Lipotili, Kuwonjezera amayi ndi mwana wakhanda thanzi ndi kupulumuka komanso kuchepetsa kubereka, amawunika zomwe zachitika posachedwa, zomwe zimakhala ndi zoopsa zomwe zimafanana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa, ndikutsata zoperekedwa kwa chithandizo chofunikira kwambiri chaumoyo.
Ponseponse, lipotili likuwonetsa kuti kupita patsogolo pakuwongolera kupulumuka kwatsika kuyambira 2015; ndi pafupifupi 290,000 imfa za amayi chaka chilichonse, 1.9 miliyoni obadwa akufa - ana amene amamwalira pambuyo 28 milungu yoyembekezera - ndi imfa zochititsa chidwi za 2.3 miliyoni za obadwa kumene, m’mwezi woyamba wa moyo.
Ripotilo likuwonetsa kuti amayi ndi makanda oposa 4.5 miliyoni amafa chaka chilichonse panthawi yoyembekezera, yobereka kapena masabata oyambirira atabadwa, zofanana ndi imfa imodzi yomwe imachitika masekondi asanu ndi awiri aliwonse, makamaka kuchokera pazifukwa zopeŵeka kapena zochiritsika ngati chisamaliro choyenera chinalipo. Chatsopano Bukuli linayambitsidwa pamsonkhano waukulu wapadziko lonse ku Cape Town, South Africa.
Machitidwe aumoyo pansi pa nkhawa
The Covid 19 miliri, umphawi womwe ukukulirakulira, komanso mavuto omwe akuchulukirachulukira kwa anthu awonjezera kupsinjika kwa machitidwe azaumoyo. Dziko limodzi lokha mwa mayiko 10 (oposa 100 omwe anafunsidwa) linanena kuti ali ndi ndalama zokwanira kuti akwaniritse zolinga zawo zamakono.
Malingana ndi zakutali Kafukufuku wa WHO Pazokhudzidwa ndi mliriwu pazithandizo zofunika zaumoyo, pafupifupi 25 peresenti ya mayiko akuwonetsabe kusokonezeka kwapakati pazapakati komanso chisamaliro chanthawi yobereka kwa ana odwala.
“Amayi apakati ndi ongobadwa kumene kupitiriza kufa ndi mitengo yokwera mosavomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mliri wa COVID-19 wabweretsa zolepheretsa kuwapatsa chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe amafunikira, "atero Dr. Anshu Banerjee, Director of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health and Aging ku World Health Organisation.WHO).
"Ngati tikufuna kuwona zotsatira zosiyanasiyana, tiyenera kuchita zinthu mosiyana. Mandalama ochulukirachulukira azachipatala akufunika tsopano kuti mayi aliyense ndi mwana - ziribe kanthu komwe amakhala - ali ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi thanzi komanso kupulumuka."
Kumenyera moyo
Kutayika kwa ndalama ndi kuyika ndalama zochepa m'zachipatala zoyambira zimatha kuwononga chiyembekezo chopulumuka. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale kubadwa msanga tsopano ndizomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa ana osakwana zaka zisanu padziko lonse lapansi, zosakwana gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu maiko akuti ali nawo malo okwanira osamalira ana obadwa kumene kuchiza makanda ang'onoang'ono ndi odwala.
M'mayiko omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ku Sub-Saharan Africa ndi Central ndi Southern Asia, madera omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la imfa zakhanda ndi amayi obadwa kumene, osachepera 60 peresenti ya amayi amalandira ngakhale anayi, WHO yalimbikitsa eyiti, macheke am'mimba.
“Imfa ya mkazi kapena mtsikana aliyense ali ndi pakati kapena pobereka ndi a kuphwanya kwambiri ufulu wa anthu, "adatero Dr Julitta Onabanjo, Mtsogoleri wa Technical Division ku United Nations Population Fund.UNFPA).
"Zikuwonetsanso kufunikira kwachangu kukulitsa mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamankhwala chogonana ndi uchembere wabwino monga gawo la chithandizo chamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi komanso chisamaliro chamankhwala choyambirira, makamaka m'madera omwe chiwerengero cha imfa za amayi oyembekezera chatsika kapena kukwera m'zaka zaposachedwa.
Tiyenera kutenga a ufulu wa anthu ndi njira yosinthira jenda kuthana ndi imfa za amayi oyembekezera ndi obadwa kumene, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti tichotse zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta za thanzi la amayi oyembekezera monga kusagwirizana pazachuma, tsankho, umphawi, ndi kupanda chilungamo".
Chisamaliro chopulumutsa moyo
Kuti achulukitse chiwopsezo cha moyo, amayi ndi makanda ayenera kukhala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chabwino, chotsika mtengo asanabadwe, panthawi yobereka komanso pambuyo pake, mabungwewa akutero, komanso mwayi wopeza njira zakulera.
Pakufunika antchito azaumoyo aluso komanso olimbikira, makamaka azamba, pamodzi ndi mankhwala ndi zinthu zofunika, madzi abwino, ndi magetsi odalirika. Lipotilo likutsindika zimenezo njira zoyenera makamaka kulunjika kwa amayi osauka kwambiri ndi omwe ali pachiopsezo omwe amatha kuphonya chithandizo chopulumutsa moyo, kuphatikiza kudzera mukukonzekera bwino ndi ndalama.
Kupititsa patsogolo thanzi la amayi ndi obadwa kumene kumafunikanso kuthana ndi zikhulupiriro zovulaza za jenda, kukondera, ndi kusalingana. Zambiri zaposachedwa zikuwonetsa izi pafupifupi 60 peresenti yokha ya amayi azaka zapakati pa 15-49 amadzipangira okha zisankho zokhudzana ndi thanzi la kugonana ndi ubereki ndi ufulu.
Kutengera zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano, mayiko opitilira 60 sanakhazikitsidwe kuti akwaniritse zolinga zochepetsera kufa kwa amayi, obadwa kumene, komanso obadwa akufa mu UN. Zolinga Zopititsa patsogolo ndi 2030.
