Otsutsa anena kuti chilungamo chimatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo olakwira saimbidwa mlandu nthawi zonse pamilandu yogwiriridwa ndi nkhanza zochitidwa ndi ogwira ntchito ku UN.
Adasankhidwa ndi Secretary-General mu 2017, Jane Connors, Woyimira Ufulu wa Ozunzidwa woyamba wa UN, ali ndi udindo wokhazikitsa njira yoyang'anira ozunzidwa m'mabungwe oposa 35 a dongosololi.
Adagawana naye UN News nkhani zake zapansipansi za "zokambirana zovuta kwambiri" ndi ozunzidwa ndi ana awo, ndi momwe bungwe la UN likuwongolera nkhani kuchokera ku chithandizo cha ana mpaka kuyesa DNA.
Jane Connors waku Australia ndiye woyamba Woyimira Ufulu wa Ozunzidwa ku United Nations.
UN News: Kodi mungawone bwanji kupita patsogolo komwe kwachitika mpaka pano?
Jane Connors: Pakhala pali kupita patsogolo kwabwino pakupangitsa anthu kumvetsetsa kuchokera pamalingaliro kuti wogwiriridwa nkhanza pakugonana ndi ufulu wawo ndi ulemu wawo ndizofunikira kwambiri. Chovuta ndi chakuti izi zimasuliridwe kukhala zenizeni pansi.
Takhala tikupita patsogolo bwino pomwe tili ndi omenyera ufulu wa ozunzidwa, ku Central African Republic, DR Congo, Haiti, ndi South Sudan.
Kugwiriridwa kapena kugwiriridwa nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa mimba, ndipo amuna pafupifupi nthawi zonse amasiya akazi chifukwa chakuti ali ndi banja lina kwina. Malipoti ochulukirapo abwera, ndipo zambiri zachitika pothandizira ozunzidwa komanso, makamaka, kutsatira zonena za ubereki wa ana.
Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu ndikuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa kugwiriridwa ndi kuganiza kuti pali chilolezo. Kungoti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zanu kudyera masuku pamutu munthu wina ndikuwapangitsa kuti avomereze sizikutanthauza kuti akuvomera. Kuzindikira kuyankha kwa ozunzidwa kuyenera kukhala patsogolo pathu. Kuyankha pamalingaliro a wozunzidwa kudzakhala kosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe ena angaganize.
UN News: Kodi mayiko akuchita mokwanira kuti apite patsogolo kwenikweni?
Jane Connors: Milandu ya abambo yomwe timadziwa imakhudza ogwira ntchito ku United Nations mtendere kapena mishoni zapadera zandale, makamaka ovala yunifolomu kapena apolisi. Pankhani yozindikiritsa ozunzidwa, mishoni ili patsogolo kwambiri.
Ndidapita kumayiko angapo kuti ndikakhulupirire ndikuwalimbikitsa kuti agwiritse ntchito maofesi awo kuti apeze amuna omwe abereka ana ndipo adadziwika bwino kudzera mu DNA yofananira kuti achite zomwe akuyenera kuchita.
Ndi udindo wa mayiko omwe ali mamembala ndi UN kuwonetsetsa kuti ufulu wa ana ukukwaniritsidwa. Iwo ali ndi ufulu wodziwa atate wawo ndi kuthandizidwa ndi iwo. Ndi udindo wa makolo wa abambo.
UN News: Kodi ntchito zothandizidwa ndi UN Victims' Assistance Fund kusintha kwenikweni m'miyoyo ya ozunzidwa?
Jane Connors: Ndikuganiza kuti zimapanga kusiyana. Panopa, tili ndi mapulojekiti ku DR Congo ndi Liberia, takhala nawo ku Haiti, ndipo posachedwapa tili ku Central African Republic. Tiyenera kuchita zambiri ndi kupewa, popeza kupewa ndi kuyankha kuli kolumikizana; simungakhale nacho chimodzi popanda chimzake.
Muyenera kukhala ndi wozunzidwa kuti apangitse anthu kulingalira za zotsatira za khalidwe lawo. Iwo amazunza osati munthu payekha, komanso dera lawo ndi banja lawo. Tikamakamba za nkhanza, makamaka, tikukamba za chiwerewere choopsa kwambiri ndi ana osakwana zaka 18.
Ndikufuna kuwona chidwi kwambiri pakusintha kwamakhalidwe. Zimatengera ntchito yochuluka, zothandizira zokhazikika, ndi utsogoleri waukulu kuti chinachake chisakhale chovomerezeka. Kumbukirani pamene kuyendetsa galimoto mutaledzera kunali bwino, ndipo tsopano kumawonedwa ngati kosavomerezeka kwambiri. Ndi masewera aatali, aatali.
UN News: Kodi kufufuza kukuchitika mwachangu mokwanira?
