Lachiwiri, a MEPs adathandizira mapulani oteteza kuperekedwa kwa tchipisi ku EU polimbikitsa kupanga ndi ukadaulo, ndikukhazikitsa njira zadzidzidzi polimbana ndi kusowa.
Komiti Yamafakitale ndi Zamagetsi idatengera mabilu awiri: imodzi pa "Chips Act” zomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa luso laukadaulo ndi luso mu EU Chips ecosystem ndi yachiwiri pa Chips Joint Undertaking kuti achulukitse ndalama zopanga mtundu uwu wa chilengedwe cha ku Europe.
Muzosintha zawo ku Chips Act, ma MEP adayang'ana kwambiri pa semiconductor ya m'badwo wotsatira ndi tchipisi ta quantum. Maukonde a malo odziwa ntchito angapangidwe kuti athane ndi kusowa kwa luso ndikukopa talente yatsopano pa kafukufuku, mapangidwe ndi kupanga. Lamuloli lithandiziranso ma projekiti omwe akufuna kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha EU pokopa ndalama komanso kulimbikitsa kupanga.
Njira zothetsera kuperewera kwamtsogolo
Njira yothanirana ndi mavuto ikakhazikitsidwa, Commission ikuwunika kuwopsa kwa EU kwa ma semiconductors ndi zizindikiro zochenjeza m'maiko omwe ali membala zomwe zitha kuyambitsa chenjezo la EU lonse. Izi zitha kulola kuti bungweli likhazikitse njira zadzidzidzi monga kuyika patsogolo zinthu zomwe zakhudzidwa makamaka, kapena kugulira mayiko omwe ali mamembala. Ma MEPs akutsindika kuti tchipisi tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito tchipisi tikuyenera kujambulidwa kuti tidziwe zolepheretsa.
MEPs amawonetsanso kufunikira kwa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndi mabwenzi monga US, Japan, South Korea ndi Taiwan. Commission iyenera kukhazikitsa njira yolumikizirana ndi chips kuti ithane ndi kusokonekera kulikonse kwamtsogolo kwa ma chain chain.
Lipoti lazamalamulo la Chips Act lidavomerezedwa ndi mavoti 67 mokomera mmodzi wotsutsa, ndi mavoti anayi. Komitiyi idavoteranso udindo woti kulowa mu zokambirana zapakati pa mabungwe mavoti 70 kwa m'modzi wotsutsa, m'modzi sanalowe.
"Chips for Europe".
Muvoti ina, a MEPs adalandira mavoti 68 mokomera, omwe sanatsutse komanso okana anayi, malingaliro a Chips Joint Undertaking, akukwaniritsa zomwe zidanenedweratu pansi pa "Chips for Europe". Dongosololi likufuna kuthandizira kulimbikitsa mphamvu zazikulu kudzera muzachuma ku EU lonse komanso zopezeka poyera kafukufuku, chitukuko ndi zomangamanga zatsopano. Zingathandizenso kupanga matekinoloje apamwamba kwambiri komanso a m'badwo wotsatira wa semiconductor. MEPs amatsindika kuti kuti apititse patsogolo luso, ndalama zatsopano zidzafunika, komanso kugawanso ndalama kuchokera ku Ulendo waku Europe.
Quotes
Rapporteur pa Chips Act Dan Nica (S&D, RO) adati: "Tikufuna EU Chips Act ikhazikitse Europe ngati gawo lofunikira pamasewera a semiconductors padziko lonse lapansi. Sikuti bajeti imangofunika kuti igwirizane ndi zovutazo ndikuthandizidwa ndi ndalama zatsopano, koma tikufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti EU ikutsogola pa kafukufuku ndi zatsopano, kuti ili ndi malo abwino ochita bizinesi, njira yololeza mwachangu ndikuyika ndalama pazachuma. ogwira ntchito aluso a gawo la semiconductor. Cholinga chathu ndikuwonetsetsa kukula ku Europe, kukonzekera zovuta zamtsogolo komanso kukhazikitsa njira zoyenera zamavuto amtsogolo ".
Rapporteur pa Chips Joint Undertaking Eva Maydell (EPP, BG) idati: "Ma microchips ndi ofunikira pakusintha kwa digito ndi zobiriwira za EU komanso ndondomeko yathu yazandale. Tikuyitanitsa ndalama zatsopano zomwe zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa gawo la Chips ku Europe. Othandizana nawo ku Europe ndi omwe akupikisana nawo akugulitsanso ndalama zambiri m'maofesi awo a semiconductor, maluso ndi luso. Sitingakhale ndi mphamvu zambiri zachuma ku US, koma bajeti yoperekedwa ndi Commission ndi Council iyenera kuwonetsa kuopsa kwa vutoli ”.
Zotsatira zotsatira
Pa Chips Act, udindo wazokambirana udzalengezedwa pakutsegulira kwa gawo la 13-16 February ku Strasbourg. Ngati palibe pempho loti apereke chigamulo kuti alowe muzokambirana pa chisankho cha plenary, Nyumba yamalamulo idzatha kukambirana ndi Bungwe. Nyumba yamalamulo idzavotera malingaliro a Chips Joint pagawo lomwelo.
Background
Kafukufuku wochokera ku Nyumba Yamalamulo zikuwonetsa kuti gawo la Europe pakupanga padziko lonse lapansi ma semiconductors ndi ochepera 10%. Malingaliro azamalamulo akufuna kubweretsa mpaka 20%.
Nyumba yamalamulo kusanthula mu 2022 adawonetsa kuti mliriwu wavumbulutsa zovuta zomwe zakhalapo kwakanthawi pamaketani apadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kuchepa kwa ma semiconductors ndi chitsanzo chabwino. Imawonetsa zomwe zingasungidwe m'zaka zikubwerazi. Kuperewera kumeneku kwachititsa, pakati pa nkhani zina, kukwera mtengo kwa mafakitale ndi mitengo yapamwamba kwa ogula, ndipo zakhala zikuchepetsa kuchepetsa kuchira ku Ulaya.
Werengani zambiri
