HRWF (12.07.2023) - Pa Juni 26, Federal Observatory on Cults (CIAOSN / IACSSO), yomwe imadziwika kuti "Center for Information and Advice on Harmful Cltic Organizations” ndipo idapangidwa ndi lamulo la June 2, 1998 (losinthidwa ndi lamulo la pa Epulo 12, 2004), linafalitsa “Malangizo okhudza thandizo kwa omwe akhudzidwa ndi zikoka zamagulu".
(Version en français I - Version en français II)
Ozunzidwa ndi “mipatuko” kapena zipembedzo?
Cult Observatory siili ndi udindo wopereka chithandizo chamaganizo kapena zamalamulo kwa ozunzidwa ndi magulu achipembedzo. Imatsogolera, komabe, ofunsira ku mautumiki oyenerera ndikupereka zambiri zamalamulo. Nkhanza ndi kuzunzika zomwe zikufotokozedwa n'zosiyana kwambiri m'chilengedwe, ikutero Observatory.
Malinga ndi Observatory, ozunzidwa ndi anthu omwe amalengeza kuti akuvutika kapena akuzunzidwa ndi miyambo yachipembedzo kapena zotsatira zachinyengo za anthu omwe ali pafupi nawo.
The Observatory ikunena m’mawu ake a Recommendation kuti “lingaliro la ozunzidwa liri lalikulu kwenikweni kuposa loperekedwa ndi matanthauzo azamalamulo. Pamodzi ndi ozunzidwa achindunji (otsatira akale, ndi zina zotero), palinso mikhole yachikole (makolo, ana, mabwenzi, achibale, ndi zina zotero) ndi mikhole yachete (otsatira akale amene samadzudzula zenizeni koma amene akuvutika, ana, ndi zina zotero.) ”. Ndikonso kusamala kutsata njira zina zodzitetezera mwapakamwa osati kuvomereza mkhalidwe wa munthu wodzinenera kukhala wozunzidwa.
Ku bwalo lamilandu, “othandizira azamalamulo angaloŵererepo ndi kupereka chithandizo kokha ngati dandaulo laupandu laperekedwa, zomwe sizichitika kaŵirikaŵiri m’nkhani zachipembedzo,” inatero nyuzipepala ya Observatory. Komabe, lingaliro la "mpatuko" kulibe mwalamulo, ndipo "makhalidwe achipembedzo" mocheperapo.
N’zoona kuti m’mbali zonse za maunansi a anthu (m’banja, m’banja, m’banja, m’maudindo, akatswiri, masewera, sukulu, chipembedzo…), ozunzidwa amavutika kuti apereke madandaulo awo pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana zamaganizo kapena pazifukwa zina.
Komabe, pankhani yachipembedzo, makamaka mu Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe anazunzidwa pamilandu yachipongwe yolembedwa komanso yotsimikiziridwa yomwe ali ndi chilango chaupandu ndi yosawerengeka padziko lonse lapansi. Panthaŵi imene nkhanzazi zinkachitidwa, ozunzidwa enieni anakhala chete, ndipo zikwi zambiri anakana kuwaimba mlandu. Kudzipatula ndi kusala zimene zimatchedwa “mipatuko” kunja kwa nkhani zachipembedzo kungapereke kokha kawonedwe kofupikitsa ka zenizeni. Zipembedzo” mulibe malamulo.
Ndani ayenera kulipira ozunzidwa? Boma, ndiye okhometsa msonkho?
Padziko lonse lapansi, pali ndipo akhala akuzunzidwa ndi magulu osiyanasiyana achipembedzo, auzimu kapena afilosofi. Boma silimapereka chithandizo chilichonse chandalama pa chisamaliro chamaganizo cha ozunzidwawo.
Tchalitchi cha Katolika chili mbali imodzi ndipo pomalizira pake chaganiza zoyeretsa anthu ake, kuzindikira ndi kulemba milandu yomwe akuganiziridwa kuti ndi yachipongwe, kuthana ndi madandaulo m'makhoti kapena m'madera ena, ndi kulowererapo ndi kulowererapo kuti athetse chiwonongeko cha atsogoleri achipembedzo. Mchitidwe wamalamulo womwe umatsogolera ku chindapusa, kubweza ndalama kwa ozunzidwa omwe atsimikiziridwa ndi makhothi kapena kutsekeredwa kundende kungakhalenso kofunikira.
