Potsatira ulendo wa mpira wa basketball kuchokera ku America kuchokera ku America kupita ku masewera okondedwa a ku Ulaya, nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe masewerawa adayendera dziko lonse lapansi ndi mphepo yamkuntho. Kuchokera kosatheka ku Springfield YMCA mpaka kutchuka kwambiri masiku ano, bwerezaninso mbiri yosangalatsa ya mpira wa basketball ku Europe kudzera munkhondo, mikangano yandale, komanso kusintha kwachikhalidwe. Lowani nafe pamene tikusimba momwe mpira wa basketball udapindulira mitima yaku Europe, kukulitsa maloto olakalaka, ndikukhala wake wake kudziko lakunja. Nkhani yanthawi yayitali ya momwe masewera aku America adakwera mpaka malo odabwitsa kudutsa nyanja ya Atlantic ikusiyani mukusangalala kwambiri.
Mpira wa basketball, masewera odziwika bwino a ku America, avuta kwambiri ku Europe pazaka makumi angapo zapitazi. Kuyambira pachiyambi chocheperako mpaka kutchuka kwambiri kontinenti yonse lero, ulendo wa basketball ku Europe ukuwonetsa nkhani yosangalatsa yakusinthana kwa chikhalidwe.
Mosiyana ndi baseball kapena mpira waku America, mpira wa basketball sunasokonezedwe ndi malamulo ovuta kapena zida zapadera. Izi zinapangitsa kuti masewerawa ayambe kulandiridwa mwamsanga atayambitsidwa ku Ulaya kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Zofunikira zosavuta za mpira ndi basiketi zidapangitsa mpira wa basketball kuzika mizu mwachangu, makamaka pakati pa achinyamata.
Chiyambi
Basketball idapangidwa mu 1891 ku Springfield, Massachusetts ndi pulofesa waku Canada James Naismith. Monga mlangizi pa YMCA Training School, Naismith adapatsidwa ntchito yokonza masewera amkati kuti ophunzira azikhala otanganidwa m'nyengo yozizira ku New England. Iye anathana ndi vutoli ndi kukhomerera madengu awiri a pichesi kumbali zina za bwalo la masewera olimbitsa thupi n'kuponya mpira m'menemo.
Kuyamba pang'ono kumeneku kunayambitsa masewera otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kutsatira mpira wa basketball udayamba kutengedwa ndi makoleji, Asitikali ankhondo aku America adafalitsa masewerawa padziko lonse lapansi panthawi ya Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse ya US asitikali ankhondo a basketball adabweretsa basketball ku Europe, zomwe zidayambitsa chidwi mu kontinenti yonse.
Kukula Koyambirira
Panthawi ya nkhondo, mpira wa basketball unakula, makamaka kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera kwa Ulaya kumene chikoka cha French ndi America chinali champhamvu chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa asilikali. Maiko monga Italy, Yugoslavia, ndi Poland adakhala otengera koyamba.
Masewera oyamba a kontinenti adachitika mu 1935 kwa amuna ndi akazi. Dziko la Switzerland lidachita nawo mpikisano wa Amuna ku Europe pomwe Italy idachita mwambo woyamba wa azimayi. Lithuania idatenga golide pampikisano wa amuna, pomwe Italy yemwe adalandira nawo adapambana bulaketi ya azimayi. Izi zidalengeza kuyambika kwa mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Zopinga Zikubuka
Kuphulika kwa Nkhondo Yadziko II kunayimitsa kukula kwa mpira wa basketball ku Ulaya. Ma ligi adapindika ndipo zida zidasowa. M’nthaŵi ya nkhondo itatha, maulamuliro achikomyunizimu ku Eastern Europe ankaona mpira wa basketball ngati wosagwirizana ndi mfundo za chikhalidwe cha anthu. Iwo amalimbikitsa masewera omwe amawoneka kuti amafunikira mgwirizano wokulirapo monga volebo ndi mpira m'malo mwake.
Maiko olamulidwa ndi Soviet Union monga Czechoslovakia ndi Hungary amayenera kusewera mobisa mpaka m'ma 1970. Komabe, mafani amphamvu adasunga basketball yamoyo ngakhale munthawi zovuta. Masewerawa adapambana pomwe maboma achikomyunizimu adamasula.
