Nkhaniyi idalengezedwa ndi nyuzipepala yaku Mexico "La Hornada", ponena za zomwe achibale ake ndi abwenzi ake amalankhula pamasamba ochezera.
Vsevolod Volkov, yemwe ndi mdzukulu wa Lev Trotsky - m'modzi mwa okonza Revolution ya Okutobala mu 1917, adamwalira ali ndi zaka 97 ku Mexico, nyuzipepala yaku Mexico "Hornada" idatero, pofotokoza zomwe achibale ake ndi abwenzi ake adalankhula pamasamba ochezera. .
Volkov anabadwira ku dziko lomwe kale linali Soviet Union mu 1926, ndipo mu 1939, pamodzi ndi agogo ake a Leon Trotsky, anafika ku Mexico, kumene anaphunzira chemistry. Mu 1990, mdzukuluyo adatembenuza banja lake ku likulu la Mexico kukhala nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Trotsky, akulemba mu "Hornada". Nyuzipepalayi inanena kuti Volkov anali mboni yomaliza ya kuphedwa kwa Trotsky mu 1940 ku Mexico.
Atatsala pang'ono kufa Lenin mu 1924, kulimbana mphamvu mkati anayamba mu Leon Trotsky wa Russia, kumene Leon Trotsky anagonjetsedwa. Mu November 1927 anachotsedwa m’chipanichi, ndipo mu 1929 anachotsedwa m’dziko limene kale linali Soviet Union. Mu 1932, Trotsky nayenso adalandidwa kukhala nzika ya Soviet panthawiyo, TASS ikukumbukira.
Mu 1937, Trotsky adalandira chitetezo ku Mexico, komwe adadzudzula kwambiri mfundo za Stalin. Posakhalitsa zinadziwika kuti kuphedwa kwake kunali kukonzedwa ndi antchito anzeru za Soviet panthawiyo. Pa May 24, 1940, kuyesa koyamba kupha Trotsky kunachitika, koma adapulumuka. Komabe, pa Ogasiti 20, 1940, nthumwi yachinsinsi ya People's Commissariat of the Interior, Ramon Mercader, wa Communist wa ku Spain wochirikiza Stalinist yemwe adadziwika m'ma 1930 komwe amakhala komweko, adabwera kudzamuona ndipo adakwanitsa kumupha. kunyumba kwake ku likulu la Mexico.
Trotsky ankadziwa kuti Stalin nthawi zonse ankamufuna, komanso kuti adzasakidwa ndi kubwezera. Ananeneratu kuti padzakhalanso anthu ena ofuna kumupha, ndipo ananena zoona. Chimene Trotsky sankayembekezera chinali chakuti munthu wina wosamvetseka dzina lake Ramón Mercader, yemwe ankakhala pansi pa dzina lodziwika bwino la Jacques Mornard ndipo anali pachibwenzi ndi mlembi wa Trotsky Sylvia Ageloff, ndiye adzamupha. Mercader adanamizira kuti amamvera chisoni ndikuthandizira malingaliro a Trotsky kuti asawoneke ngati okayikitsa kapena kudzutsa chifukwa chilichonse chodetsa nkhawa.
Pa Ogasiti 20, 1940, Trotsky adabwerera kumayendedwe ake atsiku ndi tsiku osangalala ndi chilengedwe komanso kulemba zandale. Mercader anapempha kuti akumane naye madzulo amenewo kuti amusonyeze nkhani yonena za James Burnham ndi Max Shachtman. Trotsky anakakamizika, ngakhale Natalia akunena kuti akanatha kukhala m'munda, kudyetsa akalulu kapena kudzisiya yekha; Trotsky nthawi zonse amapeza Mercader kukhala wocheperako komanso wokwiyitsa. Natalia anatsagana ndi amuna aŵiriwo ku phunziro la Trotsky ndi kuwasiya kumeneko. Adapeza zodabwitsa kuti Mercader adavala malaya amvula pakati pachilimwe. Atamufunsa chifukwa chimene ankavala ndi nsapato za mvula, anayankha mwachidule, (ndipo kwa Natalia, mopanda nzeru), “chifukwa mvula ingagwe.” Palibe amene ankadziwa panthawiyo kuti chida chakupha, nkhwangwa ya ayezi, chinali chobisika pansi pa mvula. M’mphindi zochepa chabe, kulira koboola ndi kochititsa mantha kunamveka kuchokera m’chipinda china.
Chithunzi: Leon Trotsky, wojambulidwa c.1918. Rijksmuseum.
