Lettori case// Kuphwanya kwanthawi yayitali kwa mgwirizano wa chithandizo cha Pangano m'mbiri ya EU kukuyandikira kumapeto.
A College of Commissioners pamsonkhano wawo Lachisanu komaliza adavomereza mogwirizana kutumizidwa kwa zophwanya malamulo N.2021/4055 ku Khothi Lachilungamo la European Union(CJEU). Milandu, yomwe idatengedwa chifukwa cha tsankho lomwe dziko la Italy likupitilizabe kwa aphunzitsi azilankhulo zakunja m'mayunivesite aku Italy (Lettori), idatsegulidwa mu Seputembara 2021. Khotilo lagamula kale kanayi mokomera a Lettori pamzere wamilandu womwe umabwereranso ku seminal. Allué akulamulira Ya 1989.
Zambiri za College za mlandu wa Lettori
Chigamulo cha College of Commissioners chalembedwa pansi pa gawo la Jobs and Social Rights portfolio mu July kuphwanya phukusi. Poganizira kufunika kwa nkhani ya chisankho cha Koleji, a cholengeza munkhani, kupereka tsatanetsatane wowonjezera pa mlanduwu adasindikizidwanso. Ikulemba kuti mlanduwu ukupita ku Khoti chifukwa chakulephera kwa Italy kutsatira chigamulocho. Mlandu C-119/04, chigamulo chomwe chinaperekedwa mu 2006.
Popereka chigamulo chawo pa mlanduwu, oweruza 13 a m’Bungwe Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ananena kuti lamulo la Italy la m’nyengo yomalizira la March 2004 linali logwirizana ndi malamulo a EU. Lamuloli lidapereka mwayi kwa Lettori kukonzanso ntchito yawo kuyambira tsiku lomwe adagwira ntchito koyamba potengera gawo la wofufuza wanthawi yayitali kapena magawo ena abwino. Lamuloli, ngakhale likhalabe m'buku la malamulo, silinagwiritsidwepo ntchito.
Kutsatira chigamulo cha Lachisanu cha Koleji, chidwi pa nkhani yatsankho yapamwambayi chidzawonjezeka. Pankhani yokakamiza C-119/04, Commission idalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chindapusa cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha € 309.750 ku Italy kwazaka zambiri zatsankho kwa Lettori.
Chilangocho chinachotsedwa chifukwa cha lamulo la Italy lachigamulo chomaliza cha March 2004. M'tsogolomu, gulu la chitetezo ku Italy lidzakhala ndi ntchito yosatsutsika yofotokozera Khoti chifukwa chake lamulo loletsa Italy kuti asapereke chindapusa sichinayambe. kukakamizidwa. Chifukwa chake, mlanduwu uli ndi mwayi wokhala chochititsa manyazi pagulu komanso pandale ku Italy.
Milandu yophwanya malamulo imasokoneza odandaula ndi mayiko omwe ali m'bungwe lawo kuti aphwanye udindo wawo wa Pangano. N’zosachita kufunsa kuti mayiko omwe ali ndi mamembala ali ndi chuma chochuluka chotetezera udindo wawo kusiyana ndi omwe odandaula ali nawo pofuna kutsimikizira kuti kuswa malamulo akupitirirabe.
Kuyipa kwa odandaula pankhaniyi ndikuwonjezedwa ndikuti kusinthana pakuphwanya milandu pakati pa Commission ndi mamembala omwe akuphwanya ndi zachinsinsi. Choncho, malinga ndi ndondomeko yomwe ilipo, wodandaula sakhala wotsimikiza za udindo wa bungwe komanso zolinga zake.
Potsutsana ndi izi, wodandaula Asso. CEL.L, bungwe la Lettori lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ku La Sapienza University of Rome, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi FLC CGIL, bungwe lalikulu kwambiri lazamalonda ku Italy, lakhala likupereka Commission umboni wosatsutsika wa kulimbikira kwa kuphwanya kwa Italy Panganoli, zonse zisanachitike kapena kupitirira. njira yakuphwanya malamulo N.2021/4055. Makhalidwe ndi maphunziro angapo ofunikira pakuchita bwino kwa njira yophwanyira komanso udindo wa wodandaula amatuluka muzochitika izi.
