Pa January 31, 2023, Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya (ECHR) litakambirana madandaulo 2010 a Mboni za Yehova ku Russia, linaona kuti kusokonezedwa kwa ntchito yolambira kuyambira mu 2014 mpaka 345,773 n’kuphwanya ufulu wawo. Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya linagamula kuti lipereke chipukuta misozi kwa anthu amene anapempha kuti abweze ngongoleyo ndi ndalama zokwana 5,000 EUR ndi zinanso XNUMX monga ndalama zoyendetsera mlanduwo.
Chinachitika ndi chiyani?
Mlanduwu ukukhudza kusokoneza misonkhano yachipembedzo m’zigawo 17 za dziko la Russia, kusecha, kulanda mabuku ndi katundu wa munthu, komanso milandu ingapo yotsekeredwa m’ndende pofufuza anthu.
Apolisi, nthawi zina okhala ndi zida komanso ovala zophimba nkhope, ankathyola nyumba zimene Mboni za Yehova zinkachitiramo misonkhano yachipembedzo. Zochita za akuluakulu azamalamulo zidalungamitsidwa ndiukadaulo, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chakuti misonkhano idakonzedwa popanda kudziwitsa akuluakulu aboma. Akuluakulu achitetezo mwina adalamula kuti chochitikacho chiyimitsidwe kapena kukhalabe pamalopo ndikujambula zomwe zikuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zazithunzi ndi makanema, kenako amafunsa omwe analipo.
Kangapo konse, apolisi analowa m’malo olambirira, kuphatikizapo nyumba za anthu. Kufufuzako sikunapereke zifukwa zenizeni. Amangonena kuti nyumbazo zitha kukhala ndi "umboni wokhudzana ndi mlanduwo."
“Ofunsirawo anachonderera [apolisi] kuti achedwetse kaye kufufuzako mpaka misonkhano yachipembedzo ikatha.” Milandu ingapo yofanana ndi imeneyi ikufotokozedwa mu chigamulo cha ECHR (§ 4).
Ozunzidwawo adachita apilo motsutsana ndi zomwe apolisi adachita m'makhoti am'deralo, koma zomwe adafuna sizinakwaniritsidwe.
Chigamulo cha ECHR
Khoti la ku Ulaya linanena kuti zimene akuluakulu a boma la Russia anachita zinali kuphwanya Gawo 9 la Panganoli Ufulu Wachibadwidwe, yomwe imalengeza kuti munthu ali ndi ufulu wochita nawo misonkhano yachipembedzo yamtendere.
Nawa ndemanga zachigamulo cha ECHR.
"Kusokoneza msonkhano wachipembedzo ndi akuluakulu aboma ndikuvomereza ndi ofunsira kuchita zochitika zachipembedzo 'zosaloledwa' zikufanana ndi 'kusokonezedwa ndi akuluakulu aboma' ndi ufulu wawo wowonetsa chipembedzo.” (§ 9) “M’mbuyomo Khoti Lalikulu la Khoti Lalikulu Kwambiri ku Russia linanena kuti misonkhano yachipembedzo, ngakhale yochitikira m’malo alendi, sinafunikire kuti akuluakulu aboma avomereze kapena kudziwitsa anthu . . . Chigamulo cha [ofunsirawo] chinalibe maziko omveka... mwalamulo ndipo sichinali 'cholamulidwa ndi lamulo.'” (§ 10) “N’zosakayikitsa kuti misonkhano yonse ya zipembedzo inali yamtendere ndipo sinali yokayikitsa kapena kusokoneza dongosolo la anthu. Kusokonezeka kwawo. . . sanatsatire ‘chosoŵa chachikulu’ chotero ‘chosafunikira m’chitaganya cha demokalase.’” §·11) "Khoti likuwona kuti zikalata zofufuzira zidafotokozedwa momveka bwino ... zomwe apolisi amayembekezera kuzipeza kumeneko ndi zifukwa zotani komanso zokwanira zinalungamitsa kufunika kofufuza.” (§·12)
Kodi Chigamulo cha Khoti la ku Ulaya Chimatanthauza Chiyani?
Ngakhale kuti milandu imene Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya la Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya linakambidwa inachitika mu 2017 chiletso chisanayambe kuletsa mabungwe a Mboni za Yehova ku Russia, kuyambira nthawi imeneyo milandu yambirimbiri imene Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Russia inazengera yaona kuti kukambirana Malemba Opatulika ndi mlandu.
Yaroslav Sivulskiy, woimira bungwe la European Association of Jehovah’s Witnesses, ananenapo za chigamulo cha Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya kuti: “Khoti la ECHR linatsindikanso kuti pamisonkhano yachipembedzo ya Mboni za Yehova sipakhala ndipo sipangakhale zinthu zoopsa. Zomwezo zidazindikirika ndi a Plenum wa Khoti Lalikulu la Russia; komabe, makhothi ena aku Russia akupitilizabe kuchita zosemphana ndi zigamulozi, kutsekereza Mboni za Yehova m’ndende chifukwa cha chipembedzo chawo basi.”
Mapempho oposa 60 a anthu amene anavutika ndi ntchito yopondereza a Mboni za Yehova ku Russia akuyembekezera chigamulo cha Khoti la ku Ulaya.
Mu June 2022, Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya linavomereza kuthetsedwa mabungwe azamalamulo a Mboni za Yehova ku Russia monga oletsedwa ndi adafunsidwa kuti mlandu wa okhulupirira uimitsidwe ndi kuti onse amene ali m’ndende chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chawo amasulidwe.
