Kuyambira pa Epulo 5 mpaka 11, Bitter Winter, bungwe la makolo ake CESNUR, ndi NGO yochokera ku Brussels Human Rights Without Frontiers anakonza za ulendo wokafufuza zenizeni ku Taiwan, kumene anaganiza zokonza msonkhano wawo wa International Forum on Freedom of Religion or Belief osindikizidwa mu 2023. Nthumwizo zinaphatikizapo nthumwi zochokera ku CESNUR ndi Bitter Winter (omwe alembedwa pansipa ndi Marco Respinti, woyang’anira magazini athu), Human Rights Without Frontiers (Willy Fautré, woyambitsa ndi wotsogolera), European Federation for Freedom of Belief (Rosita Šorytė), European Interreligious Forum for Religious Freedom (Eric Roux), Forum for Religious Freedom Europe (Peter Zoehrer), Coordination des associations et des particuliers pour la liberté de conscience (Thierry Valle ndi Christine Mirre), Soteria International (Camelia Marin), Fundación para la mejora de la vida, la cultura y la sociedad (Iván Arjona Pelado), bungwe lachi Islam la Italy As-Salàm (Davide Suleyman Amore), ndi katswiri waku America Donald Westbrook, waku San José State University ndi University of Texas ku Austin.
Zochitika zomwe adatenga nawo gawo zidakonzedwa mogwirizana komanso mothandizidwa ndi gulu la Taiwan Human Rights Think Tank, New School for Democracy, ndi Citizen Congress Watch.
Taiwan idasankhidwa kukhala malo ochitira msonkhanowu kuti awonetse mgwirizano wa akatswiri ndi omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi Republic of China panthawi yomwe ili ndi ziwopsezo zamayiko, ndipo ngakhale atsogoleri a demokalase yaku Western amatulutsa mawu osamveka bwino okhudza tsogolo lawo. M'mikhalidwe iyi, monga tanenera, timamva kuti tonse ndife aku Taiwan.
The Forum, unachitikira pa April 9 pa National Taiwan University, ndi zoyeserera anakonza kukambirana ufulu wa chipembedzo kapena nkhani za chikhulupiriro pa Aletheia University (yomwe anali kale anachititsa msonkhano CESNUR mu 2011) ndi University Soochow, ndi semina ndinaphunzitsa pa National Chengchi University. , zinali m’mayiko osiyanasiyana. Mogwirizana ndi zikalata zochokera ku United Nations ndi Dipatimenti Yoona za Boma ya ku United States, tinafotokoza mmene zinthu zilili padziko lonse pamene mavuto a ufulu wachipembedzo kapena zikhulupiriro sakukula koma akuipiraipira.
Mitu yomwe inakambidwayo inachokera ku zotsatira za nkhondo ya ku Ukraine yofuna ufulu wachipembedzo, kudana ndi zipembedzo ndi zipembedzo zazing’ono m’mayiko angapo, kugwiritsa ntchito misonkho molakwika pofuna kuvutitsa magulu achipembedzo ndi auzimu omwe sakondedwa, ndiponso mavuto ena a kum’mawa kwa Ulaya, Russia, China. , France, Belgium, Japan, Italy, ndi mayiko ena. Tinaona, makamaka, kuti magulu amene amasalidwa monga “mipatuko” (kapena “xie jiao,” m’Chimandarini) ali m’gulu la anthu osalidwa kwambiri, onenezedwa ndi oulutsira nkhani, ndi ozunzidwa. Tinakambitsirananso, m’kukambitsirana ndi akatswiri a maphunziro a ku Taiwan, mmene miyambo yachipembedzo yosiyana monga Chiprotestanti, Chikatolika, Chisilamu, Chibuda, ndi magulu achipembedzo atsopano amafikira mavuto a ufulu wachipembedzo kapena chikhulupiriro.
Cholinga cha zochitikazo sichinali maphunziro chabe. Zinali zolimbikitsa, popeza mabungwe onse amalimbana kuti asinthe ufulu wachipembedzo kapena chikhulupiriro padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo inalinso ntchito yofufuza zoona zake, popeza tinkafuna kudziwa za mmene zipembedzo zambiri zilili komanso ufulu wachipembedzo ku Taiwan. Tinakumana ndi oimira ndipo tinayendera akachisi ndi matchalitchi a zipembedzo zingapo ndi magulu auzimu, kuphatikizapo Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika, ena mwa malamulo akuluakulu a Chibuda (kuphatikizapo likulu la Fo Guang Shan), gulu lachisilamu, Tchalitchi cha Scientology, Weixin Shengjiao, ndi Tai Ji Men. Tinalinso ndi ulendo wochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku National Human Rights Museum, yomwe ili m'dera lomwe kale linali lankhondo komwe panthawi ya White Terror otsutsa boma la asilikali omwe anamangidwa ndi kuzunzidwa. Tinali ndi mwayi wokhala ngati wotsogolera alendo Fred Him-San Chin, wa ku Taiwan wobadwira ku Malaysia yemwe anatsekeredwa m’ndende kwa zaka khumi ndi ziŵiri, kuyambira 1971 mpaka 1983.
Tidayendera mabungwe omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe komanso ma TV ambiri, kuphatikiza "Taipei Times" komwe tidakumana ndi mkonzi watsiku ndi tsiku (chochititsa chidwi, tsiku lomwe mkonzi wake wamkulu adagwira mawu a Bitter Winter), ndi netiweki yatsopano yapa TV ya Mirror TV, ndi Nyumba ya Purezidenti. .
