Pokhala ndi anthu ambiri omwe adavotera, zisankho za Türkey zidayendetsedwa bwino ndipo zidapatsa ovota kusankha pakati pazandale zenizeni, koma mwayi wopanda chifukwa kwa ndale omwe ali ndi mphamvu.
ANKARA, Meyi 15, 2023, Kuletsa kupitilira paufulu wofunikira wosonkhana, kusonkhana ndi kulankhula kumalepheretsa andale ena otsutsa ndi zipani, komanso mabungwe aboma komanso atolankhani odziyimira pawokha, owonera mayiko atero m'mawu ake lero.
Ntchito yowunikira pamodzi kuchokera ku OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR), OSCE Parliamentary Assembly (OSCE PA), ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Council of Europe (PACE) idapeza kuti malamulo samapereka maziko opangira zisankho zademokalase.
"Izi zinali zisankho zopikisana koma zinali zochepa, chifukwa kuphwanya malamulo kwa magulu ena andale, kuphatikiza kutsekeredwa kwa andale angapo otsutsa, kulepheretsa zisankho zandale komanso kulepheretsa ufulu wa anthu kuchita nawo zisankho," adatero Michael Georg Link, Wogwirizanitsa Wapadera. ndi mtsogoleri wa ntchito yanthawi yochepa ya OSCE. "Kusokoneza ndale pazachisankho sikugwirizana ndi zomwe Türkey adalonjeza padziko lonse lapansi."
Pafupifupi anthu 61 miliyoni analembetsa kuvota m’dziko muno komanso 3.5 miliyoni akunja, pachisankho chomwe chinachitika chifukwa cha zivomezi zoopsa za chaka chino. Masitepe ena ochepa anatengedwa ndi akuluakulu a boma kuti athandize omwe anakhudzidwa ndi zivomezi kuti achite nawo zisankho, koma mosasamala kanthu za zoyesayesa izi ndi zowonjezereka za mabungwe andale ndi zipani za ndale, chiwerengero chachikulu cha ovotawa chinakumana ndi zovuta povota.
"Demokalase yaku Turkey ikuwoneka kuti ndiyokhazikika modabwitsa. Chisankhochi chinali ndi anthu ambiri omwe adachitapo kanthu ndipo adapereka chisankho chenicheni. Komabe, Türkey sakwaniritsa mfundo zoyambira zisankho zademokalase, "atero a Frank Schwabe, wamkulu wa nthumwi za PACE. “Anthu odziwika bwino pazandale ndi m’makhalidwe a anthu ali m’ndende ngakhale pambuyo pa zigamulo za Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya, ufulu wa ofalitsa nkhani ndi woletsedwa kwambiri ndipo pali mkhalidwe wodziletsa. Türkey yatsala pang'ono kupanga kampeni yabwino yochitira zisankho. "
Oyang'anira zisankho adakonza zisankho moyenera ndipo nthawi zambiri ankakhulupirirana, ngakhale kuti panalibe kuwonetsetsa komanso kulankhulana pa ntchito yawo, komanso nkhawa za ufulu wawo. Tsiku loponya voti linali lamtendere komanso losalala, ngakhale pachitika zingapo m'malo oponyera voti. Ngakhale kuti ndondomekoyi inali yokonzedwa bwino, chitetezo chofunikira, makamaka panthawi yowerengera, sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi zonse. Kuvota kwa mabanja ndi magulu kunachitika pafupipafupi, pomwe mawonekedwe a theka la malo ovotera omwe adawonedwa adapangitsa kuti anthu olumala asafike.
Kampeniyo inali yamtendere komanso yopikisana, koma yokhazikika komanso yoyipa komanso yotupa. Milandu yambiri komanso kukakamizidwa kwa ndale ndi zipani zotsutsa, kuphatikizapo zomwe zikuchitika kuti athetse chipani chotsutsa chachiwiri chachikulu, zinalepheretsa kutenga nawo gawo pachisankho. Ngakhale kuti malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino amatsimikizira kuti amayi ndi abambo amafanana, amayi sakhala akuimiridwabe pa maudindo a utsogoleri komanso mu ndale, ndipo kuyesetsa kwakukulu kumafunika kuchokera kwa akuluakulu ndi zipani za ndale m'derali.
"Ngakhale mwayi wosankha womwe udaperekedwa pamasankhowa, panali zovuta zazikulu kuti nzika zigwiritse ntchito ufulu wovota, ndipo mwatsoka, amayi adayimiriridwa ngati osankhidwa," atero a Farah Karimi, wamkulu wa nthumwi za OSCE PA. "Mazana a zikwi za anthu, anthu okhudzidwa ndi zivomezi makamaka ophunzira, adayenera kuchita khama kuti agwiritse ntchito ufulu wawo wovota."
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito molakwa kwa chuma cha boma nthawi zina komanso kulengeza za mapologalamu opindulitsa kwambiri kwa anthu kunapereka ubwino wosayenerera kwa amene ali muulamuliro, ndipo zinalepheretsa kusiyana pakati pa chipani ndi boma. Panali milandu yambiri yomwe akuluakulu adachita kampeni panthawi yotsegulira ntchito zazikulu za zomangamanga, pomwe pulezidenti wapano nthawi zambiri ankachita kampeni akamagwira ntchito zake.
Ufulu wolankhula ndi ofalitsa nkhani, ngakhale kuti amatetezedwa ndi malamulo oyendetsera dziko, ali ndi malire ndi malamulo angapo. Kuphwanya kwaposachedwa kwa kufalitsa zidziwitso zabodza, mfundo yoti masamba amatsekedwa pafupipafupi komanso zomwe zili pa intaneti zimachotsedwa, komanso kumangidwa ndi kuimbidwa mlandu kwa atolankhani kumafooketsanso ufulu wolankhula. Pa nthawi ya ndawala, zipani zolamulira ndi owaimirira zinali zoonekeratu kuti amakondedwa ndi mawayilesi ambiri a wailesi yakanema m’dziko lonselo, kuphatikizapo wailesi ya wailesi yakanema, ngakhale kuti malamulo ake anali ndi lamulo loletsa tsankho.
"Ovota anali ndi chisankho chenicheni chopanga tsiku lachisankho, ndipo kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe adavotera kunali chithunzi chabwino cha mzimu wademokalase wa anthu a ku Türkey," adatero kazembe Jan Petersen, yemwe amatsogolera ntchito yoyang'anira zisankho za ODIHR. "Komabe, ndikudandaula kuti ntchito yoyang'anira zisankho idasowa poyera, komanso kukondera kwakukulu kwa media media komanso kuletsa ufulu wolankhula."
Chisankho chapadziko lonse cha zisankho ku Türkey chinakwana 401 owonera zisankho zochokera kumayiko 40, opangidwa ndi akatswiri 264 opangidwa ndi ODIHR, oyang'anira anthawi yayitali komanso akanthawi kochepa, 98 ochokera ku OSCE PA, ndi 39 ochokera ku PACE.
