Kuchepetsa zinyalala kapena kubwezeretsanso mtengo wake powonjezera moyo wazinthu kapena kuzibwezeretsanso ndi mbali zazikuluzikulu zoyeserera ku Europe kuti pakhale chuma chozungulira chomwe chimathandizira kukhazikika kwa European Green Deal. Komabe, malinga ndi kuwunika kwa European Environment Agency, komwe kwasindikizidwa lero, Mayiko ambiri a EU ali pachiwopsezo chosakwaniritsa chimodzi mwazofunikira zobwezeretsanso zinyalala zamatauni ndikuyika zinyalala pofika chaka cha 2025. Chidule chachiwiri chikuwonetsa njira zopambana zomwe membalawa amagwiritsa ntchito Mayiko omwe apeza ziwongola dzanja zambiri zobwezeretsanso.
The EEA mwachidule pakuwunika momwe zinthu zikuyendera ku EU zomwe zikufuna zobwezeretsanso zinyalala chikusonyeza kuti Mayiko 9 omwe ali mamembala Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands ndi Slovenia panjira kukwaniritsa zolinga zazikulu zobwezeretsanso zinyalala zamatauni ndikulongedza zinyalala za 2025 pomwe 18 ali pachiwopsezo chosowa mmodzi kapena angapo a iwo. Chidulechi chikufotokozera mwachidule zomwe apeza 27 mwatsatanetsatane mbiri ya dziko.
Kusanthula kwa EEA kumadziwitsa Chenjezo loyambirira la European Commission lipoti la machitidwe a mayiko a EU pa kayendetsedwe ka zinyalala. Lipotili likufuna kukonza kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo a zinyalala a EU ndi kuthandiza Mayiko omwe ali pachiwopsezo chosowa zolinga. Iwo amadziwika chachikulu imipata yokwaniritsa ndi zomwe zimayambitsa ndi malingaliro awo zochita zofunika kwambiri kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ndi kuthandiza kusinthana kwa machitidwe abwino pakati pa Mayiko Amembala.
Ntchito za EEA zimathandizira kuwunika momwe mayiko omwe ali membala akuyendera pokwaniritsa zolinga za 2025 zobwezeretsanso zomwe zakhazikitsidwa mu Malangizo a Waste Framework ndi Directive pakuyika ndi kuyika zinyalala:
- 55% yobwezeretsanso ndikukonzekera kugwiritsanso ntchito zinyalala zamatauni;
- 65% yobwezeretsanso zinyalala zonyamula;
- ndi zolinga zobwezeretsanso zinyalala zokhudzana ndi zinyalala (75% za mapepala ndi makatoni, 70% zagalasi, 70% zazitsulo zachitsulo, 50% za aluminiyamu, 50% zapulasitiki ndi 25% zamatabwa).
Zochita bwino: Misonkho yotayiramo malo kapena kuletsa komanso kutolera bwino zinyalala zamoyo
A yachiwiri EEA mwachidule 'Zida zachuma ndi njira zosonkhanitsira zosiyana - njira zazikulu zowonjezeretsa zobwezeretsanso' amapereka chidule cha njira zazikulu zomwe Mayiko a EU membala amagwiritsa ntchito onjezerani mitengo yobwezeretsanso ndikudula kutayira.
Chidulechi chikuwonetsa kuti Mayiko omwe ali mamembala ali nawo mitengo yobwezeretsanso kwambiri - Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Netherlands ndi Luxembourg - onse akhazikitsa misonkho yotayidwa bwino, kapena kuletsa kutayira, kupangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azitolera zinyalala, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zolimbikitsa zachuma kulimbikitsa nzika kuti zisamawononge zinyalala zawo.
Chidulechi chikuwonetsanso kuti kuwongolera mitengo yobwezeretsanso, kusonkhanitsa zowononga padera imagwiranso ntchito yofunikira chifukwa imapanga gawo lalikulu kwambiri (37%) la zinyalala zonse zamatauni.
Kuwunika kwa EEA kukuwonetsa kuti kuwongolera mitengo yobwezeretsanso kumafuna kuphatikiza kogwirizana kwa njira zingapo zokonzedwa bwino komanso zotsatiridwa mosadukiza, monga misonkho yotayira kutayirapo komanso njira zosonkhanitsira zosavuta, zosiyana zotsagana ndi chidziwitso chabwino kwa nzika.