Kuyambiranso & Kukula
Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1940 mpira wa basketball unakulanso, monga momwe zikuwonetsedwera ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa International Basketball Federation (FIBA) ku Geneva mu 1946. Kumanga mphamvu zowonjezera, mpikisano woyamba wa basketball wa Olympic unachitika mu 1936 ndi mayiko 23 akulowa.
Mpikisano woyamba wa FIBA World Championship unachitika mu 1950 ku Argentina. Omwe adalandira mendulo zagolide ku Argentina adawonetsa kufalikira kwa basketball. Mendulo yamkuwa ya Soviet Union inkachitira chithunzi ulamuliro wawo wamtsogolo.
Kubwera kwa European Champions Cup, yomwe tsopano imadziwika kuti EuroLeague, mu 1958 idawonetsanso chochitika china. Matimu amakalabu ochokera ku Europe konse adachita mpikisano mu ligi yatsopano ya continental. Real Madrid idapambana mu season yoyamba.
Posakhalitsa akatswiri adapanga, kuyambira ku Italy mu 1920. Maligi ku France ndi Spain adatsatira. Zolakalaka za basketball zidasesanso kontinenti yonse.
Kuwonjezeka kwa Eastern Europe
Kuyambira m’ma 1960 mpaka m’ma 1980, Soviet Union ndi Yugoslavia zinakhala mphamvu zapadziko lonse. Machitidwe a maphunziro ndi mapulogalamu opititsa patsogolo luso adawapititsa patsogolo.
A Soviet adalanda golide zitatu zowongoka za Olimpiki kuyambira 1988 mpaka 1980 ndi magulu amphamvu. Yugoslavia idachitanso mendulo mobwerezabwereza pogwiritsa ntchito osewera ochokera m'maiko osiyanasiyana. Kupambana kwawo kunayika Europe mpikisano wachindunji ndi US
Mayiko onsewa adapambananso ma World Cup angapo panthawiyi. Talente yaku Europe idakula ndikuzindikirika padziko lonse lapansi. Osewera ngati Drazen Petrovic waku Croatia komanso Arvydas Sabonis waku Lithuania adalowa mu NBA, ndikutsegulira njira ena.
Kupitilira Globalization
Pambuyo pa Cold War, kudalirana kwapadziko lonse kwa basketball kunakula kwambiri. Osewera ambiri aku Europe ngati Tony Parker ndi Dirk Nowitzki adalowa nawo NBA. Zoletsa za osewera akunja zidachepetsedwa, ndikupangitsa kusamuka kwakukulu.
NBA idadziperekanso kukulitsa kutchuka kwake kutsidya lina. Zowonetserako komanso masewera anthawi zonse anthawi yayitali ku Europe. Zogulitsa ndi kutsatsa zidabweretsa basketball yaku America kwa mafani aku Europe.
Nthawi yomweyo, EuroLeague idakula kukhala ligi yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Makalabu apamwamba ochokera ku Europe konse amapikisana chaka chilichonse kuti achite nawo mpikisano. Mabajeti a makalabu ndi malipiro tsopano akupikisana ndi magulu a NBA.
Chiwopsezo cha mpira wa basketball chikupitilira kufalikira ku Europe konse. Kutenga nawo gawo kwa achinyamata kwakwera kwambiri. NBA Europe tsopano imapanga makampu ndi zokopa alendo ku kontinenti yonse. Chitukuko chamasewera chikupitilirabe.
Kupirira Chilakolako
Pazaka zopitilira zana, mpira wa basketball wasintha modabwitsa kuchokera ku zachilendo zaku America kupita ku bungwe lokondedwa ku Europe. Chidwi cha kontinentiyi chikuwonetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akugulitsidwa, mipikisano yayikulu yatimu, komanso mafani odzipereka.
Europe yakumbatira basketball pazolinga zake pomwe ikupereka zopereka zapadera pakusintha kwamasewerawa padziko lonse lapansi. Kuchokera ku Lithuania kupita ku Greece, mayiko aku Europe atuluka ngati ochita masewera a basketball omwe tsopano akupikisana ndi US.
Ngakhale kuti poyamba anali masewera aku America omwe amatumizidwa kunja, basketball yasanduka ku Ulaya kwenikweni. Mbiriyi ikuwonetsa njira yosinthira ya chikhalidwe, kusintha, ndi kukula. Tsogolo limalonjezadi chitukuko chopitilira pamene mpira wa basketball ukulimbitsa malo ake pamasewera aku Europe.
