Lipoti la World Health Organization (WHO) ndi Children's Fund UNICEF pezani kuti zaka zoyamba za moyo wa mwana zimapereka “mwayi wosaneneka woti ukhale ndi thanzi labwino, zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso moyo wabwino” malinga ndi zomwe atolankhani atulutsa.
Imatsata zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi Kusamalira dongosolo la chisamaliro, lomwe limapereka chitsogozo chothandizira kukula bwino kwa thupi, nzeru, ndi maganizo a ana aang'ono.
Kuteteza chitukuko
Ndondomekoyi imalimbikitsa njira yophatikizira ya chitukuko cha ubwana, kuphimba zakudya, thanzi, chitetezo ndi chitetezo, kuphunzira koyambirira, ndi chisamaliro chomvera monga madera ofunikira kuti athandizidwe.
“Kukula kwa ubwana kumapereka a zenera zovuta kuti tipititse patsogolo thanzi ndi moyo wabwino m'moyo wonse ndi zotsatira zomwe zimakhudzanso m'badwo wotsatira, "adatero Dr. Anshu Banerjee, Mtsogoleri wa Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health and Aging at. WHO.
“Ngakhale lipotili likuwonetsa kupita patsogolo kolimbikitsa, ndalama zambiri zimafunika m’zaka zoyambirira zino kuti ana kulikonse akhale ndi chiyambi chabwino koposa cha moyo wathanzi m’tsogolo.”
Zomwe zinachitikira mwana ali ndi a kukhudza kwambiri pa umoyo wawo wonse ndi chitukuko.
Zimakhudza thanzi, kukula, kuphunzira, khalidwe ndipo, pamapeto pake, maubwenzi a anthu akuluakulu, ubwino, ndi zopindula. Kuchokera pamimba mpaka zaka zitatu ndi pamene ubongo umakula mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo 80 peresenti ya kukula kwa mitsempha kumachitika panthawiyi, adatero WHO.
Kukulitsa kudzipereka
Malinga ndi lipotilo, zoyesayesa za boma polimbikitsa chitukuko cha ana zakula kuyambira pomwe dongosololi linakhazikitsidwa zaka zisanu zapitazo.
Pafupifupi mayiko 50 pa XNUMX alionse apanga ndondomeko kapena mapulani ogwirizana nawo, ndipo ntchito zakula.
Mu kafukufuku waposachedwa waposachedwa, oposa 80 peresenti ya mayiko omwe adayankha adanenanso kuti amaphunzitsa ogwira ntchito patsogolo kuti azithandiza mabanja popereka chithandizo. maphunziro oyambirira ndi chisamaliro chomvera.
Ana ndi owasamalira
Kuchulukitsa ndalama kumafunika kuti muwonjezere ntchito ndi kuwonetsa zotsatira, makamaka pakati pa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Kuwonetsetsa kuti chithandizo chokwanira kwa ana omwe ali ndi vuto lachitukuko ndi kuthana nawo wosamalira bwino psychosocial nawonso ndi ofunikira, malinga ndi lipotilo.
"Kuti ana athu akhale ndi thanzi labwino, sitiyenera kungoyang'ana pa zosowa zawo zakuthupi, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti akuphunzira bwino, ndikukhala osangalala, maubwenzi opindulitsa m'maganizo ndi anthu owazungulira,” anatero Dr. Bernadette Daelmans, Mtsogoleri wa Child Health and Development ku WHO.
Khama logwirizana likufunika ndi ndalama zokhazikika, m'magawo osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, lipotilo likunena, kuphatikiza zaumoyo, maphunziro, ukhondo, ndi chitetezo.
Ndondomeko zokomera mabanja zochirikiza mwayi wofanana wopezera ana zotsika mtengo, zapamwamba ndizofunikanso.
