Nkhondo ya "nkhanza" yasiya ana 10 miliyoni ku Burkina Faso, Mali ndi Niger akusowa thandizo laumunthu - kuchuluka kuwirikiza kawiri mu 2020, UNICEF anachenjeza mwatsopano lipoti.
Ndipo nkhondo zomwe zikufalikira m’maiko oyandikana nawo, zikuika pangozi ana enanso mamiliyoni anayi.
"Mkanganowo ungakhale ulibe malire omveka bwino, sipangakhale nkhondo zolimbana ndi mitu, koma pang'onopang'ono ndipo ndithudi zinthu zakhala zikuipiraipira kwa ana, ndipo mamiliyoni a iwo tsopano ali pakati pavutoli,” anatero wolankhulira UNICEF John James.
Ana okhala kutsogolo kwa nkhondo pakati pa magulu ankhondo ndi asilikali a chitetezo cha dziko akuchulukirachulukira pamoto, nawonso.
Ku Burkina Faso, mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero cha Ana omwe anaphedwa m'miyezi isanu ndi inayi yoyambirira ya 2022 kuwirikiza katatu poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi mu 2021. Ana akulembedwanso ndi magulu ankhondo ndikukakamizika kumenyana kapena kuthandizira zigawenga kuti zisungidwe, UNICEF inati.
Kuukira kusukulu
Kuphatikiza apo, magulu ankhondo ku Burkina Faso, Mali ndi Niger akhala akulimbana mwachindunji ndi masukulu, mu "kufulumizitsa kuukira kwa maphunziro”. Malinga ndi lipoti la UNICEF, masukulu opitilira gawo limodzi mwa asanu ku Burkina Faso atseka chifukwa cha ziwawa.
"Masukulu opitilira 8,300 m'maiko atatuwa - Mali, Burkina Faso ndi Niger - tsopano ali kutsekedwa chifukwa cha ziwawa ndi kusatetezeka”, adatero bambo James. Ndiwo aphunzitsi omwe athawa m'masukulu, ana omwe akuwopa kupita kusukulu, mabanja othawa kwawo - ndi nyumba zomwe zawukiridwa ndikugwidwa ndi ziwawa", a James a UNICEF adauza atolankhani ku Geneva.
Spillover zotsatira
Ziwawa zafalikira kale kuchokera pakati pa Sahel kupita kumalire a kumpoto kwa Benin, Cote d'Ivoire, Ghana ndi Togo komwe, UNICEF imati, "ana alibe mwayi wopeza chithandizo ndi chitetezo chofunikira".
Osachepera Zochitika zachiwawa za 172, kuphatikizapo kuukiridwa ndi magulu ankhondo, adanenedwa m'madera a kumpoto kwa mayiko anayi mu 2022.
Mavuto a nyengo ndi kusowa kwa chakudya
UNICEF idafotokoza kuti chigawo chapakati cha Sahel chili ndi kusowa kwa chakudya ndi madzi, ndikuti magulu ankhondo amapangitsa kuti moyo wa anthu wamba ukhale wovuta kwambiri potseka matauni ndi midzi ndikuyipitsa malo amadzi.
Malo amadzi makumi asanu ndi atatu adawukiridwa ku Burkina Faso kokha mu 2022, kutsala pang'ono kuwonjezeka katatu kuposa chaka chatha.
Ponseponse, anthu opitilira 20,000 m'malire a Burkina Faso, Mali ndi Niger akukumana. 'catastrophe-level' kusowa kwa chakudya pofika mu June 2023, malinga ndi kuwunika kothandiza anthu.
Anthu akumeneko ku Maiduguri, Nigeria, akutunga madzi pa mpope woperekedwa ndi mnzawo wa UN.
Zowopsa zakusintha kwanyengo
Kusokonezeka kwanyengo ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimakhudza mbewu, ndi Kutentha ku Sahel kukwera “mwachangu kuwirikiza 1.5 kuposa avareji yapadziko lonse lapansi”, ndi mvula “yosasinthika” yomwe imadzetsa kusefukira kwa madzi, UNICEF idatero.
Zotsatira za zochitika za nyengo yoopsa ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusamuka, ndi opitilira 2.7 miliyoni adasamutsidwa m'maiko atatuwa.
Mavuto aku Sahel akuchulukirachulukira padziko lonse lapansi: mu 2022, ana opitilira 8,000 padziko lonse lapansi adaphedwa ndikuvulazidwa ndi magulu ankhondo ndi magulu, kuposa. Ana 7,000 adalembedwa ntchito ndipo oposa 4,000 adabedwa, Woimira Wapadera wa Mlembi Wamkulu wa Ana ndi Kumenyana ndi Nkhondo., Virginia Gamba, adauza bungwe la Human Rights Council Lachinayi.
Mtsikana wina yemwe anathawa kwawo ali ndi mwana wake wakhanda kumpoto chapakati ku Burkina Faso.
Kusapeza ndalama kwanthawi zonse
Bungwe la UN Children's Fund linatsindika kuti mavuto omwe ali pakati pa Sahel akadali "osachiritsika komanso osapeza ndalama zambiri”, ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ndalama zomwe UNICEF idalandira mu 2022.
Chaka chino, bungwe la United Nations lapempha ndalama zokwana madola 473.8 miliyoni kuti zithandizire kuyankha kwake kothandiza anthu m'chigawo chapakati cha Sahel ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
UNICEF idapemphanso kuti "ndalama zosinthika kwanthawi yayitali" muzantchito zofunika kwambiri zachitukuko, ndikugogomezera kufunika kogwira ntchito ndi madera ndi achinyamata m'derali kuti atsimikizire tsogolo labwino kwa iwo.