Jane Connors: Ntchito yowonjezereka ikuyenera kuchitidwa ndi ofufuza omwe amachokera ku maziko azamalamulo. Amafunikira malingaliro awo kuti asinthe. Ayenera kudziŵa kuti kuchedwa n’koipa kwambiri, kuti ayenera kukhala aulemu ndi achifundo, ndipo ayenera kudziwitsa wozunzidwayo. Kupereka chidziwitso kwa omwe akuzunzidwa ndikuwatsata sikwabwino, ndipo kuyenera kuwongolera.
UN News: Kodi pali mauthenga wamba omwe mukumva kuchokera kwa omwe akhudzidwa?
Jane Connors: Izi ndi zokambirana zovuta kwambiri. Ndikumana ndi aliyense amene akufuna kukambirana za nkhaniyi. Ndikukumbukira dziko lina limene ndinapitako zaka zingapo zapitazo kumene kuli akazi ambiri okhala ndi ana obadwa chifukwa cha nkhanza za kugonana ndi kapena kudyeredwa masuku pamutu, ndipo anali osakhutitsidwa kwambiri, anali asanalandire chithandizo, palibe chithandizo; anawo samapita kusukulu chifukwa analibe ndalama zolipirira fizi, ndipo samadziwa chomwe chikuchitika ndi zonena za abambo.
Mmodzi wa iwo anati, ‘Anthu onga inu, ife timakuonani inu nthawi zonse. Mumabwera mudzalankhula nafe, mumapita, sitimva kalikonse'. Ndinawauza kuti, ‘Taonani, sindine munthu wamphamvu kwambiri, koma ndidzachita zimene ndingathe’.
Ndinali ndi anzanga abwino kwambiri m’dzikolo amene ankandidetsa nkhawa amene ankapeza ndalama zokwana madola 40,000, kuti anawo azipita kusukulu. Zimenezo zinapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu. Kumapeto kwa chaka chimenecho, anakumana ndi amayi, omwe adanena kuti 'Adachita zomwe adanena kuti adzachita'.
UN News: Mwakumana ndi ozunzidwa m'maiko angapo. Kodi uthenga wanu kwa iwo ndi wotani?
Jane Connors: Ndimachita chidwi ndi kulolera kwawo UN, kuleza mtima kwawo, kulimba mtima kwawo, komanso ndimachita chidwi kwambiri ndi omwe akupita patsogolo. Kumbali ya ntchito zomwe zikuchitika, pakhala amayi omwe atha kupita patsogolo kuti akhale ndi malonda. Izi ndi zomwe timachita limodzi.
Momwe bungwe la UN limathandizira ozunzidwa komanso kuthana ndi kugonana Nkhanza ndi kuzunzidwa opangidwa ndi antchito ake
- Ofesi ya Advocate ya Ufulu wa Ozunzidwa: Pogwira ntchito ndi mabungwe onse a UN kuti ozunzidwa alandire chithandizo ndi chithandizo chomwe akufunikira, Ofesiyi imagwiranso ntchito ndi Mayiko Amembala ndi mabungwe a anthu kuti apange maukonde othandizira. Zochita zimaphatikizapo kuchita maulendo akumayiko ndi kufikira, kupanga mapu ntchito zomwe zilipo kwa ozunzidwa, ndi kupanga malipoti apachaka.
- Thandizo la Ozunzidwa: Yakhazikitsidwa mu 2016, imadalira zopereka za Member State ndi ndalama zomwe siziperekedwa kwa asitikali kapena apolisi omwe amathandizira mayiko pamilandu yotsimikizika yogwiriridwa kapena kugwiriridwa. Ndalama yochokera ku projekiti imapereka chithandizo cha moyo kwa amayi, komanso, pazochitika za ana obadwa ndi nkhanza zogonana ndi kugwiriridwa, chithandizo chamaganizo, maphunziro ndi zakudya.
- Zothandizira ozunzidwa: Zambiri ndi chitsogozo zilipo momwe munganenere mlandu pamodzi ndi mautumiki osiyanasiyana.
- Module yophunzitsira ya dongosolo lonse: Yakhazikitsidwa mu Januwale, gawo la maola a 2.5 kwa ogwira ntchito onse a UN ndi ogwira nawo ntchito okhudzana nawo limapereka chidziwitso chomveka bwino cha ufulu wa ozunzidwa, zomwe njira yoyang'ana ozunzidwa imatanthauza, ndi udindo wawo poyankha atangodziwa zomwe akuneneza.
- Bungwe la Chief Executives Board ntchito yothana ndi nkhanza zogonana: Yakhazikitsidwa mu 2017, gulu lantchito limapereka zida ndi malangizo, kuphatikiza pa momwe mungafufuzire zodandaula.
- DNA-kusonkhanitsa: Kupyolera mu mgwirizano pakati pa South Africa ndi UN, DNA imatengedwa kuchokera kwa msilikali aliyense asanatumizidwe ku United Nations Organisation Stabilization Mission ku Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO).
- Kuwunika kwadongosolo lonse: Zambiri pazinenezo zimatsatiridwa ndikusinthidwa mwezi uliwonse. Zochita ku UN mishoni zakumunda wakhala akutsatiridwa kuyambira 2006.
