Izi zikubwera pambuyo pa nkhondo yopitilira milungu itatu pakati pa Asitikali ankhondo aku Sudanese (SAF) okhulupirika kwa General Abdel Fattah Al Burhan ndi gulu la Rapid Support Forces (RSF) motsogozedwa ndi Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo.
Mkulu wa bungwe la UN la ufulu Volker Türk adatsegula msonkhanowo kutsutsa ndi "Chiwawa chonyansa" chomwe chabweretsa njala, kusowa komanso kusamuka pa anthu aku Sudan, pomwe mbali zonse ziwiri "anapondereza lamulo lothandiza anthu padziko lonse lapansi".
Kuchokera pa 'chiyembekezo' kupita ku tsoka laumunthu
Bambo Türk adakumbutsa Khonsolo kuti mu 2019 dziko la Sudan lidawoneka ngati "nyezi ya chiyembekezo" pambuyo pa zionetsero zodziwika bwino za azimayi ndi achinyamata "kutsogolo" zidagwetsa ulamuliro wankhanza wa Omar al-Bashir wazaka khumi. Iye analankhula za ulendo wake ku dziko miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayo - ntchito yake yoyamba monga mkulu wa UN ufulu - pamene a Kusintha kwa ulamuliro wa anthu wamba kunali pafupi.
Pokumbukira misonkhano yake panthawiyo ndi akuluakulu onse otsutsana, mkulu wa bungwe la United Nations adanena kuti uthenga wake unali wolimbikira kuti anthu aziyankha mlandu komanso ufulu wachibadwidwe monga zofunikira pa mgwirizano uliwonse wamtsogolo.
"Lero, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwachitika, kuwononga ziyembekezo ndi ufulu wa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri za anthu,” atero a Türk.
Mpaka pano, anthu opitilira 600 aphedwa pankhondoyi, oposa 150,000 athawa ku Sudan, ndipo opitilira 700,000 athawa kwawo. Zolemba za njala ndizo zoyembekezeka m’dziko m’miyezi ikubwerayi.
Kuyitanitsa mtendere mwachangu
Mkulu wa bungwe la United Nations loona za ufulu wa anthu anatsindika kufunika kokhala ndi mtendere wamumtima komanso kuthetsa kuphwanya ufulu wa anthu.
Pozindikira kuti ngakhale Zoyeserera "zamphamvu" zochitidwa ndi ochita masewera kuphatikiza African Union, Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD), League of Arab States ndi United Nations., atsogoleri a SAF ndi RSF sanagwirizane kuti akambirane kuthetsa nkhondo, mkulu wa bungweli adapempha magulu omwe akulimbana nawo kuti "kudzipereka mwachangu ku ndondomeko ya ndale ndi mtendere wakukambirana”.
Bungweli likuyembekezeka kuchitapo kanthu pa a chisankho Lachinayi ndikulimbikitsanso kuitana uku ndikupempha kuti ufulu wawo uwonedwe mwatsatanetsatane momwe zinthu zilili m'dziko muno.
'Kuvutika kwakukulu', kuphwanya ufulu
Ponena za a mawu Lachinayi ndi gulu la akatswiri odziyimira pawokha osankhidwa ndi UN, Tlaleng Mofokeng, Wapampando wa bungweli Komiti Yogwirizanitsa ya Njira Zapadera ndi Mtolankhani wapadera paufulu wathanzi, inasonyeza “masautso aakulu” amene anthu a ku Sudan anapirira.
Akatswiriwa adadzudzula kuphwanya ufulu wachibadwidwe kwa "anthu azaka zonse", kuphatikizapo nkhanza zogonana ndi nkhanza za amuna ndi akazi, kusowa kwa chakudya, madzi ndi chithandizo chamankhwala. Akatswiriwa adachita mantha ndi kuphulika kwa chitetezo kwa atsikana olumala ku Khartoum, komanso kuukira kwina kwaumoyo, ogwira ntchito zothandiza anthu komanso omenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe.
