Anthu wamba ku Sudan, kuphatikiza anthu ambiri othawa kwawo komanso othawa kwawo, akuthamangira kuti atetezeke komanso akuvutika chifukwa cha ziwawa zomwe zachitika kumeneko, popeza ntchito zambiri zothandizira zakakamizika kuyimitsa kaye, othandizira anthu a UN adati Lachisanu.
Bungwe la UN lothawa kwawo (UNHCR) ananena kuti zikwizikwi za Anthu othawa kwawo ochokera ku South Sudan, Ethiopia ndi Eritrea omwe akukhala mdzikolo athawa nkhondoyi Pakati pa Asitikali ankhondo aku Sudanese (SAF) ndi Gulu Lankhondo Lofulumira (RSF) mdera la Khartoum.
Ongothawa kumene apeza pogona misasa ya anthu othawa kwawo yomwe ilipo kum’maŵa ndi kum’mwera, kudzetsa mavuto atsopano othandiza anthu.
UNHCR ikukhudzidwanso makamaka ndi momwe zinthu zilili kudera la Darfur, komwe Mantha akukulirakulira kwa kuyambiranso kwa mikangano yamitundu.
Chenjezo la Darfur
Woimira bungweli ku Sudan, Axel Bisschop, adauza atolankhani ku Geneva kuti Darfur ikhoza kupereka "vuto lalikulu" kuchokera kumalingaliro aumunthu. "Tili ndi nkhawa kuti ziwawa zapakati pa anthu ziyamba kuchuluka komanso kuti titha kukhala ndi zochitika zina zomwe zingabwerezedwe mogwirizana ndi zomwe tinali nazo zaka zingapo zapitazo," adatero m'dera lomwe lakumana kale ndi mikangano komanso kusamuka kwawo. .
UNHCR idatsindika kuti Darfur ikupereka "a zovuta zambiri zachitetezo chambiri”, kuwonetsa kuti masamba angapo omwe amakhala ndi anthu othawa kwawo akhalapo kuwotchedwa pansi, pamene nyumba za anthu wamba ndi malo ochitirako chithandizo amenyedwa ndi zipolopolo.
Zodetsa nkhawa zaderali zikugawidwa ndi ofesi ya UN ya ufulu (OHCHR), amene anachenjeza Lachisanu za a "chiwopsezo chachikulu" cha chiwawa chikukulirakulira ku West Darfur pomwe nkhondo zapakati pa RSF ndi SAF zayambitsa ziwawa pakati pa anthu.
OHCHR Mneneri a Ravina Shamdasani adati ku El Geneina, West Darfur, "kukangana koopsa kwamitundu" kwanenedwa komanso akuti anthu 96 aphedwa kuyambira 24 April.
Guterres 'akuthokoza kwambiri' maboma omwe akuthandizira kusamutsidwa kwa UN
Mlembi Wamkulu wa UN anayamikira ku France ndi mayiko ena omwe athandizira kusamutsa ndi kusamutsa ogwira ntchito ku UN ku Khartoum ndi kwina sabata ino.
M'mawu omwe Mneneri wake adapereka, adawunikira thandizo lochokera ku France ponyamula anthu opitilira 400 a UN ndi omwe akuwadalira kuchokera ku Sudan.
"Asitikali ankhondo aku France adanyamula anzathu opitilira 350 ndi mabanja awo kuchokera ku Port Sudan kupita ku Jeddah, ku Saudi Arabia, Lachiwiri usiku."
Lachinayi, oposa 70 a UN ndi ogwira nawo ntchito, komanso ena, adawulutsidwa pa ndege ya French Air Force kuchokera ku El Fasher, Sudan, kupita ku likulu la Chad.
"Tikuthokozanso akuluakulu aboma ku Saudi Arabia, Chad, Kenya ndi Uganda chifukwa chothandizira kubwera kwa anzathu ndi mabanja awo.
Mlembi Wamkulu athokozanso mayiko ena ambiri omwe ali m’Bungwe, kuphatikizapo United States, Jordan, Sweden, Germany, United Kingdom ndi Canada, amene athandiza kuonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito ku UN akuyenda bwino.”
