Olivier de Schutter, Mtolankhani wapadera pa umphawi wadzaoneni ndi ufulu wa anthundi Attiya Waris, Katswiri Wodziyimira pawokha pa ngongole zakunja ndi ufulu wa anthu, mwalandira zomwe akufuna New York Taxpayer ndi International Debt Crises Prevention Act, zomwe panopa zikukambidwa.
Iwo analimbikitsa opanga malamulo kuti kutengera bili yokonzekera, zomwe zimakakamiza anthu omwe ali ndi ngongole zachinsinsi kuti achite nawo ntchito zothandizira ngongole zapadziko lonse zomwe zimafanana ndi obwereketsa anthu.
Zabwino kwa onse
New York State ndi kwawo kwa New York City, likulu lazachuma padziko lonse lapansi.
ena 60 peresenti zangongole za dziko lotukuka zimagwiridwa ndi obwereketsa payekha, ndi Lamulo la New York limalamulira 52 peresenti za ngongole yapadziko lonse lapansi, malinga ndi akatswiri.
"Ngati okhometsa misonkho apereka ndalama zothandizira ngongole za boma, ongongole pawokha ayenera kukakamizidwa kutenga nawo gawo pazotsatira zomwezo,” iwo anatero. "Kuchotsera ngongole kuyenera kukhala kothandiza komanso koyenera kwa onse, ndipo ndalama zake ziyenera kugawidwa ndi omwe ali ndi ngongole."
Lamuloli limatanthawuza kuti mayiko omwe ali ndi mavuto ochepa komanso omwe ali ndi ndalama zapakati angathe kuteteza ufulu wa zachuma, chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha nzika zawo m'malo molipira ngongole "zosakhazikika".
Sinthani zofunika pa bajeti
Mu 2021, mayikowa adawononga pafupifupi 27.5 peresenti ya ndalama zawo pakubweza chiwongola dzanja ndi ngongole, kapena kuposa ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa maphunziro, thanzi ndi chitetezo cha anthu pamodzi.
“Bili iyi ndi mwayi wagolide zomwe zidzalola maiko omwe ali ndi ngongole kuti asinthe zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa bajeti ndipo, popereka moyo wabwino, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha osunga ndalama m'mayikowa ndikupanga mipata yabwino," adatero.
Akatswiriwa anatsindika kuti Covid 19 Mliri, vuto lamagetsi, kukwera kwamitengo yazakudya ndi kukwera kwa mitengo, zapangitsa kuti kuwonjezeka kwa ngongole yosakhazikika kwa mayiko ambiri, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene.
“Anthu osauka ambiri sangakwanitse kugula chakudya komanso zakudya zochepa zomwe zimafunikira kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino. Ndi munthawi yamavuto pomwe States iyenera kukwanitsa kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha anthu komanso chitetezo cha chakudya kwa anthu onse m’dziko lawo,” anawonjezera motero.
Iwo anagogomezera kuti “aliyense ali ndi chidwi ndi maiko omwe atha kuyika ndalama zawo m'malo otetezedwa, chisamaliro chaumoyo, nyumba, maphunziro ndi chakudya, m'malo modzipereka. kuchulukirachulukira kwa bajeti zawo zochepa kubweza ngongole.”
Za akatswiri a UN
Ma Rapporteurs apadera ndi Akatswiri Odziyimira Pawokha amalandira maudindo awo kuchokera ku UN Human Rights Council, yomwe ili ku Geneva.
Amagwira ntchito payekhapayekha ndipo sadalira Boma kapena bungwe lililonse.
Iwo si ogwira ntchito ku UN ndipo samalandira malipiro a ntchito yawo.
