Lipotilo linati ena “Mayiko omwe ali mamembala a UN ndi omwe akuthandizira malondawa” kupyolera mu kuphatikizika kogwirizana kwenikweni, kusakakamiza zoletsa zomwe zilipo kale, komanso zilango zolephereka mosavuta, malinga ndi nkhani yomasulidwa kuchokera ku ofesi ya UN ya ufulu OHCHR.
Kupeza zida zapamwamba
"Ngakhale pali umboni wochuluka za zigawenga zomwe gulu lankhondo la Myanmar lachita motsutsana ndi anthu aku Myanmar, the akuluakulu a asilikali akupitiriza kukhala ndi mwayi ku zida zapamwamba za zida, zida zosinthira ndege zankhondo, zida ndi zida zopangira zida zapakhomo,” anatero Tom Andrews, Mtolankhani Wapadera wa UN.
“Omwe amapereka zidazi atha pewani zilango pogwiritsa ntchito makampani apatsogolo ndi kupanga zatsopano pamene mukuyembekezera kukakamizidwa.
“Uthenga wabwino ndi umenewo tsopano tikudziwa amene amapereka zida izi ndi madera omwe amagwirira ntchito. Mayiko omwe ali mamembala tsopano akuyenera kukwera ndikuletsa kuyenda kwa zida izi, "adatero katswiri.
Kuchonderera maboma
Pomwe akufuna kuti aletse kugulitsa kapena kutumiza zida ku gulu lankhondo la Myanmar, a Andrews adachonderera kuti maboma akhazikitse ziletso zomwe zidalipo pomwe akukonzekera zilango kwa ogulitsa zida ndi magwero a ndalama zakunja.
UN Human Rights Council- pepala la akatswiri osankhidwa, Biliyoni ya Dollar Death Trade: International Arms Networks Zomwe Zimathandizira Kuphwanya Ufulu Wachibadwidwe ku Myanmar ndiye kafukufuku watsatanetsatane wokhudza kusamutsidwa kwa zida zankhondo pambuyo pa chiwembu mpaka pano, idatero OHCHR.
Kuphatikizidwa ndi mwatsatanetsatane infographic, imazindikiritsa maukonde akuluakulu ndi makampani omwe akukhudzidwa ndi izi, zomwe zimadziwika za kusamutsidwa, ndi madera omwe ma netiweki amagwirira ntchito, zomwe ndi Russia, China, Singapore, Thailand, ndi India.
Biliyoni ya Dollar Death Trade: The International Arms Networks Zomwe Zimathandizira Kuphwanya Ufulu Wachibadwidwe ku Myanmar.
"Russia ndi China akupitirizabe kukhala ogulitsa zida zapamwamba kwambiri kwa asilikali a ku Myanmar, omwe amawerengera ndalama zoposa $ 400 miliyoni ndi $ 260 miliyoni motsatira kuyambira pamene adagonjetsa, ndipo malonda ambiri amachokera ku mabungwe aboma", adatero Andrews.
"Komabe, ogulitsa zida omwe akuchokera ku Singapore ndi ofunika kwambiri kuti apitirizebe kugwira ntchito kwa mafakitale a zida zakupha ku Myanmar (omwe amatchedwa KaPaSa)."
Lipotilo likusonyeza kuti ndalama zokwana madola 254 miliyoni zatumizidwa kuchokera ku mabungwe ambiri ku Singapore kupita ku gulu lankhondo la Myanmar kuyambira February 2021 mpaka December 2022. Mabanki aku Singapore akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ogulitsa zida.
Bambo Andrews adakumbukira kuti Boma la Singapore lidatero ananena kuti lamulo lake ndi, "kuletsa kutumiza zida ku Myanmar" komanso kuti lasankha "kusalola kutumiza zinthu ziwiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ku Myanmar."
"Ndikupempha atsogoleri aku Singapore kuti atenge zomwe zili mkati mwa lipotili ndikukhazikitsa mfundo zake momwe angathere," adatero Rapporteur Wapadera.
Lipotilo likuwonetsanso ndalama zokwana $28 miliyoni zomwe zidasamutsidwa kuchokera kumagulu aku Thai kupita ku asitikali aku Myanmar kuyambira pomwe zidachitika. Mabungwe aku India apereka zida zankhondo zamtengo wapatali $51 miliyoni ndi zida zofananira kwa asitikali kuyambira February 2021.
Kuyang'ana pa zilango 'kulephera'
Lipotilo likuwunikira chifukwa chake zilango zapadziko lonse lapansi pamagulu ogulitsa zida zalephera kuyimitsa kapena kuchepetsa zida zankhondo kupita ku asitikali aku Myanmar.
"The Asitikali aku Myanmar ndi ogulitsa zida zankhondo apeza momwe angachitire masewerawa. Zili choncho chifukwa zilango sizikutsatiridwa mokwanira komanso chifukwa ogulitsa zida zankhondo omwe ali ndi gulu lankhondo apanga makampani opanga zipolopolo kuti apewe izi. ”
Katswiriyo adati ad hoc, chikhalidwe chosagwirizana cha zilango zomwe zilipo panopa zikulola kuti malipiro apangidwe mu ndalama zina ndi madera ena.
Malonda a zida akhoza kuthetsedwa
"Pokulitsa ndi kukonzanso zilango ndikuchotsa zolepheretsa, maboma akhoza kusokoneza ogulitsa zida zankhondo,” adatero Andrews.
Lipotilo likukambanso za magwero akuluakulu a ndalama zakunja zomwe zapangitsa kuti boma la Myanmar ligule zida zankhondo zoposa $ 1 biliyoni kuyambira kulanda boma. “Mamembala sanayang'ane mokwanira magwero ofunikira a ndalama zakunja kuti akuluakulu a boma amadalira kugula zida, kuphatikizapo makamaka Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise," adatero Andrews.
Special Rapporteurs ndi ena UN Bungwe la Human Rights Council linasankha akatswiri a zaufulu, ogwira ntchito mwaufulu komanso osalipidwa, si ogwira ntchito ku UN, ndipo amagwira ntchito mopanda boma kapena bungwe lililonse.