Mayi Mofokeng apempha magulu omwe ali pa mkanganowu kuti adzipereke powonetsetsa chitetezo cha anthu wamba komanso zipatala monga sukulu ndi zipatala.
Akatswiri odziyimira pawokha pazaufulu osankhidwa ndi High Commissioner malinga ndi Human Rights Council zisankho, si antchito a UN komanso salipidwa pantchito yawo.
Kusowa chilolezo
Woimira Wanthawi Zonse ku Sudan ku UN ku Geneva, Hassan Hamid Hassan, adakayikira lingaliro loti achite msonkhano wadzidzidzi patatsala milungu ingapo kuti msonkhano wa Council uchitike mu June.
A Hassan anenanso kuti kuchita msonkhano wapaderawu sikunapeze thandizo la dziko lililonse la Africa kapena Arabu.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa malingaliro
Mayiko ena a 70, Mamembala ndi oyang'anira Bungwe la Ufulu Wachibadwidwe, komanso mabungwe omwe siaboma, adalankhula pamsonkhano watsiku lonse. Mawu awo adapereka malingaliro osiyanasiyana pakufunika kwa Gawo Lapadera komanso kukula ndi momwe mayiko akuchitira nawo pavuto la Sudan.
Poyimira United Kingdom, yemwe ndi wothandizira wamkulu wa msonkhanowu, Andrew Mitchell, Nduna ya Zachitukuko ndi Africa, Andrew Mitchell, adatsindika kufunika kokwaniritsa "masomphenya" a Mlembi Wamkulu wa UN a Kofi Annan pa Human Rights Council pakukhazikitsidwa kwake mu 2006. , monga thupi limene atha kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu pakachitika ngozi zamwadzidzidzi monga amene ali pafupi.
Msonkhano Wapaderawu unathandizidwanso ndi European Union ndi United States.
M'malo mwa gulu la mayiko achiarabu, Woimira Wachikhalire wa Lebanon ku UN ku Geneva, Salim Baddoura, adati gululi lalandila zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zachigawo zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa mkanganowu. amalankhula ku Jeddah mothandizidwa ndi United States ndi Saudi Arabia.
Anagogomezera kuti dziko la Sudan, monga dziko lokhudzidwa, liri ndi ufulu woti malingaliro ake aziganiziridwa asanakhazikitsidwe njira zatsopano kapena mphamvu zomwe zilipo kale.
Polankhula m'malo mwa gulu la mayiko aku Africa, Wachiwiri kwa Woimira Wamuyaya wa Côte d'Ivoire ku UN ku Geneva, Allou Lambert Yao, nawonso adathandizira "Mayankho aku Africa pamavuto aku Africa”, ndikuyamikira zoyesayesa zapakati pa IGAD mothandizidwa ndi African Union.
Woimira Pakistan, Khalil Hashmi, adaperekanso lingaliro lina lovuta pamwambowu, ponena kuti anaika pachiswe kubwereza kosafunika ntchito monga Security Council anali atalandidwa kale pazandale ku Sudan komanso kuti zoyeserera ziyenera "kupatsidwa ulemu".
Kupititsa patsogolo kuwunika kwaufulu wa anthu
The chisankho pamaso pa Khonsolo Lachinayi idapempha kuti ziwawa zithe msanga "popanda zikhalidwe", komanso kudzipereka kwa magulu onse kuti abwerere ku kusintha kwa boma lotsogozedwa ndi anthu wamba. Chigamulocho chinasonyezanso kufunika kofulumira kuteteza anthu wamba ndi ogwira ntchito zothandiza anthu, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti anthu akuphwanya ufulu wa anthu.
Chimodzi mwazotsatira zachigamulochi ndikukulitsa udindo wa Katswiri Wodziyimira pawokha pazochitika zaufulu wa anthu ku Sudan, zomwe zidasankhidwa mu Disembala chaka chatha, kuphatikizanso "kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane ndi zolemba za milandu yonse yakuphwanya ufulu wa anthu ndi […] nkhanza kuyambira 25 Okutobala 2021 ”, pomwe asitikali aku Sudan motsogozedwa ndi General al-Burhan adalanda mphamvu.
