Kudya kosakhazikika ku Europe ndi kupitirira apo ndi chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwanyengo, kutayika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazachilengedwe komanso kuipitsa. Malinga ndi zidule ziwiri za European Environment Agency (EEA), zomwe zafalitsidwa lero, kupindula bwino pakupanga kwachepetsa zovuta zina pazachilengedwe koma kokha sikungathe kubweretsa ku Europe kuti zisawonongeke. Kusintha kwakukulu kwa machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito kudzafunika.
Zithunzi za EEA 'Kuvuta kwa chilengedwe ndi nyengo kuchokera kuzinthu zapakhomo ku Ulaya' ndi 'Mikhalidwe ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito mokhazikika komanso mozungulira ku Europe' santhulani zomwe zikuchitika ku Europe kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito kazinthu ndikuyang'ana mipata yopangitsa kuti zinthu zapakhomo zikhale zozungulira komanso zokhazikika.
Kudya kwapakhomo
Kusanthula kwa EEA kukuwonetsa kuti zovuta zambiri zachilengedwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba Europe sizinasinthe kwambiri kuyambira 2000 mpaka 2019: mpweya wowonjezera kutentha komanso mpweya wowononga mpweya unachepa koma kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka, zipangizo ndi madzi kunakula kapena kukhalabe okhazikika. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chakudya m'nyumba mu EU chawonjezeka ndi 26%, ndipo pafupifupi magawo atatu mwa magawo atatu aliwonse a ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimapita ku chakudya, nyumba ndi ntchito.
Chidule cha EEA chikuwonetsa kuti momwe anthu aku Europe amagwiritsidwira ntchito masiku ano sizokhazikika chifukwa phindu lazinthu zopangira zinthu sizikuwoneka ngati zokwanira kubweza kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amadya m'kupita kwanthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, zachilengedwe zambiri zili kale pampanipani kuposa kusinthika kwawonso.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mokhazikika komanso mozungulira
Malinga ndi ndemanga ya EEA yokhudzana ndi momwe zinthu ziliri komanso njira zogwiritsira ntchito mowa mokhazikika komanso mozungulira ku Ulaya, kupita ku chuma chozungulira ku Ulaya, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito zambiri, kutaya zinyalala komanso kuganizira kwambiri zachilengedwe, ingachepetse kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zomwe timadya. Izi zimafuna ndondomeko zolimba, zitsanzo zamalonda zatsopano ndi kusintha kwa machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito.
Mwachidule, mwachidule za EEA zikuwonetsa kuti kuchepetsedwa kupsinjika ndi zovuta zitha kutheka posintha kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu ndi ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zochepa kapena zongowonjezera ndi zobwezerezedwanso; pakugwiritsa ntchito pang'ono, mwachitsanzo, kutalika kwa moyo wazinthu kapena kugawana zitsanzo zomwe zingachepetse kufunika kwa zinthu zatsopano; ndi kukulitsa kapangidwe kazinthu kozungulira komwe kamathandizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali ndi kukonza kosavuta, kuzigwiritsanso ntchito ndi kuzikonzanso.
Chidule cha EEA chimatsitsidwa ndi tsatanetsatane lipoti ndi EEA's European Topic Center on Circular Economy and Resource Use (ETC/CE).
