Anthu ambiri amtunduwu amati amalemekeza kwambiri dziko lapansi ndi zamoyo zonse, komanso amamvetsetsa kuti thanzi la Dziko Lapansi limagwirizana ndi moyo wa anthu.
Chidziwitsochi chidzagawidwa kwambiri pa gawo la 2023 la Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII), chochitika cha masiku khumi chomwe chimapatsa anthu ammudzi mawu ku UN, ndi magawo okhudzana ndi chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, chikhalidwe, chilengedwe, maphunziro, thanzi ndi ufulu wa anthu).
Msonkhanowo usanachitike, UN News idafunsidwa Darío Mejia Montalvo, membala wa dera la Zenú ku Colombian Caribbean, komanso pulezidenti wa Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues.
Nkhani za UN: Kodi Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani ili yofunika?
Darío Mejia Montalvo: Choyamba tiyenera kulankhula za United Nations. UN imapangidwa ndi Mayiko Amembala, ambiri omwe ali osakwana zaka mazana awiri.
Ambiri a iwo anaika malire awo ndi machitidwe azamalamulo kwa anthu omwe anali kumeneko kalekale asanakhazikitsidwe States.
Bungwe la United Nations linalengedwa popanda kutenga anthuwa - omwe nthawi zonse akhala akuganiza kuti ali ndi ufulu wosunga njira zawo zamoyo, boma, madera, ndi zikhalidwe zawo.
Kulengedwa kwa Permanent Forum ndi msonkhano waukulu kwambiri wa anthu mu United Nations System, kufunafuna kukambirana nkhani zapadziko lonse zomwe zimakhudza anthu onse, osati anthu amtundu uliwonse. Ndichipambano chambiri cha anthu awa, omwe adasiyidwa pakukhazikitsidwa kwa UN; kumapangitsa kuti mawu awo amveke, koma padakali njira yayitali.
Nkhani za UN: Chifukwa chiyani Forum ikuyang'ana zokambirana zake pazadziko lapansi ndi thanzi la anthu chaka chino?
Darío Mejía Montalvo: The Covid 19 mliri unali chipwirikiti chachikulu kwa anthu koma, kwa dziko lapansi, chamoyo, chinalinso mpumulo ku kuipitsidwa kwa dziko.
UN idapangidwa ndi lingaliro limodzi lokha, la Mayiko Amembala. Anthu amtundu wamba akuti tipitirire kupitirira sayansi, kupitirira zachuma, ndi kupitirira ndale, ndi kuganiza za dziko lapansi monga Mayi Earth.
Chidziwitso chathu, chomwe chimabwerera zaka masauzande ambiri, ndichabwino, chofunikira, ndipo chili ndi mayankho anzeru.
Nkhani za UN: Kodi ndi zodziwikiratu zotani zomwe anthu amderali ali nazo pothana ndi thanzi la dziko lapansi?
Darío Mejía Montalvo: Pali anthu opitilira 5,000 amtunduwu padziko lapansi, aliyense ali ndi malingaliro ake, kumvetsetsa momwe zinthu zilili pano, ndi zothetsera.
Zomwe ndikuganiza kuti anthu amtundu wamba amafanana ndi ubale wawo ndi nthaka, mfundo zoyambirira za mgwirizano ndi kulinganiza, kumene lingaliro la ufulu silinakhazikitsidwe mozungulira anthu, koma m'chilengedwe.
Pali matenda angapo, omwe amatha kukhala ndi zinthu zofanana, ndipo amatha kukwaniritsa zomwe asayansi aku Western apeza. Sitikunena kuti mtundu wina wa chidziwitso ndi wapamwamba kuposa wina; tiyenera kuzindikirana wina ndi mnzake ndi kugwirira ntchito limodzi molingana.
Iyi ndi njira ya anthu amtundu wamba. Sikuti ndi udindo wapamwamba wamakhalidwe kapena nzeru, koma mgwirizano, kukambirana, kumvetsetsana, ndi kuzindikirana. Umu ndi momwe anthu amtunduwu angathandizire polimbana ndi vuto la nyengo.
Mayi wina wa ku Barí wachita mtendere ku Colombia atamenyana ndi gulu la zigawenga la FARC.
UN News: Atsogoleri amtundu akamateteza ufulu wawo - makamaka omwe amateteza ufulu wa chilengedwe - amazunzidwa, kuphedwa, kuopsezedwa, komanso kuopsezedwa.
Darío Mejía Montalvo: Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri, zoopsa zomwe anthu ambiri samaziwona.
Anthu atsimikiza kuti zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zopanda malire komanso zotsika mtengo, ndipo chuma cha Mayi Earth chimatengedwa ngati chinthu chofunika.
Kwa zaka masauzande ambili, anthu a m’dzikoli akhala akukana kukulitsa malire a ulimi ndi migodi. Tsiku lililonse amateteza madera awo kuchokera ku makampani amigodi omwe amafuna kuchotsa mafuta, kola ndi zinthu zomwe, kwa anthu ambiri amtunduwu, ndizo magazi a dziko lapansi.
Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti tiyenera kupikisana ndi kulamulira chilengedwe. Chikhumbo choyang'anira zachilengedwe ndi makampani ovomerezeka kapena oletsedwa, kapena kudzera muzomwe zimatchedwa zobiriwira zobiriwira kapena msika wa carbon kwenikweni ndi mtundu wa chitsamunda, chomwe chimawona kuti anthu amtunduwu ndi otsika komanso osakwanitsa ndipo, chifukwa chake, amavomereza kuzunzidwa ndi kuwonongedwa.
Mayiko ambiri sakuzindikirabe kukhalapo kwa anthu amtunduwu ndipo, akawazindikira, pamakhala zovuta zambiri pakupititsa patsogolo mapulani okhazikika omwe angawalole kupitiliza kuteteza ndikukhala m'malo awo molemekezeka.
Gulu la anthu aku Karamojong ku Uganda amaimba nyimbo kuti agawane zambiri zanyengo ndi thanzi la nyama.
UN News: Mukuyembekezera chiyani chaka chino kuchokera ku gawo la Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues?
Darío Mejía Montalvo: Yankho limakhala lofanana nthawi zonse: kuti limveke mofanana, ndikuzindikiridwa chifukwa cha zopereka zomwe tingapereke pazokambirana zazikulu zapadziko lonse.
Tikukhulupirira kuti padzakhala kukhudzidwa pang'ono, kudzichepetsa kwa mamembala a mamembala a mayiko kuti azindikire kuti, monga magulu, sitili panjira yoyenera, kuti njira zothetsera mavuto omwe aperekedwa mpaka pano zakhala zosakwanira, ngati sizikutsutsana. Ndipo tikuyembekezera kugwirizana pang'ono, kotero kuti kudzipereka ndi kulengeza kusinthidwa kukhala zochita zenizeni.
Bungwe la United Nations ndilo likulu la mkangano wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo liyenera kuganizira zikhalidwe zawo.