Maulendo awiri ofunika kwambiri, komabe, anachitika pamene tinalandiridwa ku Legislative Yuan (Nyumba ya Malamulo ya Taiwan) ndi Purezidenti wake, Yu Shy-Kun, ndikuyendera Control Yuan ("mphamvu yachinayi" ya ku Taiwan kuwonjezera pa malamulo, akuluakulu. , ndi oweruza, olamulira ena atatu) ndipo adakumana ndi Purezidenti wake, Chen Chu, ogwira nawo ntchito, mamembala a Komiti Yowona za Ufulu Wachibadwidwe ku Taiwan, ndi Pusin Tali, Kazembe wamkulu wa Taiwan wa ufulu wachipembedzo padziko lonse. M’zochitika zonse ziŵirizi, tinali kukambitsirana kwanthaŵi yoposa ola limodzi pankhani za ufulu wachipembedzo. Maulendowa adafotokozedwa makamaka ndi atolankhani aku Taiwanese.
Tidabwerezanso kwa Purezidenti Yu ndi Purezidenti Chen kuti timakonda dziko la Taiwan, tikuyimira Taiwan motsutsana ndi ziwopsezo zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikuyamikira zoyesayesa za Taiwan zotsimikizira dziko lonse kuti miyambo ndi chikhalidwe cha China zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi demokalase. Kumbali ina, tawona kuti palibe dziko lomwe liri langwiro, kuphatikizapo maiko athu a Kumadzulo, ndipo nkhani zosathetsedwa za ufulu wa anthu ndi ufulu wa chipembedzo kapena chikhulupiriro zilipo kulikonse. Ngati tazindikira ku Taiwan, ndichifukwa choti ndife abwenzi a Taiwan ndipo timasamala za mawonekedwe ake apadziko lonse lapansi.
Tinakambirana za chilungamo cha kusintha, mwachitsanzo, kuyesetsa kuthetsa kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu pambuyo pa kusintha kuchokera ku ulamuliro waulamuliro kupita ku demokalase, vuto lomwe ena a ife timachokera ku Eastern Europe kapena Italy, lomwe linayeneranso kuchoka ku maulamuliro opondereza kupita ku demokalase, tikulidziwa bwino. Tidawona kuti malamulo aku Taiwan amapereka njira zowongolera kuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe komwe kunachitika chaka cha 1992 chisanachitike, koma izi zimasiya funso lakuphwanyidwa kwa ufulu wa anthu pambuyo pa tsikulo, kuphatikiza kuphwanya kwandale komwe kudakhudza zipembedzo zingapo ndi zauzimu mu 1996.
Tidauza akuluakulu aku Taiwan kuti m'misonkhano yambiri yapadziko lonse lapansi ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi ufulu wachipembedzo kapena zikhulupiriro, kuphatikiza ku United States, pomwe dziko la Taiwan limatamandidwa chifukwa cha malingaliro ake okhudzana ndi zipembedzo zambiri, nkhani inayake imakambidwa nthawi zonse, ya Tai Ji Men. Menpai ameneyu (wofanana ndi sukulu) wa qigong, karati, ndi kudzilima, amene Shifu (Grand Master), Dr. Hong Tao-Tze tinakumananso naye, anali mmodzi mwa anthu amene anazunzidwa mu 1996. Linapitirizabe kuzunzidwa chifukwa cha misonkho yopanda maziko ngakhale pamene makhoti amilandu, mpaka ku Khoti Lalikulu mu 2007, atalengeza kuti alibe mlandu uliwonse, kuphatikizapo kuzemba msonkho.
Tidapeza kuti Purezidenti Yu ndi Purezidenti Chen amadziwa bwino za vuto la Tai Ji Men, ndipo adadziwa kuti limakambidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kuti anagogomezera ufulu wodzilamulira wa makhoti a ku Taiwan, anatitsimikiziranso kuti adzagwira ntchito kuti apeze yankho lachilungamo, lomveka, ndi landale pa mlandu wokhalitsa umenewu. Tinawauza kuti, monga akatswiri akunja ndi akatswiri a zaufulu wa anthu, kungakhale kudzikuza kuti tiwuze anthu a ku Taiwan momwe angathetsere mavuto a ku Taiwan. Koma timadziyika tokha monga momwe tingathere, monga abwenzi aku Taiwan komanso ufulu wachipembedzo kapena zikhulupiriro, kuti tithandizire ndi malingaliro ngati atafunsidwa, ndikutenga nawo gawo pazokambirana zomwe zikufuna kuthetsa vuto lomwe limabweretsa mavuto ku chithunzi chake chapadziko lonse lapansi. mu nthawi iyi ya mbiri.
Tinamva kukhala kwathu ku Taiwan, tinakhudzidwa mtima ndi kulandiridwa kwachikondi komwe tidalandira kulikonse, ndipo ena a ife tidanenapo kuti Taiwan ikhala nyumba yokhazikika ya ma Forum athu a ufulu wachipembedzo. Tinachitanso chidwi kwambiri ndi atsogoleri ambiri a ndale ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Taiwan omwe amadziŵa bwino za Bitter Winter, ndipo tinawatsimikizira kuti tidzapitirizabe kuyesetsa kupereka tsiku lililonse zidziwitso zabwino zokhudzana ndi ufulu wa chipembedzo kapena chikhulupiriro.
Nkhani idasindikizidwa koyamba mu BITTERWINTER