Panganoli Limapereka Zopereka Zokhudza Kuphwanya Malamulo
Pangano la 1957 Founding Treaty of Rome lidapatsa mphamvu bungwe la European Commission, monga woyang'anira Panganoli, kuti liwononge mayiko omwe ali mamembala chifukwa chowona kuti akuphwanya udindo wawo wa Pangano. Pambuyo pake, Pangano la Maastricht lidapatsanso mphamvu bungweli kuti lizitsatira milandu yotsatiridwa ndi kuphwanya zigamulo zakale, komanso Khotilo kuti lipereke zilango zandalama kumayiko omwe ali mamembala pomwe likuwona kuti Commission yatsimikizira mlandu wake.
Njirazi, makamaka zikachitika nthawi imodzi, zitha kuwoneka ngati zokwanira kuthetsa kuphwanya malamulo a EU chifukwa mayiko omwe ali m'bungwe la EU amatsatira m'malo molipira chindapusa chambiri tsiku lililonse.
Pamlandu wa a Lettori, Khotilo lidachotsa chindapusa chatsiku ndi tsiku chomwe Commission idapereka chifukwa Italy idakhazikitsa malamulo amphindi yomaliza omwe Khothi lidawona kuti likugwirizana ndi Lamulo la EU. Komabe, Italy sanakhazikitsepo malamulo ake.
Chifukwa chake bungweli lidayenera kubwereranso pa gawo loyamba ndikuyambanso kuzemba mlandu womwe ukanathetsedwa ndi ndondomeko yokakamiza.
Kubwereza kwa zotsatira zomvetsa chisonizi kungapewedwe potsimikizira ndi wodandaula kuti malamulo a boma omwe ali mamembala akhazikitsidwa.
Wodandaula
Pa mlandu wa Lettori, milandu yophwanya malamulo idatsogoleredwa ndi mlandu woyendetsa ndege, womwe udapitilira zaka khumi. Atatsala pang'ono kupuma pantchito, komanso atataya mtima kuti adzalandira chilungamo, gulu la Lettori pa yunivesite ya "La Sapienza" ku Rome linapanga Asso.CEL.L ndikufunsira ndikupeza udindo wodandaula ndi bungwe la Commission.
Pokhala ndi luso lophatikizika m'malamulo, ziwerengero, kukonza ma data, Asso.Cel.L adatsimikiza kupititsa patsogolo maupangiri ku Commission ndikukakamiza kuti ipite ku zophwanya malamulo. Katswiri watsopano adawonekera pakupanga kalembera wapadziko lonse wa Lettori, mothandizidwa ndi FLC CGIL, zomwe zidawonetsa kukhutiritsa kwa Commission kuti mayunivesite sanakwaniritse chigamulo cha CJEU pa Mlandu C-119/04.
Kudziwa bwino za malamulo a EU ndi ndondomeko ndizofunikira kwa wodandaula. Kumapeto kwake, Asso.CEL.L adakhazikitsa a tsamba la webu kuphunzitsa anzawo za malamulo a Lettori pamaso pa makhothi aku Europe.
Resources
Asso.CEL L ndi yapadera pakati pa mabungwe oimira Lettori chifukwa sinavomerezepo zopereka. Mtengo wocheperako mpaka zero wa njira zamakono zolankhulirana zidziwitso ndi misonkhano yeniyeni zikutanthauza kuti ndalama zoyendetsera ndi zotsika kwambiri.
Pokhala omasuka pakufunika kusaka zopereka komanso zofunikira zaunduna kuti apange ndi kulungamitsa maakaunti apachaka, Asso.CEL.L yatha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zonse pakuphwanya malamulo.
Makhalidwe apa ndikuti odandaula ayenera kudziwa njira zamakono zolankhulirana pa intaneti kuti achepetse ndalama zawo.
