Mfuti ndi zipolopolo zochulukirachulukira komanso zamphamvu kwambiri zikugulitsidwa ku Haiti, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti ziwawa zachigawenga zomwe zakhala zikuvutitsa anthu kwa miyezi ingapo, malinga ndi kuwunika kwatsopano kwa UN komwe kunatulutsidwa Lachinayi.
Ofesi ya UN pa Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo ndi Upandu (UNODC) lipoti, Misika yazaupandu ku Haiti: kujambula zomwe zikuchitika pamfuti komanso kuzembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, akuchenjeza kuti kuwonjezeka kwaposachedwapa kwa kulanda zida pamodzi ndi malipoti azamalamulo ndi apolisi, kukusonyeza kuti malonda a zida akukwera.
LIPOTI LATSOPANO LA UNODC: ZINTHU ZOPHUNZITSIDWA ZA HAITI: KUPANGA MAPANGA OTSATIRA MFUMU NDI KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO MANKHWALA.
ZIWAWA ZOKHUDZA ZIGAWA KU HAITI ZAFIKIRA MALO OSAONEKEDWA KWA ZAKA ZAKA, NDIPO MFUMU NDI MANKHWALA OGWIRITSA NTCHITO ZIMENE ZILI KUDYETSA VUTO LA CASCADING CHITETEZO.
ZAMBIRI: HTTPS://T.CO/7C1CR3YTGZ PIC.TWITTER.COM/YRYTBWB8RA- UN Office on Drugs & Crime (@UNODC) March 3, 2023
'Volatile situation'
“Popereka kafukufuku wofulumira wa mfuti zoletsedwa ndi mankhwala kugulitsa malonda, kafukufuku wa UNODC akufuna kuwunikira mayendedwe ozembera amathandizira magulu achifwamba ku Haiti ndikulimbikitsanso chiwawa chowonjezereka muzochitika zosautsa komanso zosayembekezereka kuti zithandize kudziwitsa anthu a ku Haiti mayankho ndi chithandizo kwa anthu a ku Haiti, "anatero Angela Me, Mtsogoleri wa Nthambi ya UNODC Research and Trend Analysis.
Ziwawa zamagulu zikuyambitsa kolera
Ziwawa zokhudzana ndi zigawenga ku Haiti zachitika kufika pamiyezo yomwe sanawonedwe m'zaka makumi angapo, Mlembi Wamkulu wa UN ananena m’mawu ake Lipoti la January ku ku Security Council - kumawonjezera kuopsa kwa mliri wa kolera, kuwonjezeka kwa kusowa kwa chakudya, ndikuchotsa zikwizikwi, ndi kuletsa ana kusukulu.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, zochitika za kuphana, kuba anthu, ndi kusamutsidwa kwawo kukuchuluka kudutsa Haiti, yomwe ikuvutika kwambiri ufulu waumunthu ndi chithandizo chadzidzidzi m'zaka makumi angapo. Boma linanena Kupha anthu 2,183 ndi kuba 1,359 mu 2022, pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri kuchuluka kwa milandu ya chaka chatha.
Porous malire
Monga momwe kuwunika kwa UNODC kwawonetsa, Haiti ikadali dziko lotumiza katundu chifukwa mankhwala - makamaka cocaine - ndi chamba kulowa kudzera pa boti kapena ndege pamadoko apagulu, achinsinsi, komanso osakhazikika, komanso njira zachinsinsi.
Haiti's porous malire - kuphatikiza makilomita 1,771 a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi malire amtunda wa makilomita 392 ndi Dominican Republic - akutsutsa kwambiri mphamvu za Apolisi adziko omwe alibe zida komanso antchito ochepa, miyambo, oyang'anira malire ndi alonda a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, omwe nawonso amayang'aniridwa ndi zigawenga, UNODC inati.
Kuunikaku kumaperekanso chidziwitso mwachidule mayankho a mayiko, madera, ndi mayiko mpaka pano, kuphatikizapo kuyesetsa kuonjezera thandizo kwa Haiti malamulo ndi kasamalidwe malire.
Komanso amawunikira zofunikira njira zatsopano zopangira ndalama zachitetezo cha apolisi mdera, kusintha kwa chilungamo chaupandu, ndi kufufuza zolimbana ndi katangale.
