Tour de France, chitsogozo cha akatswiri othamanga panjinga, yawona kukwera kwa othamanga odziwika bwino m'mbiri yake yodziwika bwino yazaka 120, yomwe ndi yake. chikondwerero chachikumbutso dzulo ndi lero. Pakati pa nthano zapanjinga zimenezi, osankhidwa ochepa okha apambana pampikisano wotchuka osati kamodzi kokha, kaŵiri, kapena katatu, koma mochititsa chidwi kasanu.
M'nkhaniyi, tikukondwerera mamembala a kalabu yapaderayi, ndikuwona zomwe adachita modabwitsa komanso momwe amakhudzira masewerawa. Lowani nafe pamene tikuyang'ana dziko lapamwamba panjinga ndikupereka ulemu kwa okwera njinga odabwitsa omwe adagonjetsa Tour de France kasanu.
Jacques Anquetil: The Trailblazer
Jacques Anquetil, wojambula wapanjinga wa ku France, adalemba dzina lake m'mbiri ya mbiri ya kupalasa njinga pokhala woyendetsa njinga woyamba kupeza zipambano zisanu za Tour de France. Nditapambana mu 1957 komanso zopambana zinayi motsatizana kuyambira 1961 mpaka 1964, kalembedwe kabwino ka Anquetil komanso kufunafuna kupambana kosalekeza kudakopa mafani padziko lonse lapansi. Luso lake lanzeru komanso luso lopambana pamayesero anthawi zonse komanso magawo amapiri adalimbitsa udindo wake monga wotsogolera masewerawa.
Eddy Merckx: The Cannibal
Eddy Merckx, yemwe amadziwika kuti "The Cannibal," amadziwika kuti ndi wokwera njinga wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kulamulira kwa Merckx pa Tour de France kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970 sikunafanane. Ndi zigonjetso zake zisanu kuyambira 1969 mpaka 1974, Merckx adawonetsa kusinthasintha kwake kosayerekezeka komanso kutsimikiza mtima kosagwirizana. Njala yosakhutitsidwa ya munthu waku Belgian yofuna kuchita bwino, kukwera mwaukali, komanso kuthekera kodabwitsa kozungulira konse kudalimbitsa malo ake m'mbiri yopalasa njinga.
Bernard Hinault: The Badger
Bernard Hinault, wotchedwa "The Badger," adabweretsa kupikisana kwake koopsa komanso kutsimikiza mtima kwake ku Tour de France. Hinault adati adapambana mu 1978 ndipo adapeza zipambano zinayi zotsatizana kuyambira 1979 mpaka 1982. Amadziwika chifukwa chaukali komanso kufunafuna chigonjetso, nzeru za Hinault komanso kachitidwe kolimbikira kokwera zidamupangitsa kukhala wamphamvu. Ulamuliro wake ndi mphamvu zake panjira zasiya chizindikiro chosaiwalika pa mpikisanowo.
Miguel Idurain: Katswiri Woyeserera Nthawi
Miguel Indurain, nthano ya kupalasa njinga ya ku Spain, adawonetsa luso lake loyesa nthawi yayitali muulamuliro wake mu Tour de France. Indurain adapambana koyamba mu 1991 ndipo adapitilizabe kulamulira kwake ndi zipambano zinayi zotsatizana kuyambira 1991 mpaka 1995. Wodziwika chifukwa cha kupirira kwake kwapadera komanso kusasinthika kodabwitsa, kuthekera kwa Indurain kuchita bwino m'mayesero anthawi yayitali komanso magawo okwera mapiri kunalimbitsa udindo wake ngati umodzi mwamayesero anthawi yayitali. akatswiri akulu ampikisano.
Kutsiliza
Mbiri yabwino ya Tour de France imatsimikiziridwa ndi kupambana kwapadera kwa okwera njinga anayi odabwitsawa omwe adapambana kasanu. Jacques Anquetil, Eddy Merckx, Bernard Hinault, ndi Miguel Indurain adakweza masewerawa kukhala apamwamba kwambiri, ndikukankhira malire a machitidwe a anthu komanso mibadwo yolimbikitsa ya okwera njinga. Mizimu yawo yosagonjetseka, luso lodabwitsa, ndi kudzipereka kosagwedezeka kwasiya cholowa chosaiwalika pa Tour de France ndi dziko lonse la kupalasa njinga.
Pamene tikukondwerera Tour de France chaka chilichonse, tiyeni tikumbukire zopambana zomwe akatswiri azaka zisanuwa achita ndikupereka ulemu chifukwa cha ukulu wawo wokhalitsa. Mayina awo azidzadziwika mpaka kalekale m'gulu la nthano zapanjinga, zomwe zidzalimbikitse mibadwo yamtsogolo ya okwera njinga omwe akufuna kudziwika bwino pa mpikisano wotchukawu.
