Mphepo za m'mphepete mwa nyanja zomwe zimafika pamtunda wa makilomita 250 pa ola kugwa kuchokera ku Bay of Bengal, mphepo yamkuntho inadutsa m'midzi ya m'chigawo cha Rakhine ku Myanmar, ndikusiya anthu akumidzi kuti awononge nyumba zawo zowonongeka. amayembekezera chithandizo ndi chithandizo.
Malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani, a Mocha adang'amba madenga, kuphwanya mabwato asodzi, kuzula mitengo ndikugwetsa zingwe zamagetsi ndi matelefoni, zomwe zidachititsa mantha anthu, idatero ofesi yoyang'anira thandizo la UN. OCHA.
Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri amakumana ndi mavuto
“(Ena) Anthu 5.4 miliyoni akuyembekezeka kukhala panjira ya chimphepocho, atero a Ramanathan Balakrishnan, Wogwirizira wa UN Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator for Myanmar. "Mwa awa, tikuwona anthu 3.1 miliyoni omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhudzidwa ndi mphepo yamkuntho potengera zisonyezo za malo okhala, kusowa kwa chakudya komanso kusakwanitsa kuthana ndi vuto.
“Ndizoonadi a Zowopsa zomwe chimphepochi chikagunda madera omwe anali ndi zofunikira zomwe zidalipo kale. "
Mvula yamphamvu komanso kusefukira kwa madzi kwachititsanso kuti madzi awonongeke kuonjezera chiopsezo cha kugumuka kwa nthaka Nyengo yamvula isanafike, mkulu wa OCHA anachenjeza.
Kudetsa nkhawa kuli kwakukulu chifukwa madera omwe akhudzidwawo ndi kwawo kwa anthu masauzande ambiri omwe athawa kwawo chifukwa cha nkhondo yomwe idachitika ku Myanmar - ambiri mwa iwo omwe ndi Asilamu achi Rohingya a ku Rakhine - omwe adakulitsidwa ndi zigawenga zankhondo mu February 2021.
Chiwopsezo cha matenda
“Zikwi zambiri” amene anathaŵira kumalo opulumukirako, tsopano akuyang’anizana ndi kuyeretsedwa kwakukulu ndi ntchito yaikulu yomanganso m’tsogolo.
Onse bungwe la UN lothawa kwawo (UNHCR) ndi bungwe la UN World Health Organization (WHO) linati zinthu zothandizira, pogona, madzi, ukhondo ndi chithandizo chaukhondo ndizofunikira mwamsanga kuti athetse vutoli. chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda obwera chifukwa cha madzi.
Zaumoyo zasonkhanitsidwa kale kuti zithandizire anthu 200,000, pamodzi ndi mapiritsi oyeretsa madzi, WHO's Dr. Edwin Salvador, Regional Emergency Director ku WHO Ofesi Yachigawo ku South-East Asia, idauza atolankhani ku Geneva.
“Monga m’madera ena osefukira a madzi kumene kupeza madzi abwino akumwa ndi ukhondo kumakhala kovuta, padakali chiwopsezo cha matenda obwera ndi madzi monga matenda otsekula m’mimba, matenda a chiwindi ndi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha udzudzu monga dengue ndi malungo. "
Kuwonjezeka kwandalama kumafunika mwachangu
Powonetsa kufulumira kwazomwe zikuchitika, OCHA idapempha thandizo lamayiko osiyanasiyana, osazengereza. "Tikufuna kulowetsedwa kwakukulu kwa ndalama kuti tikwaniritse zosowa zazikulu," adatero Bambo Balakrishnan. "Dongosolo Lathu Lothandizira Anthu ndi ndalama zosakwana 10 peresenti monga momwe zilili pano, ndipo sitingathe kuyankha pazosowa zowonjezera kuchokera ku Mocha."
Pempholi lidanenedwanso ndi UNHCR ku Bangladesh, pomwe ndalama za 2023 zimapempha Refugee Response la Rohingya ndi 16 peresenti yokha.
Makampu aku Bangladesh akhudzidwa kwambiri
Chifukwa chake, chithandizo cha chakudya cha anthu othawa kwawo chinayenera kukhala kuchepetsedwa ndi 17 peresenti koyambirira kwa chaka chino, atero mneneri wa UNHCR Olga Sarrado. Ngakhale kuti chimphepochi chikadakhala choyipa kwambiri ku Bangladesh, misasa ya anthu othawa kwawo yakhalapo okhudzidwa kwambiri.
Mphepo zamkuntho ndi zoopsa zanthawi zonse komanso zakupha pagombe la kumpoto kwa Indian Ocean. Kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwapadziko lonse kumawonjezera mphamvu zake.
"Tikudziwabe chithunzi chonse cha kuwonongeka kwina kwa chimphepochi, inde, koma tikuopa zoipa chifukwa chakuti malo ambiri okhala m’dera losauka kwambiri limeneli la dzikoli nthaŵi zambiri amapangidwa ndi nsungwi, ndipo analibe mwayi wokumana ndi mphepo zimenezi,” anatero a Balakrishnan a UN.
The Humanitarian Coordinator anawonjezera kuti mtsogoleri wa anthu ochokera m'misasa ina ya anthu othawa kwawo ku likulu la Rakhine, Sittwe, adanena kuti mphepo yamkuntho yasiya chiwonongeko chachikulu ndikutsuka malo ogona ndi zimbudzi, kusiya zikwi zikusowa ngakhale zofunikira zopulumukira. .
"Iwo anati zomwe zimafunika mwachangu ndi pogona, madzi aukhondo komanso zimbudzi” Mkulu wa bungwe la UN anawonjezera.