M'ma demokalase athu, njira zamalamulo ndizotetezeka kwambiri. Thandizo loyamba loperekedwa kwa anthu omwe amadzinenera kuti ndi ozunzidwa ndi lovomerezeka: kuwathandiza kuti apereke madandaulo ndikukhulupirira kuti bungwe lachilungamo lidzatsimikizira zowona, kutsimikizira kapena kukana momwe ozunzidwa alili, ndikuphatikiza mu zigamulo zake chipukuta misozi chokwanira chandalama kwa aliyense. kuwonongeka m'maganizo.
Imeneyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yodalirika yodziŵira ngati gulu lina lachipembedzo laswa lamulo, kaya pakhala ozunzidwa ndiponso ngati ayenera kulipidwa.
Cult Observatory ndi likulu lachidziwitso ndi upangiri. Chifukwa chake itha kupereka malingaliro movomerezeka ndikupanga malingaliro kwa akuluakulu oyenerera ku Belgian. Komabe, idasiya kukhulupilika popeza malingaliro ake okhudza kugwiriridwa kwa ana omwe amachitiridwa nkhanza m'gulu la Mboni za Yehova ndipo akuti obisika ndi atsogoleri azipembedzo anali osagwirizana. adakanidwa ndi bwalo lamilandu la Belgian chifukwa chosowa umboni mu 2022.
Langizo lochokera ku Cult Observatory lomwe linagwidwa molakwa ndi bungwe lachilungamo la Belgian
Mu Okutobala 2018, bungwe la Cult Observatory lidatulutsa lipoti lonena za kugwiriridwa kwa ana omwe achitidwa m’gulu la Mboni za Yehova ndipo linapempha Nyumba Yamalamulo ya Belgian Federal kuti ifufuze za nkhaniyi.
Bungwe la Observatory linanena kuti linalandira maumboni osiyanasiyana ochokera kwa anthu omwe ankati anagonedwa, zomwe zinachititsa kuti agwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana za Mboni za Yehova m’malo olambiriramo ndi m’nyumba zawo.
Zinenezo za nkhanza zokhudza kugonana zimenezi zinatsutsidwa kwambiri ndi anthu achipembedzo. Mboni za Yehova zinaona kuti zimenezi zinali kuwawononga ndi kuwawononga, ndipo anatengera mlanduwo kukhoti.
Mu June 2022, Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Brussels linagamula mokomera a Mboni za Yehova ndipo linadzudzula bungwe la Observatory.
Chigamulocho chinanena zimenezo Bungwe la Observatory “linalakwitsa polemba ndi kufalitsa lipoti lamutu wakuti, ‘Lipoti la mmene anachitira nkhanza zokhudza kugonana kwa ana aang’ono m’gulu la Mboni za Yehova.
Khothi Loyamba la Brussels lidalamulanso boma la Belgian kuti lifalitse chigamulo patsamba loyamba la Observatory kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Chigamulo cha khotilo chinalandiridwa ndi Mboni za Yehova, zomwe zinadzudzula “mphekesera ina yoipa kwambiri” yokhudza anthu pafupifupi 45,000 a ku Belgium.
Bungwe la Cult Observatory limalimbikitsa anthu kuti azipereka ndalama kwa mabungwe omwe ali ndi kukhulupirika pang'ono kapena kuwonekera
The Observatory imanena kuti m'modzi mwa anzawo akuluakulu kumbali yolankhula Chifalansa, a Service d'Aide aux Victimes d'Emprise et de Comportements Sectaires (SAVECS) ya Kukonzekera kwa banja la Marconi (Brussels), "yathandiza ndi kupereka uphungu kwa anthu omwe amati akuvutika kapena akuvutika ndi kusintha kwa miyambo kapena zotsatira za chinyengo cha okondedwa," koma kuti yatseka zitseko zake pazifukwa za bajeti.
Kumbali yolankhula Chidatchi, Observatory imati imagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi bungwe lopanda phindu. Maphunziro mu Adviesgroep Sekten (SAS-Sekten), koma odzipereka a bungweli akulephera kuyankha mapempho oti athandizidwe, zomwe siziyankhidwa.
Observatory imayamika ukatswiri ndi ukatswiri wa mabungwe awiriwa.
Komabe, kafukufuku woyambirira pa mabungwe awiriwa amadzutsa kukayikira za kuwonekera kwawo, ndipo chifukwa chake za kudalirika kwa malingaliro a Observatory.
