Kupereka zosintha zake zaposachedwa, IAEA Director General Rafael Mariano Grossi adanenanso kuti zomwe zikuchitika ku Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant (ZNPP) - yayikulu kwambiri ku Europe - idakalipo. zosalimba kwambiri komanso zowopsa.
Ntchito zankhondo zikupitilira mderali "ndipo zitha kuchuluka kwambiri posachedwapa," adachenjeza.
Kugudubuza madasi
Chomera cha Zaporizhzhya chayaka moto pankhondo. Yataya mphamvu kunja kwa malo kasanu ndi kawiri ndipo anayenera kudalira jenereta zadzidzidzi zadzidzidzi - "njira yomaliza yodzitetezera ku ngozi ya nyukiliya," adatero.
"Ndife odala kuti ngozi ya nyukiliya sinachitike," a Grossi adauza akazembe.
"Monga ndidanenera ku IAEA Board of Governors mu Marichi watha - tikugubuduza dayisi ndipo ngati izi zipitilira pamenepo. tsiku lina, mwayi wathu udzatha. Chifukwa chake, tonse tiyenera kuchita zonse zomwe tingathe kuti tichepetse mwayi womwe ungachitike. ”
Rafael Mariano Grossi, Mtsogoleri Wamkulu wa International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), akufotokozera mamembala a UN Security Council za chitetezo cha nyukiliya ya Zaporizhzhia Ukraine.
Pempho lachindunji
Bambo Grossi anakumbukira kuti vuto la Ukraine ndilo nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri kuti nkhondo ikuchitika pakati pa malo a pulogalamu yaikulu ya mphamvu ya nyukiliya. Ananenanso kuti zingapo mwa zida zisanu za nyukiliya za mdziko muno ndi zida zina zakhala zikuwomberedwa mwachindunji, ndipo zida zonse zanyukiliya zidasowa mphamvu panthawi ina.
IAEA yatero anakhalabe ndi kukhalapo ku Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant kuyambira September. Malowa adalandidwa ndi asitikali aku Russia m'masiku oyambilira a nkhondoyi, ndi "ochepa kwambiri" ogwira ntchito ku Ukraine omwe amagwira ntchito.
Pa nthawi yonse ya mkanganowu, mkulu wa IAEA wakhala akulimbikitsa mobwerezabwereza zipilala zisanu ndi ziwiri zofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha nyukiliya, zomwe zikuphatikiza kusunga kukhulupirika kwa malo ndi kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi akupezeka kunja kwa malo.
"Nthawi yafika yoti tifotokozere zomwe zikufunika. Tiyenera kupewa kutulutsa kowopsa kwa zinthu zotulutsa ma radio,” adatero.
Mfundo zisanu zokhazikika
Kutsatira zokambirana zambiri, kuphatikiza ndi mbali, a Grossi adapanga mfundo zisanu zokhazikika zofunika kuti tipewe "chochitika choopsa" pa chomera cha Zaporizhzhya.
"Pasapezeke chiwopsezo chamtundu uliwonse kuchokera ku chomeracho, makamaka choyang'ana ma reactors, kusungirako mafuta, zida zina zofunika, kapena ogwira ntchito," adatero, pofotokoza mfundo yoyamba.
Chomera cha nyukiliya sichiyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati posungira kapena posungira zida zolemetsa, monga zowombera ma rocket angapo, kapena asitikali omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito poukira.
Mphamvu zapanyumba pamalopo siziyenera kuyikidwa pachiwopsezo, ndipo zoyeserera ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti nthawi zonse zimakhalapo komanso zotetezeka, adatero.
Kuphatikiza apo, zomanga zonse, machitidwe ndi zida zofunika kuti mbewuyo ikhale yotetezeka komanso yotetezeka iyenera kutetezedwa ku ziwopsezo kapena kuwonongeka. Pomaliza, palibe chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa chomwe chimasokoneza mfundozo.
“Ndiloleni ndinene momveka bwino: Mfundo zimenezi n’zosavulaza aliyense ndiponso n’zopindulitsa kwa aliyense. Kupewa ngozi ya nyukiliya ndizotheka. Kutsatira mfundo zisanu za IAEA ndi njira yoyambira,” adatero a Grossi.
Mfundo zimagwirizana: Russia
Kazembe waku Russia, Vasily Nebenzya, adati dziko lake lachita zonse zotheka kuti zisawopsyeze chitetezo cha chomera cha Zaporizhzhya, chomwe akuti ndi Ukraine ndi "othandizira aku Western".
"Zipolopolo zomwe zidachitika ku Ukraine za malo opangira magetsi ndizosavomerezeka, ndipo malingaliro a Bambo Grossi owonetsetsa kuti chitetezo cha Zaporizhzhya Nuclear Power Plant chikugwirizana ndi zomwe takhala tikuchita kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi zisankho zomwe zimatengedwa kudziko lonse,” adatero.
Ananenanso kuti palibe ziwopsezo zomwe zidachitika mdera la chomeracho. Kuonjezera apo, zida zolemera kapena zida zankhondo sizinaikidwe pamenepo, komanso palibe asilikali omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pomenya nkhondo.
"Pakali pano, Russia ikufuna kuchita zonse zomwe zingatheke kuti kulimbikitsa chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha magetsi molingana ndi malamulo a dziko lathu ndi udindo wathu pansi pa zida zoyenera zapadziko lonse zomwe dziko lathu likuchita," adatero.
Choka mbewu: Ukraine
Kazembe wa Ukraine Sergiy Kyslytsya adalankhulanso ku Council.
Ananenanso kuti Russia ikupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zanyukiliya pazolinga zankhondo ndipo yatumiza asitikali pafupifupi 500 ndi zida za 50 za zida zamphamvu kumeneko, komanso zida, zida ndi zophulika.
"Tikubwerezanso kuti polanda ZNPP mosaloledwa ndikuipanga kukhala gawo la njira zake zankhondo, Russia yaphwanya mfundo zonse zofunika zapadziko lonse zachitetezo ndi chitetezo cha zida zanyukiliya komanso zofunikira zake zambiri pamapangano a mayiko," adatero.
A Kyslytsya analimbikitsa kuti mfundo za IAEA ziphatikizeponso kuchotsedwa kwa asilikali a Russia ndi anthu ogwira ntchito pafakitale popanda chilolezo, zitsimikizo za magetsi osasokonezedwa pamalopo, komanso njira yothandiza anthu pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito akuzungulira motetezeka komanso mwadongosolo.
