyanjanitsa kopambana, koma tikhoza kutchula zoyesayesa ziwiri zomwe zimadziwika bwino: South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission ndi Rwanda Conflict resolution.
Pambuyo pa kutha kwa tsankho ku South Africa, panali zosankha ziwiri pamaso pa Nelson Mandela. Kuyamba kubwezera ndi kubwezera kapena kutambasula dzanja la chiyanjanitso kwa iwo omwe adachita zolakwa zazikulu motsutsana ndi anthu ambiri aku Africa. Mu 1996, Boma la Umodzi Wadziko Lonse pansi pa Mandela wamkulu adakhazikitsa, South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) kuti athandize kuthana ndi zomwe zidachitika panthawi ya tsankho.
Adasankha, wothandiza kwambiri, Bishopu Desmond Tutu kukhala Wapampando wa Commission. Lingaliro la Tutu la kuyanjanitsa linali loitana mboni zomwe zinadziwika kuti ndi ozunzidwa kwambiri ndi kuphwanyidwa kwa ufulu wa anthu kuti afotokoze zomwe anakumana nazo, ndipo ena adafunsidwa kuti alankhule pamisonkhano ya anthu. Oyambitsa ziwawa atha kuperekanso umboni ndikupempha chikhululukiro kwa anthu omwe akuzengedwa mlandu. TRC idawonedwa ndi ambiri ngati gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakusinthira ku demokalase yathunthu komanso yaufulu ku South Africa. Ngakhale kuti pali zolakwika zina, kaŵirikaŵiri zimaganiziridwa kuti zinayenda bwino.
Chitsanzo china chabwino ndi kuthetsa mikangano ku Rwanda, yomwe ikuwoneka ngati chitsanzo cha chiyanjanitso, zaka 28 pambuyo pa kuphedwa kwa mafuko. Kuyanjanitsidwa kwathandiza anthu a ku Rwanda kutseka mutu wa mbiri yawo ndi kulemba watsopano. Chifukwa chake anthu aku Rwanda adaganiza zopita patsogolo ndikumanganso dziko lawo pambuyo pa chiwonongeko cha 1994. Boma la RPF pambuyo pa kupha fuko lidapereka chigamulo kuchokera pamwamba koma zidalinso kwa anthu wamba aku Rwanda kudziwa momwe angachitire tsiku ndi tsiku. Mwachidule, kuulula monga njira yopita patsogolo kumabweretsa chiyanjanitso.
Chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira Europe ndipo dziko likuyang'anizana, zoyesayesa zotere ndizofunikira kwambiri kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonjezereka kwa mikangano padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'madera omwe pali mwayi wosintha mwamtendere.
Popeza msonkhanowo unapezeka ndi akazembe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Armenia ndi Azerbaijan komanso oimira mabungwe a NGO, atolankhani, komanso akatswiri othana ndi mikangano, tikukhulupirira kuti mabungwe omwe siaboma komanso omenyera ufulu wanthawi yayitali, ufulu wachibadwidwe, ndi kukhazikitsa mtendere alowa nawo mgwirizano chifukwa pochita izi. kotero, iwo sakanangowonjezera luso lawo lamtengo wapatali ndikuthandizira kukwaniritsa zolinga za "Kuzindikira kugwirizanitsa" ntchito koma adzakhala ogwirizana nawo pakupititsa patsogolo cholinga chake chabwino cha Chilungamo ndi Mtendere kuti zikhale pakati pa Armenia ndi Azerbaijan.
Tikufuna kutsirizitsa kutchula kuti Vienna / Rome yathu Initiative ndi njira yoyenera yopitira patsogolo ndikupeza chilungamo kwa ozunzidwa. Sitiyenera kubwereza zolakwa koma timaphunzira pa zimene ena achita, chifukwa mtendere ukhoza kubwera ngati tonse titayesetsa kuukwaniritsa.