The SAVECS Webusaitiyi ilibe lipoti la zochitika zapachaka, komanso silitchulapo chilichonse chokhudza milandu yothandizidwa ndi ozunzidwa (kuchuluka kwa milandu, chilengedwe, zipembedzo kapena filosofi zomwe zikukhudzidwa, ndi zina zotero).
The Center de Consultations ndi Planning Familial Marconi silinayankhenso pa funso la chithandizo kwa ozunzidwa ndi mpatuko. The Center Marconi amachita zotsatirazi: kukaonana ndichipatala; kulera, kuyang'anira mimba, AIDS, matenda opatsirana pogonana; kukambirana m'maganizo: anthu, maanja ndi mabanja; kukambirana ndi anthu; kukambilana zamalamulo; physiotherapy. Limaperekanso "ntchito yothandizira anthu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi miyambo yachipembedzo - SAVECS -: kumvetsera ndi kukambirana m'maganizo, kupewa, magulu a zokambirana". Motero, kuthandiza anthu amene akhudzidwa ndi mipatuko n'kothandiza kwambiri.
SAS-Sekten ndi bungwe lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1999 pambuyo pa lipoti la nyumba yamalamulo ku Belgian lokhudza magulu achipembedzo, omwe ali ndi tsamba pa Webusayiti yovomerezeka ya Flemish Region kudziwitsa anthu okhala m’derali za zomwe zilipo ntchito zothandizira anthu. Ngakhale kuti chithandizo cha ozunzidwa ndi mpatuko chandandalikidwa monga chinthu choyamba chaulamuliro wake, palibenso lipoti la zochitika pankhaniyi. Apanso, kusowa kuwonekera kwathunthu ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zomwe zanenedwa ndi zomwe mwina zimatheka.
SAS-Sekten yemwe akuwoneka pano ndi yemwe kale anali wa Mboni za Yehova yemwe adatengera gululi kukhoti pamilandu ya tsankho komanso kuyambitsa chidani. Mu 2022, adataya apilo, milandu yake inali kunenedwa kukhala yopanda pake.
Human Rights Without Frontiers amawona kuti ndalama zamagulu zamagulu oterowo, monga momwe bungwe la Cult Observatory limalimbikitsa, sizodalirika komanso kuti yankho lina liyenera kupezeka.
Chitsanzo choyipa cha France, chosayenera kutsatiridwa
Pa 6 Juni 2023, Atolankhani aku France adanenanso kuti kugawidwa kwa ndalama za boma ku mabungwe okayikitsa kudapangitsa kuti Purezidenti wa France Cult Observatory (MIVILUDES) atule pansi udindo wawo. Marianne Fund chochititsa manyazi, chomwe iye anali woyang'anira pansi pa ulamuliro wa mtumiki wake, Marlène Schiappa.
Pa Okutobala 16, 2020, mphunzitsi waku sekondale, a Samuel Paty, adadulidwa mutu ndi wachisilamu wazaka 18 chifukwa chowonetsa ophunzira ake zojambula za Mohammed zofalitsidwa ndi "Charlie Hebdo." Potsatira zomwe boma la France lidachita, Fund ya Marianne idakhazikitsidwa ndi Minister Marlène Schiappa (bajeti yoyamba ya 2.5 miliyoni EUR). Cholinga chake chinali kupereka ndalama zothandizira mabungwe omwe akulimbana ndi chikhazikitso cha Muslim komanso kupatukana. Pambuyo pake, Mtumiki Schiappa adanena kuti magulu achipembedzo sakhala opatukana komanso okhazikika, komanso kuti mabungwe odana ndi zipembedzo ayenera kulipidwa ndi thumba ili. Ena mwa iwo omwe anali pafupi ndi MIVILUDES ndiye anali "otsogola" ndipo "adapindula ndi mwayi", zomwe zinalandiridwa chifukwa cha mavuto awo azachuma. Pa 31 May 2023, General Inspection of the Administration (IGA) inapereka lipoti loyamba la zomwe zimadziwika ku France monga zonyansa za Marianne Fund.
Madandaulo aperekedwa motsutsana ndi mabungwe angapo aku France odana ndi zipembedzo.
Boma la Belgian komanso okhometsa misonkho sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kubweza ndalama zamabungwe osawonekera.