Ubale ndi mabungwe ogwira ntchito
Pankhani ya tsankho kwa anthu omwe si ogwira ntchito kudziko lonse thandizo la bungwe la ogwira ntchito zapakhomo ndilofunika kwambiri. Kuti FLC CGIL, bungwe lalikulu kwambiri lazamalonda ku Italy, lidapempha Komitiyi kuti itsutse Italy chifukwa cha tsankho la ogwira ntchito omwe si adziko lonse.
Ndi bungwe lake lochititsa chidwi ladziko lonse, mgwirizano wa FLC CGIL udakhala wofunikira kuti kalembera wa dziko lonse wa Lettori achite bwino. Bungwe lomweli lapansi-pansi lidathandizira kupambana kwa ziwonetsero zitatu zomwe zidachitika chaka chino chamaphunziro, pa December 13, April 20, ndipo posachedwapa pa sitalaka ya dziko la June 30.
The Press
Ndizodziwikiratu kuti kufalitsa bwino kwapawailesi kumathandiza chifukwa cha wodandaula. M'mizinda ya yunivesite ya Padova, Florence (1), ndi Perugia (2), TV ya ku Italy ya m'deralo inali yowolowa manja pofotokoza za kugunda kwa Lettori pa June 30. Kuyankha kwa omvera kunathandiza kwambiri.
Pa mlingo wa ku Ulaya, The European Times wakhala akufotokoza mosalekeza za mlandu wa Lettori kuyambira kutsegulidwa kwa zophwanya malamulo mpaka kutumiza mlanduwo ndi College of Commissioners ku Khothi Lachilungamo. Kwa mabungwe omwe amathandizidwa ndi ndalama, nthawi zonse padzakhala chiyeso chochita zokopa kuti asunge ndalama zolembetsa.
Mu ubale wake ndi atolankhani Asso.CEL.L nthawi zonse amatsata mfundo yosagulitsa kulondola kwa ulaliki. Ndondomekoyi yathandizidwa ndi the European Times ndondomeko yopereka maulalo otsimikizika atsamba lamilandu ya Lettori.
Mafunso a Parliamentary
Ngakhale kusinthana pakati pa bungweli ndi mayiko omwe ali m'bungweli powona kuti akuphwanya udindo wawo wa Pangano ndi chinsinsi pakuphwanya malamulo, bungweli liyenera kuyankha mafunso a aphungu ochokera ku MEPs.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru funso lanyumba yamalamulo kungathandize mlandu wa wodandaula ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kotereku kumakhalanso ndi ubale wabwino ndi anthu.
MEP waku Dublin a Clare Daly adasunga mlandu wa Lettori pamaso pa chikumbumtima cha EU, kudzera mwa iye zokamba mu Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe ndi mafunso ake omwe adasaina ndi ma MEP ena aku Ireland ku Commission. Otsiriza awa mafunso adapempha a Commission kuti atumize mlandu wa Lettori ku CJEU.
Kutsiliza
Pamasukulu aku yunivesite ku Italy Lachisanu lingaliro la Commission lotumiza mlandu wa Lettori ku CJEU linalandiridwa ndi manja awiri. Ngakhale kuti anali kutali ndi Lettori ku Brussels, zinali zodziwika kuti Commission inali tcheru ku zoyimira za Asso.CEL.L ndi FLC CGI pochita zolakwazo.
MEP Clare Daly adati:
“Lingaliro la Komiti yopereka mlandu wa Lettori ku Khothi Lachilungamo ndi lolandirika kwambiri. Ufulu wa ogwira ntchito pansi pa Panganoli uyenera kulemekezedwa ku EU yonse. Ndipitiliza kulumikizana ndi wodandaulayu Asso.CEL.L komanso ndi a MEP anzanga kuti awonetsetse kuti a Lettori alandila zisankho zomangiriranso ntchito yawo malinga ndi malamulo a EU. "
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(1) Kuchokera ku 04.00 mpaka 06.30
(2) Kuchokera ku 04.40 mpaka 06.47