Kuponderezedwa kwa ufulu kumawonjezeka
Chiwerengero chonse cha anthu omwe amwalira pankhondoyi chakwera mpaka 512, malinga ndi ziwerengero zaposachedwa kuchokera ku Unduna wa Zaumoyo ku Sudan zomwe zidanenedwa ndi OHCHR Lachisanu, ndikumvetsetsa kuti izi ndi pafupifupi kuyerekeza kosamala kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuti kutha kwa nkhondoyo kwachititsa kuti nkhondo zichepe m’madera ena, zomwe zinachititsa kuti ena athawe m’nyumba zawo pofuna chitetezo. kuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe kwa anthu omwe akuyenda - monga kulanda - kwachuluka, adatero mayi Shamdasani.
Kuwonjezeka kwa kusamuka
Bambo Bisschop adati dziko la Sudan lili ndi anthu othawa kwawo opitilira miliyoni imodzi, makamaka ochokera ku South Sudan, Ethiopia ndi Eritrea.
UNHCR yalandira malipoti ozungulira Othawa kwawo 33,000 athawa ku Khartoum kumisasa ya othawa kwawo ku White Nile State, 2,000 kumisasa ya Gedaref ndi 5,000 ku Kassala kuyambira chiyambi cha mavuto masabata awiri apitawo.
Anthu zikwizikwi - nzika zaku Sudan, kuphatikiza anthu ambiri othawa kwawo, komanso othawa kwawo okhala ku Sudan - athawanso mdzikolo.
Mneneri wa UNHCR a Matthew Saltmarsh adati ku Chad, UNHCR pamodzi ndi Boma zatero adalembetsa pafupifupi 5,000 omwe afika mpaka pano, ndi kuti osachepera 20,000 awoloka.
ena Anthu 10,000 awolokera ku South Sudan, pamene ku Egypt, Central African Republic ndi Ethiopia, pakhala pali chiwerengero chosadziwika cha ofika, chifukwa cha liwiro lomwe zinthu zikuyendera komanso kukula kwa dziko.
Thandizo lopulumutsa moyo pakupuma
UNHCR yati chitetezo chakakamiza kutero "Imani kwakanthawi" ntchito zake zambiri zothandizira ku Khartoum, Darfurs ndi North Kordofan, kumene zakhala "zoopsa kwambiri kuti zigwire ntchito".
"Kuyimitsidwa kwa mapologalamu ena opereka chithandizo kukhoza kukulitsa chiwopsezo cha chitetezo chomwe anthu omwe amadalira thandizo la anthu kuti apulumuke," inachenjeza motero UNHCR.
Bambo Bisschop adanena kuti UNHCR ikugwira ntchito limodzi ndi UN World Food Programme (WFP), kuti awone momwe chakudya chomwe chakhazikitsidwa kale mdziko muno chingaperekedwe.
Brenda Kariuki, WFPA Regional Communications Officer ku East Africa, adati pakati pamavuto, enanso mamiliyoni ambiri kudera lonselo atha kudwala njala. Ku Sudan, kuwopseza chitetezo ku ntchito zothandiza anthu, komanso kubedwa kwa zinthu za WFP m'malo osungiramo katundu komanso kubedwa kwa magalimoto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula thandizo, zikulepheretsa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chofuna thandizo, bungwe la UN lidatero.
Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a anthu mdzikolo, kapena anthu pafupifupi 15.8 miliyoni, anali akusowa kale thandizo nkhondo isanayambe. Dongosolo la UN la 2023 la Sudan Humanitarian Response Plan, la ndalama zokwana $1.7 biliyoni, lidakali ndi ndalama 13.5 zokha.
Zaumoyo zili pachiwopsezo
Pakadali pano, World Health Organisation (WHO) lipoti Lachinayi kuti ku Khartoum, oposa 60 peresenti ya zipatala zatsekedwa ndipo 16 peresenti yokha ikugwira ntchito monga mwachizolowezi.
WHO Mneneri a Christian Lindmeier adauza atolankhani ku Geneva Lachisanu kuti WHO watsimikizira Kuukira kwa 25 pazaumoyo kuyambira pomwe nkhondoyi idayamba, yomwe idapha anthu asanu ndi atatu ndikuvulaza 18.
Bungwe la UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) kale anachenjezedwa kuti chiwawa chimene chikuchitika chasokoneza “chisamaliro chovuta, chopulumutsa moyo” kwa ana pafupifupi 50,000 akuvutika ndi vuto la kupereŵera kwa zakudya m’thupi koopsa.
